人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料UnitOneHowoftendoyouexercise? fHoWOften+io（does或did）+主語(yǔ)+dosth.?疑問(wèn)詞howoften是問(wèn)頻率（多經(jīng)常），在這里助動(dòng)詞do（does或did）是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作席Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞，在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè) do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Iusuallyplaysoccer.What'syourfavoriteprogram?It 'sAnimalWorld.WhatdostudentsdoatGreenHighSchool?第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞，在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.asfor...意思是至于；關(guān)于工常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如：Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。Asforthestory,you'dbetternotbelieveit.關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。 “ ，，Theresultsfor“watchTV"areinteresting.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.wanttodosth意思是想安做某事"；wantsb.todosth意思是想要某人做某事如：Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我一起去看電影嗎？Theteacherdoesn'twantustoeathamburgers.師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth. 表/begoodfoW.益（有好疝）其反義為：bebadfor...。（這里for是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞）如：It'sgoodforustodomorereading.多讀書(shū)對(duì)我們有好處。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes在床上讀書(shū)對(duì)你白勺眼睛有害。Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.這里pretty相當(dāng)于very。Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.—trytodosth示“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思/trydoingsth.表示“（用某一辦法）i普著去做某事如:You'dbettertrydoingtheexperimentinanotherway你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades. fhedosth.幫助某人做某事Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.lpsb.（to）-hdosth.幫助某人做某事/這里better是well的比較級(jí)，而不是good的比較級(jí)Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?fbethesameas…/bedifferentfrom …IthinkI'mkindofunhealthy.kindof=alittle/akind意f§、是「種”Whatsportsdoyouplay?Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthyYoumusttrytoeatlessmeat.odosth.Sry/t“盡力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思 /less是little的比較級(jí)Thatsoundsinteresting.這是生語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），100k（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），taste（嘗起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得），seem（好豪），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Ittastesgood.這味道好。Themusicsoundsverysweet.這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。Thesmokegrewheavierandheavier.煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。UnitTwoWhat'sthematter?What'sthematerwithzyo^?with跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。人稱(chēng)代詞必須用它的賓格。Ihaveacold/haveasoreback/haveastomachache

Youshouldliedownandrest/drinkhotteawithhoney/seeadentist/seeadoctor.I'mnotfellingwel這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替Whendiditstart?Abouttwodaysago.

要做的事情，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有去做。Whoareyougoingwith?I 'mgoingwithmyparents.withm;parents是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)看 aregoing的作用Whenareyougoing?I'mgoingonMonday.That'stoobad.That'stoobad.Ihopeyoufellbettersoon.這里better是well的比較級(jí)Whatareyoudoingthere?I 'mgoinghikinginthemountainHowlongareyoustaying?Justforfourdays.Idon 'tlbalanceddiet. —balanceddiet. —It'seasytodosh事容易/It'simportant里作目的狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的作用todosth.做某事重要TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.這里tobehealthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.toomuch后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit 's

awayfortoolong.疑問(wèn)詞hwolong是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事物的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)，在這里是對(duì)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。一Haveagoodtime.=Enjoyoneself.玩得開(kāi)心、愉快Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某給某人看im8ortanttmeatngtoHawaiiforvacation.forvacation^H司短語(yǔ)，在這What'sitlikethere逸里like是介詞，而不是動(dòng)詞11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.sb.11.Asorethroatcangiveyouafever.sb.把某物給某人Everyonegetstiredsometimes.這里get連系動(dòng)詞，tired是形10.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans容詞作表語(yǔ)，屬系表結(jié)構(gòu) sb.sth.問(wèn)某人某事—givesb.sth.=1giveenhLambert,thefamousFrenchsinger,istakingalong

vacationthissummer!ftakeavacationededDon'tgetstressedousnothealthy.在這里get是連系動(dòng)詞，stressedout是表語(yǔ)Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtoseeadentist.意思為需一要”，作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，否定式為 don't/doesn'/didn'tneed(todosth祚情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，否定式為needn't(dosth.),除有過(guò)去式外，沒(méi)有其它的形態(tài)變化

12.HethoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain,butdecidedonCanada.fthinkabout慮/decideon決定這里的about和ont3. “IalwaystakevacatinnEurope, “hesaid. "ThistimeI\todosomethingdifferent. (1).wanttodo飾th資2優(yōu)詞(something,nothing,anything等)的定語(yǔ)常放在不定代詞的后面1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I 'mbabysittingmysislerhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.togo1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?I 'mbabysittingmysislerhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.togoWhereareyougoingforvacation?Italy. sightseeing是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作agoodplace的后置定語(yǔ)這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一種比較特殊的用法， 用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排 18.She'sleavingforHongKongonTuesday.leaveAforB離Eatabalanceddiettostayhealthy.tostayhealthy!：動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)I'mnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.atthemoment=nowUnitThree

