2021-2022學(xué)年四川省仁壽縣四校聯(lián)考高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

四川省仁壽縣四校聯(lián)考2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀選擇Whenitcomestothegreatestinventionsoftheworld,China’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC-1600BC．ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC．Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC．1．WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A．peopleintheUSlikealcoholB．beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC．YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD．theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention2．TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.A．a(chǎn)ncientChineseinventorswerewiserB．manythingsinourlivesareincompleteC．a(chǎn)ncientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD．theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant3．Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A．Tea. B．Alcohol.C．Silkfabric. D．Themechanicalclock.【答案】1．D2．D3．C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了四種中國(guó)的發(fā)明：酒、茶、機(jī)械鐘以及絲綢的情況。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Shocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.（震驚嗎?因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們說到酒的時(shí)候，我想到的不是美國(guó)就是英國(guó)。）可推測(cè)，作者并不知道酒是一項(xiàng)中國(guó)發(fā)明。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereincomplete.（時(shí)鐘確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)沒有它一切都會(huì)不完整的發(fā)明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的問題是為了說明機(jī)械鐘發(fā)明的重要性。故選D。3．推理判斷題。分析四項(xiàng)發(fā)明可知：酒大約是公元前2000年到公元前1600年發(fā)明的；茶葉大約在公元前2737年；機(jī)械鐘表是在618年和907年；絲綢產(chǎn)于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。綜上可知，絲綢的歷史更久遠(yuǎn)，故選C。It'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.food.Theymovements.Theyofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact,certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.Infact.scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressively(挑釁地)infrontofcertainfish,perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast"fights".Butuntilthelatestfindings,therewasnoclearevidence.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild."Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisk,"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.animals.Buttime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.4．Accordingtothetext,peoplecommonlybelievethat______.A．fishdon'trecognizeanyoftheirfriendsB．a(chǎn)fish'smemorylastsforonlysevenminutesC．fishcanonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiencesD．fishcanrememberthingsthathappenedlongago5．Howcanfishbenefitmostfromagoodmemory?A．Theycanremembertheirenemiesandfight.B．Theycanrememberwheretogetfoodandsurvive.C．Theycanremembertheirfriendsandhelpeachother.D．Theycanrememberwheretogowhenindanger.6．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．OnlyAfricancichlidshaveagoodmemory.B．Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.C．Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressively.D．Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatwecanlearnfromfish.B．Fishhavingaverybadmemory.C．Howfishimprovetheirmemory.D．Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.【答案】4．A5．B6．B7．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過研究，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)魚并不是只有七秒的記憶，它比我們想象的要聰明。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey’vebeen,andtheydon'tidentifyyouoranyoftheirfriends--everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.（想到它們不記得吃過什么，去過哪里，也認(rèn)不出你或任何朋友，這似乎很可悲——它們生命中的每一刻都像是第一次看到這個(gè)世界。）”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，人們通常認(rèn)為魚兒認(rèn)不出自己的任何朋友。