2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

30.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

32.直到他去世后，他才被公認(rèn)為一位天才作家。

33.他別無選擇buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

34.（請(qǐng)務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

35.他氣得都說不出話來了。

36.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

37.只要有耐心，你一定會(huì)成功。

38.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

39.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

40.撫養(yǎng)他長(zhǎng)大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

42.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

43.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

44.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.

45.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

46.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

47.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

48.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

49.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

50.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

52.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

53.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

54.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.

A．HowItryhard

B．WhateverhardItry

C．NomatterhowItryhard

D．NomatterhowhardItry

55.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

56._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

57.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

58.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

59.

60.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaccuratelydescribestherelativesizesoftwowhales?

A.Thebluewhaleislargerthanthespermwhale.

B.Thebelugaislargerthanthebluewhale.

C.Thekillerwhaleislargerthanthespermwhale.

D.Theporpoiseislargerthanthekillerwhale.

62.

Thepassagetellsusthat______.()

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

63.

TwomencrossedtheEnglishChannelinaballoonin______.

A.1789B.1783C.1875D.1785

64.InWorldWarI,BritishandCanadawere______.

A.afraidofeachother

B.incompetition

C.fightingtogether

D.fightingeachother

65.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theWallStreet

B.thestockexchange

C.thestock

D.thestockholderandstockbroker

66.

第45題．WhydoAmericansliketogotofastfoodrestaurants?

A.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantsarefast，informal，andinexpensive．

B.Itisbecausepeoplecaneasilyfindfastfoodrestaurants．

C.Itisbecausepeopleliketoeathamburgers．

D.Itisbecausefastfoodrestaurantssellnearlyeverykindoffood．

67.ThepassageindicatesthatMontessoriandDewey______.

A.contributedtothehistoryofeducation

B.beganthepreschoolmovement

C.helpedeachotherestablishthenurseryschools

D.completedtheearlyeducationleaders'contributionstothepreschoolmovement

68.

Whilelookingfora‘typical’villagethewriterfound______.

A.hewassearchingfortheimpossible

B.allthevillageswereexactlythesame

C.thevillagersmadehimfeelconfused

D.thevillagersaskedhimalotofquestions

69.Onaclearnightyoucanseemanystarsinthesky.Thesestarsaremillionsofmilesaway.Aretherelivingthingsonanyofthestars?Peoplehavealwaysthoughtaboutthisquestion.Theycouldnotfindtheanswerbeforenow.Todayscientistsknowmoreaboutspacethaneverbefore.Somemachinescanhelpthemlookfortheanswer.

Howwillscientistsdothis?Peoplecan'tgotothestars.Thestarsarefaraway.Apersonwouldtakehundredsofyearstothenextstarinaspaceship.Soscientistsaresendingoutradiosignals.Thesesignalstravelinspaceatthespeedoflight.Atthatspeed,radiosignalswilltake25yearstoreachthenextstar.Thesignalsask"Isthereanyoneouthere?".Livingthingsinspacemusthavemachinestohearthesignals.Wewillnotgetananswertooursignalsformorethan50years.However,scientistsarealreadylistening.Someonefromspacemaybetryingtosendsignalstous,too.

Scientistsalsohavesentlargetelescopesintospace.Atelescopecanmakethingslooklarger.Thetelescopesaregoingaroundtheearth.Theyarelookingforlifeonotherworlds.Inthenextfewyearswemaygetananswertothequestion,"Istherelifeinspace.

Peoplealwaysthoughtaboutthequestion,______.

A.Howcanscientistsusemachinestolookforastar?

B.Howfarawayarethestars?

C.Howmanyyearsapersonwouldtaketogotothenextstarinaspaceship?

D.Istherelifeinspace?

70.

Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.A

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.D

11.C

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

13.D

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

16.C

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

19.B

20.C

21.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

22.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

23.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

24.B

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

27.D

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

29.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

30.B

31.Afterall

32.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

33.Hehasnochoice

34.Makesurethat

35.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

36.inthemeantime

37.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

38.whichIfoundimpossible

39.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

40.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

41.effective

42.will(shall)havelearned

43.tasty

44.performance

45.additional

46.employment

47.efficiency

48.artificial

49.curiosity

50.blindness

51.C

52.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在山腳下，坐落著一個(gè)村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語放在句首時(shí)，要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。

53.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

54.Dnomatterhow=however，表示“無論如何”。

55.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”；comeagain“再說一遍”；comeback“回來”；comeon“跟著來，進(jìn)步”。

56.D

57.Bwhich表示“哪一種”，引導(dǎo)主語從句。

58.A

59.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”。remark是“說話，評(píng)論”；attention是“注意”，常用payattentionto；observation是“觀察”。

60.B

61.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章多處提到了幾種鯨的大小。而第二段有一句“Thiswhaleisbyfarthelargestcreaturethathaseverlivedonearth”，其中“Thiswhale”指的是“bluewhale”，可見藍(lán)鯨是所有鯨中最大的，因此選A。

62.A

63.D

64.C解析：第一、二段。一架飛機(jī)內(nèi)坐英國(guó)和加拿大兩國(guó)飛行員一起執(zhí)行任務(wù)，可見是共同作戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。