Heplanstohaveaveryrelaxingvacation. #planto劃做某事I'mplanningtospendetimthebeautifulcountryside.Ijustfinishedmakingmylastmovies. ffinishdoings

開(kāi)A地去B地IwanttoaskyouaboutplacestovisitChina.tovisitChina是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作places的后置定語(yǔ)I'mplanningmyvacationtoItalythisweekend.toItay力詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作myvacation的后置定語(yǔ)Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?withthem是介詞短語(yǔ)，在這里作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，起修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 take的作用Whereareyouleavingfrom?leavefrom離開(kāi)某地(注：from是介詞)UnitFourHowdoyougettoschool?疑問(wèn)詞how在這里是對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Iridemybike/walk/takethesubway.Bybike/bicycle/bus/train/subway/taxi/air/plane/ship/boat.Onfoot.HowdoIgetthere?因there是副詞，所以不能說(shuō)gettothereDonworry.Letmelookatyourmap.Ok,first …,nextHowlongdoesittake?疑向詞hwolong是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或事M的長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway. fanummany許多Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown? 7of對(duì)……有某種看法WhenitrainsItakeataxi.IhaveamapbutinChinese.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.UnitFiveCanyoucometomyparty?Sure,I'dlove(like)to./I 'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveparents.Canyouplaytenniswithme?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can在這里起征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的作用。Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.toomuch后跟不可數(shù)'名詞；toomany后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3：?ThaThenstoobad.Maybeanothertime.Thanksforasking.for介詞，后跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It 'sthreemiles力做某事4.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It 'sthreemiles力做某事”不包含是否成功的意思Howfardoyoulivefromschool?Ilive10milesfromschool. 10.Doyouwanttocometomybirthdayparty疑問(wèn)詞howfar在這里是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn) 思是想要做某事”—做anttocIttakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.Howlongdoesttakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?Ittakestwenty-fiveminutes.ftakesb.sometimetodofsthr.某人……時(shí)間做某事3.LinFei'shomeisaboutKilometersfromschool.Comeandhavefun./Comeandjoinus.OnWednesday,I'mplayingtenniswiththeschoolteam.IhavetostudyformysciencetestonThursday.haveto雖調(diào)客觀原因；而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因Pleasekeepquiet!I'mtryingtostrydtodosth.表示Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsaredifferent.InChina,itdependsonwhereyouare.定；決定于Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.LiLeiisgoingfishingwithgrandpathewholeday.thewholedependonday=allday整天Canyoucomeovertomyhouse?I'mtree?2:00.InNorthAmerica,notallstudentstakethebustoschool.notall是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的OtherpartsoftheworldaredifferentfromtheUnitedStates.UnitSixI'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+形容詞比較級(jí)別+than+比較對(duì)象 20.Hecan'tstoptalking. —stoppingSt（正在）做Asyoucansee,insomewayswelookthesame,andinsome的事情“，doing在句中是stop的賓語(yǔ)。如：Whentheteachercamewayswelookdifferent. in,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandlaugh.老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，學(xué)生們However,webothenjoygoingtoparties. —enjoydong4h^笑。/stoptodosth.意為“停下（正在做的事）太做某likedoingsth.喜歡做某事 事”，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)todosth.在句中作動(dòng)詞stop的目的狀語(yǔ)。LiuLihasmorethanonesister.morethan不止 如：Hestoppedtowritealettertoher.他停下手邊的工作，給她LiuLiandLiuYinghavesomethingsincommon. 一箱隔mmon（團(tuán)體）共同的；公有的 21.Healwayshelpsothers.LiuYingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.as和 —— 22：Saelikestostayathomeandread. —WkeWdosth.樣（其中as???as之間的形容詞必須用原級(jí)）；它的否定式是： 事/stayathome呆在家里notas（so）…asLiuYingtalksmorethanLiuLi.這里more是much的比較級(jí)，而不是many的比較級(jí)Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties.lotsof=alotof許多Myfriendisthesameasme. fbethe壇me?as樣/…bedifferentfrom與 不同Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.fmakesb.dosth!某人做某事Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.todosth.That'snotveryimportantformeWhat'syouropinion?Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?sam前常有定冠詞theIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme./Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme. —liketo珈lste.是動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡”；而arelikeme中的like是介詞，意思是“像要注意區(qū)別like的詞性。I'mquieterthanmostofthekidsinmyclass.Webothlikedoingthesamethings.flikedoingsthf歡做某事Reviewofunits1-6Youusemilktomakecheeseandyoucandrinkit,too.動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)tomakechees碓這里作目的狀語(yǔ)，修飾usemilkApartofyourbodybeginningwith "a”以—>beginw開(kāi)始（注意：with是介詞）Theoppositeofshortislongortall.Theneckisbetweenyourheadandyourbody. fbetwe在……和…3施間Carrots,onionsandpeppersaeallvegetables. 用于al者或三者以上；both用于兩者。同時(shí)要注意它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢茫次挥谶B系動(dòng)詞（be）,助動(dòng)詞（be,will,shall,should等），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,may,must,haveto等）的后面；其它動(dòng)詞的前面。Ilikereadingbooksinmyfreetime.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事/inone'sfreetime余時(shí)間Ifeelterrible,doctor.在這里feel是連系動(dòng)詞，terrible是形容詞作表語(yǔ)，feelterrible是系表結(jié)構(gòu)作復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)Iusuallyrelaxinmyswimmingpool.I'mveryexcitedtobetakingavacationaroundChina!excitedtodosth.做某事很激動(dòng)doingsth.喜歡做某事doingsth.喜歡做某事1.onweekends2.onweekdays3.asfor4.myeatinghabits5.haveaWhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,RuthorRose?Youmustbegoodwithchildren/enjoytellingjokes.goodwithsb.對(duì)某人好；與某人相處融洽 /enjoydoing=likeWhoismoreathletic,GaoYanorLiTong八年級(jí)上>bnitl—Unit3一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