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息，魚仍然會(huì)去他們最初獲得食物的地方。）”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.（就像好的記憶力可以讓我們的生活更輕松一樣，它也在魚試圖在野外生存時(shí)起著重要的作用。）”可知，魚類能記住在哪里獲取食物和生存，從而獲益最大化。故選B。6．movements.Theyeythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish’smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.（然后等了12天，再把它們放回水箱。研究人員使用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件來監(jiān)控魚的運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的休息，魚仍然會(huì)去他們最初獲得食物的地方。）”可知，非洲慈鯛能記住12天的事情。故選B。7．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foralongtime,fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees,dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence（很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間以來，在聰明動(dòng)物的排行榜上，魚類被排在黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠之后。但這項(xiàng)研究讓科學(xué)家們對(duì)它們的智力有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)）”可知，文章主要告訴我們魚比我們想象的要聰明。故選D。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion，youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio--technology（生物技術(shù)）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine，thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents，murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers，suchasheartdisease，cancer，andagingitself，willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges，theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells（細(xì)胞）arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings，anduntilrecently，scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells，suchasthoseofbraincells，wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100，medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso，peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans（器官）.Themedicine，madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife，willbuildnewbraincells，heartcells，andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence，butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.8．Accordingtothepassage，humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.A．diseasesandaging B．a(chǎn)ccidentsandwarC．a(chǎn)ccidentsandaging D．heartdiseaseandwar9．Intheauthor’sopinion，today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin（在于）________.A．theInternet B．medicineC．braincells D．humanorgans10．Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.A．heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB．humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC．thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD．humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine11．Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?A．Over100years.B．Morethan120years.C．About150years.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.【答案】8．A9．B10．D11．D【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展讓未來人們的壽命會(huì)大大延長(zhǎng)。8．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories”.（今天的頭號(hào)殺手，如心臟病、癌癥和衰老本身，將成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶）可知，現(xiàn)在人們死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故A正確。9．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.”（但是，醫(yī)學(xué)的變革可能是我們這個(gè)時(shí)代真正的科技事件。）可知，在作者看來，當(dāng)今最重要的技術(shù)進(jìn)步在于醫(yī)學(xué)，故B正確。10．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinerepairtheirorgans(器官)”（在2050年到2100年之間的某個(gè)時(shí)候，醫(yī)學(xué)將會(huì)發(fā)展到每10年左右，人們將能夠通過服用藥物來修復(fù)他們的器官）.可知，未來人們的壽命會(huì)更長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)榭梢杂眯滤巵硇迯?fù)器官，故D正確。11．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinerepairtheirorgans(器官)”（在2050年到2100年之間的某個(gè)時(shí)候，醫(yī)學(xué)將會(huì)發(fā)展到每10年左右，人們將能夠通過服用藥物來修復(fù)他們的器官）.