高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TraveljournalLearningaboutLanguage練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE1Unit3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(用本單元所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài))1.—Youarewantedonthephone,Ann!—OK,Iamcoming(come).

2.Usuallythenewtermstarts(start)onAugust29th.3.Tom,MrWhiteisleaving(leave).Willyoupleaseshowhimout?

4.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.Iwillcall(call)hernow.

5.Youaretohand(hand)inyourcompositionsafterclass.

6.Becausetheshopisclosing(close)down,everythingissoldathalfprice.

7.I’mtoldthattheyarepreparing(prepare)forthepartynow.Howmanyofyouwillattend(attend)thepartytonight?

8.—LiHuaisillinhospital.I’mgoingtoseehim.—Really?Ifso,Iwillgo(go)therewithyou.

9.Lookatthelightning.Itisgoingtorain(rain).

10.Thegateguidewasabouttogo(go)tobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

Ⅱ.漢譯英(用本單元所學(xué)時(shí)態(tài))1.如果明天下雪的話,我們就不去公園了。Wewon’tgototheparkifitsnowstomorrow.

2.無(wú)論(他回家)多晚,媽媽都會(huì)等著他一起吃晚飯。Nomatterhowlateheis,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

3.——湯姆,來(lái)吃飯了。——好的,我馬上來(lái)。—Tom,comefordinner.

—OK.Iamcoming.

4.弗蘭克和兩個(gè)姐姐明天早上要乘坐8:30的火車去倫敦。Frank,withhistwosisters,isleavingforLondonbytrainwhichleavesat8:30nextmorning.

5.我們正想出去,這時(shí)天下起雨來(lái)。Wewereabouttogooutwhenitrained.

6.你必須十點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)。Youaretobebackby10o’clock.

7.——放學(xué)后我打算去打籃球。——真的?我要和你一起去?！狪amgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.

—Really?Iwillgowithyou.

8.——電話號(hào)碼簿在哪里?——我去給你拿?！猈hereisthetelephonebook?

—I’llgoandgetitforyou.

9.今晚我不出去,我待在家里。I’mnotgoingouttonight.Iamstayingathome.

10.我馬上就做完工作,請(qǐng)等我一會(huì)兒,咱們一起回家。Iamjustfinishingmywork.Pleasewaitformeforawhile,andthenlet’sgohometogether.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·德州高一檢測(cè))FromPolandtoSlovenia?CentralEuropeisyourbestdestination!Slovenia:FriendlyfarmstaySurroundedbygrasslands,Dolinarfarmhouseofferssimpledoubleroomswithwoodenfurnishingsaswellaslargerapartments.Outside,cricketssingatsunset,andguestscanhelpmilkthegoatsiftheywish,orevenjoininwithhaymaking.Doubleroomsfrom￡44B&B,apartmentfor￡70anight.Flightsasprevious.Croatia:CycleIstriaTheIstriapeninsula’scoastattractscrowdsofsunseekers,buttravellinginlandismoreabouthilltopvillages.Itisalsoaparadisewithfreshseafood.From￡895forseven-nightB&B,threedinners,cycleshire,mapsandnotesandluggagetransfers.Jet2andTUIflytoPulafromseveralUKairports.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytourFamilieswhowanttomixsomeurbanexplorationintoaruralgetawaymightliketheFamiliesWorldwide’seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure(forchildrenaged8andover).CrossingthePolandborder,ittakesinNiedzicaCastleandboatingintheDunajecRiverGorge.From￡1,099(￡999children)includingB&Bandactivities,butnotflights.FlytoPragueandbackfromKrakow.Poland:HighTatratrekBetweenPolandandSlovakia,theHighTatrashassomeofthefinestwildernessinEuropeandishometowolves,brownbearsandgoldeneagles.￡685includingtransfers,accommodationandmealsbutnotflights,departuresJunetoSeptember.Jet2,easyJet,andRyanairflytoKrakowfromseveralUKairports.【文章大意】文章主要介紹了四個(gè)中亞國(guó)家特色旅游地點(diǎn),介紹了各自的特色和價(jià)格等信息。1.Whichisthebestchoicetoexperienceanaturallifelikeafarmer?A.Croatia:CycleIstriaB.Poland:HighTatratrekC.Slovenia:FriendlyfarmstayD.CzechRepublic:Three-countrytour【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。被草原包圍,Dolinar農(nóng)舍提供簡(jiǎn)單的雙人房間和木制家具以及更大的公寓。日落時(shí)分,蟋蟀在屋外歌唱,如果客人愿意的話,他們可以幫著給山羊擠奶,甚至可以一起曬干草。由此可知,像農(nóng)民一樣體驗(yàn)自然生活的最佳選擇是Slovenia:Friendlyfarmstay。故選C。2.HowmuchwillhepayifachildtakestheFamiliesWorldwide’seight-dayPragueandTatrasAdventure?A.￡999.B.￡895.C.￡1,099.D.￡685.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。兒童起價(jià)999英鎊,包括家庭旅館和活動(dòng),但不包括機(jī)票。由此可知,如果一個(gè)孩子參加PragueandTatrasAdventure進(jìn)行為期八天的環(huán)球冒險(xiǎn),他需要付999英鎊。故選A。3.WhatwillyoudointheHighTatratrek?A.Riverboating.B.Milkingthegoats.C.Wildlifeobservation.D.Beachsunbathing.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。位于波蘭和斯洛伐克之間的高塔塔拉擁有歐洲最優(yōu)美的荒野,是狼、棕熊和金雕的家園。由此可知,在HighTatra徒步旅行,你可以進(jìn)行野生動(dòng)物觀察。故選C。Ⅱ.完形填空Manypeopleenjoytakingtripsbythemselves.Unluckily,theydonotalwayshavethebest1.Instead,peopleshouldconsidergrouptours.Takingagrouptourisawisechoiceforpeopleto2themselves.