healthylifestyle6.thesameas7.theresultof8.junkfood9.getgoodgrades10.seeadentist11.haveahealthyhabit12.bestressedout3.abalanceddiet14.forexample15.atthemoment16.besorrytodosth17.gobikeriding18.takewalks=goforwalk19.takeavacation20.plantodosth21.westerncountry22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily25.hardlyever6.asksbaboutsth27.getbacktoschool8.abalanceof29.kindof二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)l.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim (become)anactor.考點(diǎn)2.try的用法:.trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries (eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday..trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry (notlet)myteacherdown..tryone'sbesttodOSth人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest (study)allsubjects.4)詞組 :tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點(diǎn)3.although的用法:although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用?？键c(diǎn)4.finishdoingsth吉束干某事Hehas uphis toleaveforWuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事Sheisplanning (take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)8.thinkaboutdoingsth^慮干某事Hethoughtabout (go)toBeijingonvacation.考點(diǎn)9.go+v-ing的用法：gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考點(diǎn) 10.句型 :It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：.It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth++baedj.It’s+adj+ofsb+todos=thSb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.= friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.= outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年級(jí)上 Unit4---Unit6一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/eoverto11.befree=havetime12.insomeways13.looktheIwillfinish (work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)5.can'twaittodosth不及待地干某事same14.incommon15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth17.beginwith18.inone’fsreetime19.thebus/train/subwaystation22.allkindsof22.allkindsof26.primaryschoolIcan’twait (open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點(diǎn)6.decide的用法:20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet.decidetodosth.decidetodosth決定干某事.decidenotdosth決定不干某事.decideondoingsth決定干某事.同義詞組 :makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone二．考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn) 1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto =goto -bytraintakethebustogo=o…bybus