可知，第二段提及人們可以用藥物來替換修復(fù)細(xì)胞，故很難說人能活多久，文章也沒有提及具體時(shí)間，故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查科普類短文閱讀Thereare8.8millionblindpeopleinIndia.Infact,thereare36millionblindpeopleworldwideandaquarterofthemareinIndia;however,manycasesofblindnessinIndiaarecurable.ThepoorinIndiahavelimitedaccesstoprimaryeyehealthcareandoftendonoteatfoodsrichinmicronutrients,likevitaminsandminerals,whichplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodeyehealth.Manypeopleworldwidearenotevenawarethattheymayhaveavision(視力)problemsimplybecausetheydonotgettheireyestestedeveryyearwithadoctor,whotestsforthefunctioningoftheeyemuscles(肌肉),aswellascommondiseaseslikenightblindness.Thisexamisstronglyrecommendedbyexpertsbecausesomechangesinvision,whichthepatientmaytakelongertonotice,canbefoundeasilyinthisway.Certainsimplechangesindietandlifestylecanensurebettereyehealthforyou.Theseincludedrinkingplenty-ofwater,notsmoking,andeatingbrightlycoloredandleafyfruitandvegetables.Wearingsunglassesprotectsyoureyesfromthesun,whichdamagesotherwisehealthyeyes.Learnaboutyourfamily'seyediseasehistory,andbeonthelookoutforanyproblemaboutyourvision.Makesurethatyouseeadoctorimmediatelyforearlyintervention(干預(yù))ifyouseeanyofthesesignsofworseningeyehealth.Ifyouoralovedoneneedstocureblindnessorothereyediseases,turntoacrowdfunding(眾籌)platform.AgroupofeyehealthcaregivershavefundraisedwithcrowdfundingplatformImpactGurutoraisemoneytoperformoperationsontheeyesofblindwomeninsouthAsia.Runninganonlinefundraiserenablesbothdoctorsandpatientstofindawayoutofthedark.Ifyouwanteyecaretodevelop,startafundraisertoday.12．WhyaretheresomanyblindpeopleinIndia?A．ThereisalackofeyehospitalsinIndia.B．Peoplepaynoattentiontotheireyesatall.C．PoorIndianslackfoodgoodforeyehealth.D．Theenvironmentdamagestheireyes.13．WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2?A．Examiningyoureyesannually.B．Strengtheningmuscleseveryday.C．Raisingtheawarenessofphysicalhealth.D．Attachingimportancetoself-examination.14．Whichofthefollowingmaydoharmtoyoureyes?A．Smokingalot. B．Wearingsunglasses.C．Drinkingmuchwater. D．Watchingbrightly-coloredpictures.15．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A．Howtostartafundraiseronline.B．Theimportanceofraisingmoney.C．Theroleofcrowdfundingineyecare.D．Whatshouldbedonetoraisemoney.【答案】12．C13．A14．A15．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何確保你的眼睛健康。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThepoorinIndiahavelimitedaccesstoprimaryeyehealthcareandoftendonoteatfoodsrichinmicronutrients,likevitaminsandminerals,whichplayanimportantroleinmaintaininggoodeyehealth.”（印度窮人獲得初級(jí)眼保健的機(jī)會(huì)有限，而且往往不吃富含維生素和礦物質(zhì)等微量元素的食物，而這些微量元素在保持良好的眼健康方面發(fā)揮著重要作用）可知，印度有這么多盲人是因?yàn)樨毟F的印度人缺乏對(duì)眼睛健康有益的食物。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeopleworldwidearenotevenawarethattheymayhaveavision(視力)problemsimplybecausetheydonotgettheireyestestedeveryyearwithadoctor,whotestsforthefunctioningoftheeyemuscles(肌肉),aswellascommondiseaseslikenightblindness.”（世界上許多人甚至沒有意識(shí)到他們可能有視力問題，這僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有每年請(qǐng)醫(yī)生檢查眼部肌肉的功能，以及常見的疾病，如夜盲癥）可知，作者在第二段中建議每年檢查你的眼睛。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Certainsimplechangesindietandlifestylecanensurebettereyehealthforyou.Theseincludedrinkingplenty-ofwater,notsmoking,andeatingbrightlycoloredandleafyfruitandvegetables.”（飲食和生活方式的一些簡(jiǎn)單改變可以確保你的眼睛更好的健康。這些建議包括多喝水，不吸煙，吃顏色鮮艷、多葉的水果和蔬菜）可知，吸煙太多可能對(duì)你的眼睛有害。故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouoralovedoneneedstocureblindnessorothereyediseases,turntoacrowdfunding(眾籌)platform.”（如果你或你所愛的人需要治療失明或其他眼疾，那就求助于眾籌平臺(tái)）可知，最后一段講述的是眾籌在眼科保健中的作用。故選C。二、七選五Bymakingpositivechangesinyourlifeyoucanbecomebetter.16．Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.17．Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Forthisyoucanaskatrustedfriendorfamilymemberforhelp.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.Thesuccessfulpeopleknowwheretheyaren’tstrongandtheyusetheirstrengthstomakeupforit.Quitabadhabit.Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.18．Ifyouaren’treadytoquityourbadhabitsrightaway,startoutwithsmallsteps.Findatrustedfriendthatcangiveyouencouragementifyou’restruggling.Breakupwithnegativethinking.19．Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.Negativethinkingreallymakesyoudownmentallyandphysically.Tryingtothinkmorepositivelyhelpsyoureducestressandrequiresyoutostopmakingexcuses.Treatotherswithkindness.Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.20．Somethingjustlikebuyingacoffeeforyourclassmatescanmakeahugepositiveimpactontheirandyourday.A．Knowyourweaknesses.B．Takebettercareofyourself.C．Negativefriendsoftencomplainaboutthings.D．Doyoualwaysseethenegativesideofthings?E.Itnotonlymakesyouabetterperson,butitmakesyoumoreconfident.F.However,itmaybetoughsometimestofigureouthowtodoit.G.Smallactsofkindnesswillmakeotherpeoplefeelbetterandliftyourspiritsaswell.【答案】16．F17．A18．E19．D20．G【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文就在生活中如何做出積極的改變，使自己成為一個(gè)更完美的人提供了一些快速簡(jiǎn)單的方法。16．由下文Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知，這里有一些快速簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更完美的人。所以小題1表示轉(zhuǎn)折，從而引出本段要總說的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，有時(shí)候想要弄清楚如何去做可能會(huì)很困難”符合題意。故選F。17．由下文Recognizewhatareasyouarelacking.Beingunawareofyourweaknessesmakesithardforyoutoimprove.可知，認(rèn)識(shí)到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱點(diǎn)會(huì)讓你很難提高。所以本段在說明要了解你的缺點(diǎn)。故小題2為本段的標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)“了解你的缺點(diǎn)”符合句意。故選A。18．由上文Quittingabadhabitisgoodforyou.可知，改掉壞習(xí)慣對(duì)你有好處。所以小題3要接著說改掉壞習(xí)慣的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“它不僅讓你成為一個(gè)完美的人，而且讓你更自信”符合題意。故選E。19．由下文Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceonyourlife.可知，這會(huì)對(duì)你的生活產(chǎn)生不好的影響。所以小題4要以設(shè)問句的形式來引起對(duì)“你總是看到事物消極的一面嗎”的注意和思考。然后接著說它對(duì)生活的不好影響。故D選項(xiàng)“你總是看到事物消極的一面嗎？”符合題意。故選D。20．由上文Showingotherpeoplethatyoucareforthemisagreatwaytobeabetterperson.可知，向別人展示你對(duì)他們的關(guān)心是成為一個(gè)更完美的人的好方法。所以判斷出小題5要接說明善意的行為對(duì)別人和自身所起的積極作用。故G選項(xiàng)“小小的善舉會(huì)讓別人感覺更好，也會(huì)讓你精神振奮”符合題意。故選G?！军c(diǎn)睛】找出句子之間的連接性的詞語(yǔ)是解決七選五題型的重要解題方法之一。?文章的語(yǔ)句間的組合，除了從語(yǔ)句間的意義關(guān)系分析外，還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語(yǔ)來把握，因?yàn)檫B接性詞語(yǔ)能表明這個(gè)語(yǔ)段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系有承接關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、層遞關(guān)系。如第1小題，由下文Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.可知，這里有一些快速簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更完美的人。所以小題1表示轉(zhuǎn)折，從而引出本段要總說的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，有時(shí)候想要弄清楚如何去做可能會(huì)很困難”符合題意。故選F。由“Herearesomequickandeasywaystohelpyoubecomeabetterperson.”可知，這里有一些快速簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人。我們通過選項(xiàng)中的However可知，小題1要表示轉(zhuǎn)折，從而引出本段總說的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，有時(shí)候想要弄清楚如何去做可能會(huì)很困難”符合題意。故小題1的正確選項(xiàng)為F選項(xiàng)。