初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案

初中英語現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案一、單項選擇1、Bothhisparentslooksad、Maybethey_________whatshappenedtohim、Ａ、knewＢ、haveknownＣ、mustknowＤ、willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ、alreadyＢ、neverＣ、everＤ、still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ、justＢ、agoＣ、beforeＤ、amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyearＡ、iswritingＢ、waswritingＣ、wroteＤ、haswritten5、-Ourcountry______alotsofar、-Yes、Ihopeitwillbeeven______、Ａ、haschanged;wellＢ、changed;goodＣ、haschanged;betterＤ、changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears、Ａ、was;studyingＢ、will;studyＣ、has;studiedＤ、are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl、Ａ、knowＢ、hadknownＣ、haveknownＤ、knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm、I_______ittwice、Ａ、willseeＢ、haveseenＣ、sawＤ、see9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates、______you___yourhomeworkyet?-Yes、I_____itamomentago、Ａ、Did;do;finishedＢ、Have;done;finishedＣ、Have;done;havefinishedＤ、will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978、Ａ、joinedＢ、hasjoinedＣ、wasinＤ、hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?-Sure、We_________friendssincetenyearsago、Ａ、wereＢ、havebeenＣ、havebecomeＤ、havemade13、-Howlonghaveyou____here?-Abouttwomonths、Ａ、beenＢ、goneＣ、comeＤ、arrived14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes、Ａ、hasbegunＢ、hadbegunＣ、hasbeenonＤ、began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy、Ａ、isＢ、hasＣ、willＤ、was16、MissGreenisntintheoffice、she_______tothelibrary、Ａ、hasgoneＢ、wentＣ、willgoＤ、hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears、Ａ、havebeeninＢ、havebeentoＣ、havegonetoＤ、havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A、sotheyB、donttheyC、havetheyD、haventthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A、Howsoon,comesB、Howoften,gotC、Howlong,cameD、Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years、A、hascomehereB、hasstartedtoworkC、haslivedthereD、haslefttheuniversity二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換3、Theoldman_________lastyear、He_________forayear、(die)（動詞填空）4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago、(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears、5、MissGaoleftanhourago、(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)MissGao_______________________________anhourago、6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears、（同義句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________、7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago、(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance、8、Thebushasarrivedhere、Itarrivedtenminutesago、(把兩個句子合并成一個句子)___________________________________________三、漢譯英1、吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父親以前到過長城。4、她還沒有看過那部新電影。5、她去過上海。6、他這些天上哪兒去了？用所給詞的適當形式填空1、Allthefurnitureinthebuilding_______（belong）tothecompanynottohisown、、2、WhenIwasatcollegeI_______(speak)threeforeignlanguages,butI_______(forget)allexceptafewwordsofeach、3、---Wewouldhavewalkedtothestation、Itwassonear、-----Yes,ataxi_______(be)atallnecessary、4、Idon’treallyworkhere、I_______(justhelpout)untilthenewsecretaryarrives、5、He_______(break)hislegwhenhe_______(play)inafootballmatch、6、Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______(arrive)、7、Asshe_______(read)newspaper,Granny_______(fall)asleep、8、-Doyoulikethematerial?---Yes,it_______(feel)verysoft、9、-Comeonin,Tom、Iwanttoshowyousomething、---Oh,howniceofyou!I_______(think)you______(go)tobringmeagift、10、--You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?---ButI_______(realize)thatyou_______(want)ustostartatonce、11、Thehouseisdirty、We_______(clean)itforweeks、12、---_______(Itell)thesportsmeetmightbeputoff、--Yes,italldependsontheweather、13、--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting、--Oh,notatall、I_______(be)hereonlyafewminutes、14、Youdon’tneedtodescribeher、I_______(meet)herseveraltimes、15、Thecostofliving_______(goup)bytenpercentbeforethegovernmenttookanyaction、16、Bythetimenewpupil_______(gather)enoughcouragetoraisehishand,thebellfortheendofthelesson_______(ring)、17、---DidyougotoBeijingforvacation?---I_______(plan)togo,butIgotsickatthelastminute、18、----Whenwilltheyleave?----They_______(leave)verysoon、19、----Washestudyingforanexam?----Yes,hes_______itnextweek、20、----Aretheregoingtobemanypeopleatyourpartytoday?----Wehopethat_______(therebego)、21、Shemusthavearrivedtherelastnight,_______(do/have/need/must)she?22、_______theletter,Iranoutoftheroomtothepostoffice、23、Twelveinches_______(make)onefoot、24、I_______(thinkof)goingtoLondonnextmonth、25、He_______(study)Englishforsixyearsbythetimehetakeshisexamination、26、Bythistimenextyearhe_______（graduate）fromthiscollege、27、_______（hardlyIreach）theschoolwhenthebellrang、28、Hepromisedusthathe_____(be動)earlybuthe___(arrive)yet、29、Theteachertoldthepupilsthattheearth_______(be)round、30、Themomenttheymet,theyknewthat_______(theyfrends)、31、We_______(discuss)theproblemforquitesometime,butwe_______(reach)anyconclusionyet、32、ItwasntuntiltwooclockthatI_______(go)tosleep、33、----Where_______(youput)mybook?Icantseeitanywhere、----I_______(put)itonthistable、Butnowitsgone、34、Perhapsitwillbealongtime_______(Tomcomeback)fromabroad、35、Ifthefilm_______(show)isourschool,wellgoandseeit、36、---How_______(youget)onwithyourEnglishthesedays、---Notbad、37、---What_______(youdo)whenIphonedyouthismorning?-I_______(justfinish)myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeaboat、38、I_______(neverread)suchaninterestingbookbefore、39、_______thattheearthwasthecentreoftheuniverse、APeoplewerebelievingBItwasoncebelieved40、Twooftheboys_______(hurt)whileplayingfootball、41、Prices_______(rise)sharplyinthepastfewyears、42、Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_______(addupto)1200、43、Whathesaidatthemeeting_______(prove)true、44、Howlongdoyouthinkthemeeting______(last)45、TheMay4thmovement______(takeplace)in1919、46、Thesekindsofshoes______(notsell)well、47、Onreturninghome,IfoundI_____(leave)umbrellaintheoffice、48、Onceyou______(make)apromise,youmustcarryitout、49、She______(marry)Charlesforayear、50、ThesingerlivedinCaliforniauntilhe______(sent)touniversity、參考答案：一、單項選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是Ｂ。2、現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently（近來），sofar（到目前為止），inthepast/"last+一段時間"等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D。5、C6、現(xiàn)在完成時時常與"for+時間段或since+過去時間點"連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），threetimes（三次），severaltimes（幾次）等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應選B。9、現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday,lastweek,amomentago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。12、B13、A14、C15、A。16、"have/hasgoneto+地點"表示"某人去了某地（還未回來）"，指主語所指的人不在這兒。"have/hasbeenin+地點"表示"在某地呆了多長時間"，常與表示時間的狀語連用。"have/hasbeento+地點"表示"曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。"故16的正確答案為A。17、A18、D19、C20、C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、hashe?2、Howlong3、died,hasbeendead4、hasbeenopen5、hasbeenaway6、joined；ago7、Itis,since8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes、三、漢譯英。1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready、Heisfreenow、2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday、3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore、4、Shehasntseenthenewfilmyet、5、ShehasbeentoShanghai、6、Wherehashebeenthesedays？答案：1、belongs2、spoke,haveforg