First,grouptoursplantravellers’routes,sopeopledon’thaveto3wheretheyaregoingnextorhowtheyaregettingthere.Theycanjust4andenjoytheirtrip.5,myfamilyoncetookagrouptourtoChina.Thetravelagency(旅行社)6everythingforus.Wejustlookedattheschedulethetravelagencyhad7andfollowedit.Thankstothetravelagency,wehada8trip.Thismadethings9onmyfathersincehedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonextand10atnight.

Another11ofgrouptoursisthattheyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletravelling.Travellersareabletodevelop12withpeopletheywouldneverhavemet13theyaretravellingtogetherforanumberofdays.AsIknow,myparents14Russiaonagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon(蜜月).They15anothercoupleonthattrip,andeveryonehadagreattimetogether.Evenaftermanyyears,theystill16togetherfromtimetotime.Ifmyparentshadtravelledbythemselves,itwouldhavebeen17forthemtogettoknowthiscouple.

Inshort,thereis18betterthanagrouptourwhentravelling.Grouptoursscheduleeverythingonthetrip,andtheygiveusthe19tomeetothersandmakefriendswiththem.Grouptoursarethe20waytotravelwhentakingatrip.

【文章大意】本文作者詳細(xì)敘述了跟團(tuán)旅游的各種好處和樂(lè)趣。1.A.mapsB.carsC.placesD.vacations【解析】選D。由上文的takingtrips及該空后的tours可知,此處指“假期(vacations)”。2.A.help B.enjoyC.praise D.encourage【解析】選B。由上文的awisechoice及下文的分析可知,跟團(tuán)旅游可以讓人們玩得開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心。3.A.guess B.proveC.worryabout D.talkabout【解析】選C。由上文的grouptoursplantravellers’routes可知,跟團(tuán)旅游的話人們就不必“擔(dān)心(worryabout)”下一步要去哪兒或是怎么去那兒。4.A.relax B.stop C.walk D.show【解析】選A。他們只需要“放松(relax)”,好好享受即可。5.A.Inall B.SofarC.Asusual D.Forexample【解析】選D。由下文內(nèi)容可知,作者在此以自己家人出游的經(jīng)歷為例,說(shuō)明了跟團(tuán)旅游的好處。故填Forexample。6.A.madeuseof B.tookcareofC.ranoutof D.caughtsightof【解析】選B。由下文的Wejustlookedattheschedule及followedit可知,旅行社給我們安排好了一切,故填tookcareof。7.A.provided B.found C.changed D.bought【解析】選A。既然是跟團(tuán)旅游,當(dāng)然是旅行社“提供(provided)”日程表。8.A.short B.strangeC.pleasant D.terrible【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的enjoytheirtrip及作者一家人什么心也不用操可知,他們的旅程非常“令人愉快(pleasant)”。9.A.earlier B.easier C.slower D.worse【解析】選B。由下文的hedidn’thavetoworryaboutwherewewouldgonext可知,對(duì)“我”父親來(lái)說(shuō),事情就變得“容易多了(easier)”。10.A.work B.practiceC.stay D.perform【解析】選C?！拔摇备赣H不用擔(dān)心下一步要去哪兒,晚上“待、住(stay)”哪兒。11.A.rule B.questionC.purpose D.advantage【解析】選D。由下文的theyallowpeopletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhiletravelling可知,這里是說(shuō)跟團(tuán)旅游的“好處(advantage)”。12.A.skills B.programsC.friendships D.treatments【解析】選C。跟團(tuán)旅游的話,人們可以結(jié)交新朋友,故填friendships。下文的例子也是提示。13.A.because B.unless C.whether D.although【解析】選A。此處為因果關(guān)系,故填because。14.A.left B.visited C.forgot D.missed【解析】選B。由下文的onagrouptourfortheirhoneymoon可知,“我”父母跟團(tuán)去俄羅斯度的蜜月,故填visited。15.A.met B.invitedC.followed D.recognized【解析】選A。由下文的gettoknowthiscouple可知,他們?cè)诼眯兄小坝龅?met)”了另外一對(duì)夫婦。16.A.dance B.learn C.cook D.travel【解析】選D。由上文內(nèi)容可知,他們?cè)诼眯兄邢嘤?、相識(shí),所以多年以后他們?nèi)匀粫r(shí)不時(shí)地一起去“旅游(travel)”。17.A.certain B.importantC.impossible D.unnecessary【解析】選C。如果“我”父母是自行出游的話,他們就“不可能(impossible)”認(rèn)識(shí)這對(duì)夫婦了。18.A.something B.nothingC.somebody D.nobody【解析】選B。作者在文中討論的是跟團(tuán)旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn),故此處是說(shuō):出去游玩時(shí),“沒(méi)有什么(nothing)”比跟團(tuán)旅游更好的了。19.A.gift B.hope C.method D.chance【解析】選D。由第三段的例子可知,跟團(tuán)旅游讓我們有“機(jī)會(huì)(chance)”結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。20.A.best B.last C.only D.new【解析】選A。通讀全文可知,作者認(rèn)為跟團(tuán)旅游是出游的“最佳(best)”方式。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alice,1.________eighteen-year-oldgirl,comesfromSydney,Australia.2.________(recent),Alicehadherfirstrideonalong-distancetrain.Themeals3.________(cook)byexpertsweregreatandthescenerywasvery4.________(colour).Shefirstsawfieldswithdark,redsoil.Andafterthat,desertandabandonedfarms5.________(appear)infront