三、完形填空WhenIwas24,Imovedintoanapartmentandthecouplenextdoorwereloudallthetime.Afterputtingupwithitforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedto21themandpolitelyaskthemtobe22afternoon,asIhadtoworkatmidnight,soI23wenttobedaroundnoon.Iwentnextdoorandknockedonthedoorandanoldwomananswered.I24myselfandsheaskedifIcameovertocomplainaboutthe25,andIsaidyes.She26bothsheandherhusbandweregoing27andthattheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.She28meinandofferedmeacoffeeandwestartedtalking.29,weheardaloudbanginthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Immediately,werushedhimtothe30.WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasa31onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetocomeover.WhenIreachedher32,sheaskedifI'ddriveher,tothehospital,towhichIsaidno33.Whenwegottothehospital,I34hertohisroom,wherehethankedme.SoonIendedupbeingfriendswiththiscouple35theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igota36fromalawyer.Iwas37whatwasgoingon,soIwentdownandwhenIarrivedathisoffice,thelawyeraskedmeifiknewa38bytheirnamesandIsaidyes.Hetoldmethatthecouplehaddiedandhewas39bytheirchildrentofindme.Theywantedtothankmepersonally.I40thefamilyandthenwebecamefriends!Youcanneverknowwhen,whereorhowyouarenextgoingtomakenewfriends.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.21．A．challenge B．treat C．face D．punish22．A．quieter B．calmer C．kinder D．slower23．A．seldom B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．still24．A．expressed B．examined C．improved D．introduced25．A．stress B．noise C．sound D．pain26．A．guessed B．described C．explained D．believed27．A．disabled B．blind C．deaf D．weak28．A．brought B．invited C．forced D．begged29．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Naturally D．Secretly30．A．kitchen B．bed C．company D．hospital31．A．report B．notice C．note D．bill32．A．door B．car C．office D．home33．A．doubt B．way C．matter D．problem34．A．carried B．followed C．sent D．guided35．A．since B．before C．until D．while36．A．warning B．visit C．call D．question37．A．wondering B．imagining C．describing D．recording38．A．team B．patient C．couple D．doctor39．A．encouraged B．ordered C．forced D．employed40．A．missed B．met C．praised D．welcomed【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B26．C27．C28．B29．A30．D31．C32．D33．D34．B35．C36．C37．A38．C39．D40．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，作者幫助了隔壁一對(duì)聽力不好的老夫婦并成了朋友，他們?nèi)ナ篮螅髡吲c他們的子女也成了朋友。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在忍受了幾個(gè)星期之后，我決定面對(duì)他們，禮貌地要求他們?cè)谥形缫院蟀察o一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲冶仨氃谖缫构ぷ?，所以我總是在中午左右睡覺。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.treat對(duì)待；C.face面對(duì)；D.punish懲罰?？涨罢f作者搬進(jìn)了一間公寓，隔壁的那對(duì)夫婦一直很吵，所以在忍受了幾個(gè)星期之后，作者決定去找（面對(duì)）他們，故C項(xiàng)正確。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.quieter安靜的；B.calmer冷靜的；C.kinder善良的；D.slower緩慢的。上文說這對(duì)夫婦很吵，作者自然是要他們安靜一些，故A項(xiàng)正確。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.seldom很少；B.already已經(jīng)；C.always總是；D.still仍然。因?yàn)樽髡弑仨氃谖缫构ぷ?，所以作者總是在中午左右睡覺，故C項(xiàng)正確。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了自我介紹，她問我是不是因?yàn)樵胍舳鴣淼?，我說“是”。A.expressed表達(dá)；B.examined檢查；C.improved改進(jìn)；D.introduced介紹。初次登門自然是要先介紹一下自己，故D項(xiàng)正確。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.stress壓力；B.noise噪音；C.sound聲音；D.pain痛苦。上文說這對(duì)夫婦很吵，自然是噪音很大，故B項(xiàng)正確。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她解釋說她和她丈夫都快聾了（聽力不好），他們需要大聲說話才能聽清彼此。A.guessed猜想；B.described描述；C.explained解釋；D.believed相信。上文說作者去告訴他們安靜一些，空后是這個(gè)女人給出的解釋，故C項(xiàng)正確。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.disabled殘疾的；B.blind瞎的；C.deaf聾的；D.weak虛弱的?？蘸笳f他們需要大聲說話才能聽清彼此，這說明她和她丈夫都快聾了（因年齡增大而聽力變?nèi)酰?，故C項(xiàng)正確。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)屋，給我沖了一杯咖啡，我們開始聊天。A.brought帶來；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.begged乞求。空后說她給我沖了一杯咖啡，我們開始聊天，這說明她邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)屋了，故B項(xiàng)正確。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，我們聽到廚房里有一聲很大的聲響。A.Suddenly突然；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Secretly秘密地?？