smindtodosth=decideto)cftysth =goto…byplane/airHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=walkto ???=goto-onfootHehas a toleaveforWuhan.=rideabiketo=goto….bybike考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.MyuncleMyuncleNewYorklastweek.考點(diǎn) 2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：.It+takes+sb.+寸問(wèn)+todosth.sb.+spend+時(shí)間 +onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout..Wouldyouliketodosth?.Couldyoupleasedosth?.Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?.Canyoudosth?考點(diǎn)9.bebusyI halfanhour itout.考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A+be+距離 +from+B=It距離’s+fromA+toB..bebusywithsth.忙于某事.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事.bebusy的反義詞組 befree/havetimeItisfiveminutesItisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=Itto toschool.考點(diǎn)4.leave,leavefor,leave for.leave+地點(diǎn) “離開(kāi)某地”.leavefor+地點(diǎn) “前往某地” =goto+某地.leave+某地 +for+某地 “離開(kāi)某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare Beijingtomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.allnot=notall并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。mefiveminuteIsambusytomorrow.=I =I time.考點(diǎn)10.whole/all.whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all位于限定詞之前。.一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞， all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however/buthowever然而，可“是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而 but不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Notallbirdscanfly.= birdscanfly,somecatn.考點(diǎn)6.thenumberof/anumberof.anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來(lái)修飾， alarge/smallnumberof 彳^主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。.thenumberof的數(shù)量，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists (come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass (be)60.考點(diǎn)7.sick/ill.ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。.sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。Shewas becauseofhardwork.The boycoughedterribly.Heisverybusy, ,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考點(diǎn)12.mostof/most.mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 "….中的大多數(shù)”.most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的 ” thestudentsareclever. studentsareclever.考點(diǎn)13.beat/win/lose.beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb.win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目(race,game,match,prize) …...lose輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam thematch.=Ourteam theirs.考點(diǎn)14.doyouthink作為插入語(yǔ).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后.語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 八年級(jí)(上) Unit7---Unit9Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?= 一．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：doyouthinkthemanoverthere? I.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pour…into5：add???to…考點(diǎn) 15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞： 6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaweatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicclass10.sleeplate11.goforadrive12.onmynextoff13.inmyopinionpaper 14.inthefuture15.freetime16.beborn17.iceskating18.apieceof weather!wearegoingtothepark. music19.winfirstprize20.majorin 21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceofA.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.Howagood D.Howgood 23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone ’sauto2g5r.ahpahveayardsale26.get考點(diǎn)16.afford wet27.haveaparty28.attheageof29.becauseof30.atthesame.afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can't,could,couldn用 't time.afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。 二．考點(diǎn)歸納：.同義句：can'taffordtodosth=sbdon't/doesn'thaveenoughmdnSyaoly的同義詞組：dosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’atffordtobuyit.=Idon’htave tobuyit.考點(diǎn)17.listento/hear/sound.listento仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程.hear聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果.sound??系動(dòng)詞"聽(tīng)起來(lái) .后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞I herbutcould nothing.It interesting.考點(diǎn)18.句型：notas.as.notas…；Os句要用原級(jí).同義句：A+notas/so?as+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí) +than+B=B+形容詞的比較級(jí) +than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis I.Iam Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis thanthatone.Thatbookis thanthisbook.finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.= hecameupwithanidea.= hecameupwithanidea.考點(diǎn)2.turnon/open的區(qū)別：1.turnon：指打開(kāi)水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開(kāi)關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門(mén)，窗，箱子打開(kāi)。Please thedoor.Theboy thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點(diǎn)3.into/in的區(qū)別：o表示至k…里面去”，進(jìn)入到?…?某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在?…?里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing theblender.Heputhisbooks hisbackpackandleft.考點(diǎn)4.too…什。的同義句：too…to…二not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t togoschool.=Heis young gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn'ttocarry=Theboxisheavywecarryit.考點(diǎn)5.called的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=DoyouknowthegirlKate?=Doyouknowthegirl(of)Kate?考,點(diǎn)6.seesbdosthbseesbdoingsth勺區(qū)另Ul.seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look!Canyouseethegirl(dance)underthetree?注：類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone. Heisnoticedhomealone.考點(diǎn)7.attheageof的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/wereHebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour尸HebegantolearnEnglishfour.考點(diǎn)8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別：l.takepartin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”HethePartyin1987.Canyoucomeandusinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclassthesportsmeetinglastweek.考點(diǎn)9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst(take)tosafety.考點(diǎn)10.because/because。的區(qū)另U:l.because后面接從句(除what從句之外)。2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausewasill.Hedidn'tgotothepartyhis.Shewasveryangrywhatyousaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with考點(diǎn)ll.keep的用法：.keep+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep,Thebabyissleeping..keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom..keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept(rain)allnight..keepondoingsth表示反復(fù)做某事。Hekepton(make)thesamemistakes..keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus(wait)foranhour..keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。 =stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrainusfromtoschool.考點(diǎn)12.visit的用法：.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit visitorTherearemany(visit)intheparkonMay'sDay..詞組1).beonavisitto+M地=visit+某地.one'sfirstvisit跟她表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingChina.=HeistoChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點(diǎn)13.alive/living的區(qū)別：l.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。2」iving指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Hethinksheisthehappiestman.Thepeoplemustrememberthedead.八年級(jí)上 Unit10--Unit12一.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.growup 2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears4.makemoney5.savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports8.keepmunicatewith…W.takeout11.dothedishes12.dochores13.dothelaundry14.makethebed15.livingroom16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workonW.takesbforawalk20.closeto/own/inthecountry/puterprogrammer25.takeactinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear'sresolution30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes二.考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.exercise的用法：1.作名詞講：1)作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)”講，為可數(shù)名而］OYoushouldtakemoreanddrinkmorewater.Wedomorningeveryday,but