廣州深圳 不定冠詞定冠詞 數(shù)量詞 中考?？键c(diǎn)

冠、定義冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。、冠詞分冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an和冠詞the（）定冠詞a,an★不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一個(gè)或一不定冠詞a用輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,用元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.語氣沒有強(qiáng)。如abook,apen,agirl,a,anarm，orange,hour,egg★以字母u開的單詞u的音/時(shí)前要用a;發(fā)為元音音素單,面都要用an如ausefulbookuniversityanumbrellaanhouranchildaninterestingstorExercise:一、判斷正誤astory()a()apaper）aorange）a（）anschool()usefulbook()二、用正確的a和填。1）catcatchmice.2、Theantis()insect.3、Lucyspends(doinghomeeveryday.4、Bob'sfatheris)engineer.5、Johnis()boy三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.7.9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interesting14.______easyquestion15.______orangepiemachine18.______icecream二)定冠定詞the通常所飾名有定用1.特指某些人或(些物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。maninblue穿衣服的男人是我爸。2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物

Openthewindowplease.請(qǐng)窗戶打開(雙都知道指的是哪一扇窗)3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。Ihaveabook.Thebookveryinteresting.

我有一本書。這本書非常有趣。4.指世上獨(dú)一無二的事物。isbiggest,thesun,earthorthe太、地球和月亮哪個(gè)最大？5.用在樂器名稱前。Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？6.用在集合名詞前，指一個(gè)整體。publicarethebestjudges.7.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)前firsttruckisthefastestofall.8.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名前。

公眾是最好的審判員。第一輛貨車跑得最快。theGreatWall長(zhǎng)

the頤園9.用在某些形容詞前，表示復(fù)數(shù)義的某類人。the富the病

theold老theyoung年輕thepoor_________thedeaf__________the練習(xí)：1．is_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother2．_______sunrisesin_______east3．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．4．Areyoutodoit_______secondtime？5．WashingtoniscapitalofUSA．6．_______arelivingattheendof．3.不冠的況）專有詞通不定詞England，ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green）在星、份季，日等詞：WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我們常日看影

）名詞有主詞指代，定詞名所格修時(shí)(this，my，，，her)：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike）在球運(yùn)、日餐學(xué)科語的詞如havebreakfastplaybasketball注意在樂前須定詞彈琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)1．oftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．2．_______of_______December，isMonday．3．is___ChristmasDayandfatherandItochoosetreetoday．4．think_______isimportantthanother．5．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike6．Whatdoes_______，_______？7．Whatimportantnews綜練1．Jimhave？A．a(chǎn)n；someB．a(chǎn)；oneC；

—Yes，hehas_______．D．；2．is_______oldbike．_______oldbikeis．A．a(chǎn)n；TheB．the；AnCa；The．；3．_______appleadaythedoctorsaw．AB．AC．DTwo4—Howmanybooksdoyou？

—have_______bookThat's_______Englishbook．A．；anB．；one．one；D．one5．thattimeTomwas_______1-year-old．AaB．Cthe．／7．Wecan't_______sunat_______nightA；theB．；／

Ca／

D．／；／8．_______usefulbookit！AWhatB．a(chǎn)C．WhataD．What9．Oneafternoonfound．Therewas_____“s”oncorner___handbagA．；；theB；；theCanan；anD；；

10oldwithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．AAn；；．The；；anCThe；／；D．；；the11GreatWallis_______longestwallinworld．AA；BThe；theC．A；theDThe；12newhasbeenbuiltoverHuangpu．AThe；．A／

C．A；theDAn；the13womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschoolAA；．The；CThe；theD．；the14Heusedbe_______butlaterheturned_______writer．A．；．a(chǎn)；theC．／；D．；15made_______kingA．B．theC．D／16HisfatherisEnglishteacherHeworksourschool．AaB．C．the．／17Ishe_______boy？AB．CD／18Tomoftenplay_______football_______school？A／；／．／theC．the；／

D．；20Australia_______English-speaking．A．a(chǎn)B．．theD／21She_______orangeskirt．skirtis．A．；TheB．a(chǎn)n；TheC．a(chǎn)n；D；The22Thisis_______apple．It'sbigapple．A．；Ba；C．；D；the23Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．．a(chǎn)n．D．／24Don'tplay_______basketball．It'sdangerous．A．．a(chǎn)n．／

D．25Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A／

B．theCaD．26Beijingisbeautifulcity．_______capitalofChina．A．；B．；theC．／；D；the27isin_______eastofChina．A／

B．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．the28I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwo_______years．A．．a(chǎn)n．D／

29Billis_______EnglishteacherHelikesplayingfootball．A．；theB；C；／

D；30museumquite．willtakehalfhourtogetthereby．A．；；C．；

．／；／冠分不冠（a,an，冠（the和冠。I.不定冠詞的用法：12345678

指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindof第一次提及某人某物，非特指表示“每一相當(dāng)于every，one表示“相同相當(dāng)于thesame用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事用于固定詞組中用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之用于so(as,too,how)+形詞之后

AismachinethatcanAboyiswaitingyou.Wehoursday.Wearenearlyage.ASmithcametovisitwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraFeng.Acoupleof,bit,onceuponinahurry,haveamanytimeThisroomisratherabigone.SheisascleveragirlaswishtoII.定冠詞的用法：12345678910

表示某一類人或物用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事用于樂器前面用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人表示“一家人或夫”用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前用于國(guó)家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代

horseisusefulanimal.theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOceanyouthedoor?playtheviolin,playthethereach,living,thewoundedtheGreens,theWangsHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchcompasswasinventedinChe’s

1112

用于表示單位的名詞前用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前

Ihiredthecarthe.Hepattedonshoulder.III.零冠詞的用法：1

專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前

BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2

名詞前有this,whose,no,each,Ithisbook,notthat/Whose等制is345678

季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前以and連的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前

March,Sunday,NationalDay,LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.Helikesplayingfootball/chess.b