蘸笳f她的丈夫摔倒在地上，因此他們?cè)诹奶爝^程中突然聽到一聲很大的聲響，故A項(xiàng)正確。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們立刻把他送到醫(yī)院。A.kitchen廚房；B.bed床；C.company公司；D.hospital醫(yī)院。上文說她丈夫摔得很重，因此他們馬上把他送到醫(yī)院，故D項(xiàng)正確。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我下班回家時(shí)，門上有一張隔壁的那個(gè)女人給我留的便條，讓我去她家里。A.report報(bào)告；B.notice通知；C.note便條；D.bill賬單。根據(jù)空后的“onthedoorfromtheladyaskingmetocomeover”可知，這是一張隔壁的那個(gè)女人給我留的便條，故C項(xiàng)正確。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我到她家時(shí)，她問我是否能開車送她去醫(yī)院，我說沒問題。A.door門；B.car車；C.office辦公室；D.home家。上文說她在門上給作者留了一張便條讓作者去她家，故D項(xiàng)正確。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.doubt懷疑；B.way路、方法；C.matter事情；D.problem問題。下文說我開車送她去了醫(yī)院，因此對(duì)于她的請(qǐng)求，作者說沒問題，故D項(xiàng)正確。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)醫(yī)院時(shí)，我跟著她來到她丈夫的房間，在那里他向我道謝。A.carried搬運(yùn)；B.followed跟隨；C.sent發(fā)送；D.guided帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)空后的“hertohisroom”可知，作者跟著她來到她丈夫的房間，故B項(xiàng)正確。35．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：很快我就和這對(duì)夫婦成了朋友，直到他們一年后搬走。A.since自從；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)空后的“theymovedawayayearlater.”可知，作者和這對(duì)夫婦成了朋友，直到他們一年后搬走，故C項(xiàng)正確。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十年后的一天，我接到一個(gè)律師的電話。A.warning警告；B.visit拜訪；C.call電話；D.question問題。空后說作者去了律師的辦公室，因此律師先是給作者打了一個(gè)電話，故C項(xiàng)正確。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道發(fā)生了什么事，于是我下去了，當(dāng)我到他的辦公室時(shí)，律師說出了一對(duì)夫婦的名字，問我是否認(rèn)識(shí)他們，我說“認(rèn)識(shí)”。A.wondering想知道；B.imagining想象；C.describing描述；D.recording記錄。根據(jù)空后的“soIwentdown”可知，作者想知道發(fā)生了什么事，故A項(xiàng)正確。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.team隊(duì)伍；B.patient病人；C.couple夫婦；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空后的“thecouple”可知，律師問作者是否認(rèn)識(shí)那對(duì)夫婦，故C項(xiàng)正確。39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我那對(duì)夫婦去世了，他受雇于他們的孩子來找我。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.ordered命令；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.employed雇用。空后說他們想親自感謝作者，因此他們雇了律師找作者，故D項(xiàng)正確。40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我見到了那家人，然后我們成了朋友。A.missed想念；B.met遇到、見面；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.welcomed歡迎?？蘸笳f然后他們成了朋友，這說明他們見面了，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第7題難度較大，抓住空后的暗示是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)空后的“theyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.”可知，他們需要大聲說話才能聽清彼此，這說明她和她丈夫都快聾了（因年齡增大而聽力變?nèi)酰蔆項(xiàng)（deaf）正確。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SomepeoplebelievethattheInternetis41．(harm)tofriendships.Talkingtopeopleonlineor42．(communicate)throughascreenmakesitmoredifficulttoconcentrateorshow43．(kind)toothers.Whileitcanconnectyouwithotherpeople44．usesocialmedia,face-to-facecontactwithothersisimportanttohelpyoubuildlifelongfriendships.Thisisthought-provokingbecauseitshowsthatpeoplestillneedface-to-facecommunicationwithotherstoday.45．(spend)toomuchtimeontheInternetcanalsomakeyouself-centred,becauseyoucanbecomeobsessedwith46．(popular)andgaining“followers”.Finallyyouneedtobecarefulwithvariousonlinerelationships,becauseyoucanneverbe100percentsurethat47．youreadonlineistrue.HoweverothersbelievethattheInternetcanhelpdevelopfriendshipsinmanyways.Firstly,theInternetmakescommunicationmuch48．(convenient).Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsite49．yourfriendsonline.Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcan50．(actual)bringpeopleclosertoeachother.【答案】41．harmful42．communicating43．kindness44．who45．Spending46．popularity47．what48．moreconvenient49．with50．a(chǎn)ctually【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。41．