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2022年安徽省蚌埠市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、漢譯英(10題)31.在那里,我們看到了那些運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他們中有些人享譽(yù)國(guó)際體壇。我們驚訝地觀賞了他們優(yōu)雅的高超技藝。

32.如果你想勝任未來的工作,就必須掌握一門外語(yǔ)。

33.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

34.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

35.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。

36.在過去的十年中,人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到他們需要改變飲食習(xí)慣。

37.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

38.許多美國(guó)人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

39.那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。

40.國(guó)慶節(jié)到了,咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

42.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

43.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

44.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

45.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

46.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

47.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

48.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

50.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

52.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

53.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

54.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

55.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.

Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is

56._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given,onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

57.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

58.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A.such

B.sucha

C.so

D.soa

59.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

62.Theauthor'sdaughtergotthemessageaboutpracticingkindnessandactsofbeautyfrom______.

A.theauthorB.herfriendC.herteacherD.herclassmate

63.Energyisobtainedfromriversby______.

A.buildingbridgesacrossthem

B.drivinggeneratorsintothem

C.buildingdamsacrossthem

D.directingthemintohomesandfactories

64.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

65.Theauthorhopedthathisson____.

A.maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher

B.maystudyinschoolforfifteenyears

C.canreadmanybooks

D.maystudyscienceandmath

66.Theunderlinedword"precarious"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.unusualD.ridiculous

67.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

68.

Wheredoesthisarticlemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Magazines.B.Books.C.Advertisements.D.Internet.

69."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

70.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause______.

A.sightseershavenotedthechanges

B.computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C.oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D.thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

3.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。

6.D

7.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

8.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

9.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

10.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

11.B

12.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

13.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

14.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.C

22.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

23.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。

24.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.D

26.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

32.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

33.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday,foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

34.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

35.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

36.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

37.Weatherpermitting

38.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

39.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.Theforeignexperthopestoachieveallhisaimsinthreeyears.

40.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner.Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

41.counteract

42.historian

43.midnight

44.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,故本題選擇D。

45.consideration

46.respectable

47.shortly

48.convenience

49.performance

50.fortunate

51.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這種新型汽車很貴,以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購(gòu)買能力。beyond超出,指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過;within在……之內(nèi);below.在……下面。

52.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我知道你很不喜歡音樂,但是你覺得我們昨天看的電影里的音樂怎么樣?第一個(gè)空格后的music為泛指。前面不用冠詞二第二個(gè)空格后的music指電影中的音樂,表示特指,前面要用定冠詞the。

53.D

54.B本題考查冠詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:欣賞上海世博會(huì)帶給人們的快樂,是一種非常好的感覺。feelin9前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂,歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項(xiàng)。

55.B8.答案為B

這個(gè)夏天到現(xiàn)在為止一直很熱,據(jù)報(bào)道接下來的兩天還將很熱。sofar...表示“到目前為止”,其主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

56.B本題考查省句式。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:再給我一個(gè)小時(shí),我會(huì)把作業(yè)做完:本句是一個(gè)省句,相當(dāng)于祈使句:

GivemeonemorehourandI"11getthehomeworkifinished.

57.D本題考查形容詞辨析。

句意:錯(cuò)誤不是偶然發(fā)生的,它們發(fā)生是有原因的。找出原因,這樣所犯的錯(cuò)誤就有價(jià)值了。worthwhile值得的,有價(jià)值的,符合句意。Favourable有利的,贊同的;precious珍貴的;essential必不可少的。

58.A這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞:音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

59.C本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會(huì)推遲。主句用一般將來時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

60.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”,為固定搭配。

61.A解析:根據(jù)最后一段的第一句話“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy”,以及后面的三個(gè)句子分別為慢慢起床的具體做法,可判斷A是正確答案。

62.C

63.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段第二句已明確點(diǎn)明。

64.C

65.A推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“…somewher

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