考查形容詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)友誼有害。beharmfulto…為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……有害處”。故填harmful。42．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在網(wǎng)上與人交談或通過屏幕交流讓人更難集中注意力或?qū)λ吮硎居押?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處有or這個(gè)連詞，前后保持一致，空前的talking是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，空后也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填communicating。43．考查名詞。句意：在網(wǎng)上與人交談或通過屏幕交流讓人更難集中注意力或?qū)λ吮硎居押?。Show是及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)。showkindnesstosb.為固定短語(yǔ)意為“對(duì)某人表示善意”。故填kindness。44．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然它可以把你和其他使用社交媒體的人聯(lián)系起來，但面對(duì)面的接觸對(duì)幫助你建立終身友誼很重要。people為先行詞且指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故填who。45．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：花太多時(shí)間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上也會(huì)讓你以自我為中心，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)變得沉迷于受歡迎和獲得“追隨者”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，spend在句中做的是主語(yǔ)成分，所以應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞-ing形式。故填Spending。46．考查名詞。句意：花太多時(shí)間在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上也會(huì)讓你以自我為中心，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)變得沉迷于受歡迎和獲得“追隨者”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處和and后面的gaining“followers”并列是with的賓語(yǔ)，所以用popular的名詞形式。故填popularity。47．考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：最后，你需要小心對(duì)待各種各樣的網(wǎng)上關(guān)系，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不能百分百確定你在網(wǎng)上看到的是真的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，題中缺主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，并且引導(dǎo)詞要在句中做謂語(yǔ)read的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)，做read的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。48．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流更加方便。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空前的much修飾比較級(jí)，因convenient是多音節(jié)單詞，所以應(yīng)用more+形容詞，構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填moreconvenient。49．考查介詞。句意：你可以與您的朋友在線分享照片、視頻、新聞故事和網(wǎng)站。sharesth.withsb.為定短語(yǔ)，意為“和某人分享某物”。故填with。50．考查副詞。句意：第三，網(wǎng)上交流實(shí)際上可以拉近人與人之間的距離。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后是動(dòng)詞bring，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。故填actually。五、短文改錯(cuò)51．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。IwenttobuysometraditionalChinesemedicineonlastSunday.Justbeforeleavingthedrugstore,Inoticedthatsomeforeignersseemtohavedifficultycommunicatewiththeassistant.IwentovertoaskifIneeded.Theassistanttoldmethatshecouldn’tmakeherselfunderstandabouthowtoboilthemixturecorrectly.LearningthatIcouldgivethemthehand,theywererelieved.Withoutsometrouble，Itranslatedthattheassistantwantedtosay.Bothsidesexpressedthankstome.Iwasdelightedtohelpother.Moreimportantly，asaChinese，IfeltproudlytoseeforeignerstrytraditionalChinesemedicine.【答案】1.last前的on刪掉2.seem→municate→communicating4.I后加was5.understand→understood6.the→a7.some→any8.that→what9.other→udly→proud【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在藥店幫助外國(guó)人的故事?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。本題考查“l(fā)ast/next/this/that/these/those+時(shí)間詞”時(shí)不用介詞，故last前的on刪除。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主句的noticed判斷此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故將seem改為seemed。3.考查動(dòng)名詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有麻煩，短語(yǔ)里的doing是作為in的賓語(yǔ)，故將communicate改為communicating。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處應(yīng)是“問我是否被需要”，根據(jù)went判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I和need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是