2022-2023學(xué)年江西省新余市高三上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

新余市2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高三英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhathappenedtoLucy’ssister?A.Shewasill.B.Shefoundanewjob.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningahouse.B.Lookingaroundahouse.C.Decoratingahouse.9.Whatisthewoman?AAcleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?A.Onemilliondollars.B.Fourmilliondollars.C.Eightmilliondollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman’sfavoritevideogameprobably?A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?A.AdventureMode.B.SurvivalMode.C.CreativeMode.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.17.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?A.Inthe8thcentury.B.Inthe6thcentury.C.Inthe3rdcentury.20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let’shaveareviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference(WRC)2022.TechnologyinagricultureAfruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors’attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCovid-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs(InventionsoftheyouthThosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.1.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tomakethemostoflimitedspace.B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.D.Tosavebuildingmaterials.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.D.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atechnologytextbook. D.Aproductadvertisement.BLikemostforeignersfromEnglish-speakingcountries,Holt’sfirstjobinChinawasteachingEnglishintrainingcentersandmiddleschools.SinceNovember,2021,hehasbeenateacheratNewChannel,aBeijing-basedlanguagetraininginstitute.“Iteachthemtheater,”hesaid.Holtwasveryshyasakid.Inthefirstgrade,hewasinvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet.Hedeclined.Buthisteacherinsistedongivinghimthebiggestpart.“Hegavemethepowertoempower(給予力量)myself,”Holtexplained.Heintendedtopassonthatsamefeeling.SohestudiedtheaterandeducationattheEvergreenStateCollegeintheUS,andthenwenttoAsia,firsttheRepublicofKorea,thenChina.“TeachingtheaterandpublicspeakinginChinaiswonderful,”hesaid.Trainingaside,heandhiscolleaguesalsoadaptChinesestories,likeTheMonkeyKing,intoEnglishscreenplaysforstudents.“Childrenliterallywanttobeasdramaticaspossibleinsteadofjustrecitingwords,”hesaid.Butteachingisnotallit’scrackeduptobe.“Thebiggestchallengeistogettheintroverted(內(nèi)向的)kids—oradults—tospeakup,”Holtadded.Makingtheshyestkidthedirectorisoneofhismethodstobuildthemup.Andthechangewiththemisnoticeable:studentswho’dbarelyutterawordbeforeendupbeingtheloudestpersonintheroom.“Ilovetoseethatturnaround,”Holtsaid.Hisfutureplanistogetasmanychildrenaspossibletofeelmoreempowered,and“maketheateralittlebridge”betweenChinaandothercountries.Artmakesforauniversalconversationstart.Despitedisagreementsamongdifferentcountries,peoplefromdifferentcountriescangetalongwellthroughart.“Ithinkit’sareallypowerfulthingthatwecanallshare,”hesaid.4.HowdidHoltreactwheninvitedto“star”inRomeoandJuliet?A.Hedidn’tshowinterestintheleast.B.Hejoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.C.Hewonderedifhecouldplaytherole.D.Heturneditdownowingtoshyness.5.WhichofthefollowingdoesHoltwanttoconveyabouttheatre?A.Itcanremoveallbarriersbetweencultures.B.Itcangiveshychildrenpowertospeakup.C.Itcanhelpchildrenovercomeanychallenge.D.Itcanchangeconventionalteachingmethods.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean?A.Makesup. B.Takesover. C.Resultsin. D.Breaksdown.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?AArtbuildsaculturalbridge. B.Theateristobeatrendinteaching.C.ArtappealstokidsinChina. D.Theaterwillmakeallkidsloveart.CItseemsnoonecanreallyagreeonthequestionof“What’ssofunny?”Soimaginetryingtoteacharobothowtolaugh.Butthat’sexactlywhatateamofresearchersatKyotoUniversityinJapanaretryingtodesignanAIthattakesitscuesthroughasharedlaughtersystem.ThescientistsdescribetheirinnovativeapproachtobuildingafunnybonefortheJapaneseandroid‘Erica’inthelatestissueofthejournalFrontiersinRoboticsandAI.“WethinkthatoneoftheimportantfunctionsofconversationalAIisempathy(移情，共鳴),”explainedleadauthorDrKojiInoue,anassistantprofessoratKyotoUniversityintheDepartmentofIntelligenceScienceandTechnologywithintheGraduateSchoolofInformatics.“Onewayarobotcanempathizewithusersistosharetheirlaughter.”Intheshared-laughtermodel,ahumaninitiallylaughsandtheAIsystemrespondswithlaughterasanempatheticresponse.Thisapproachrequireddesigningthreesubsystems—onetodetectlaughter,asecondtodecidewhethertolaugh,andathirdtochoosethetypeofappropriatelaughter.Thetypeoflaughterisalsoimportant,becauseinsomecasesapolitechucklemaybemoreappropriatethanaloudsnortoflaughter.TheteamtestedErica’snewsenseofhumorbycreatingfourdifferentshortdialoguesbetweenapersonandEricawithhernewshared-laughtersystem.Thentheyaskedmorethan130peopleintotaltolistentoeachdialoguewithinthethreedifferentconditions—sharedlaughtersystem,nolaughter,alllaughter—andevaluatedtheinteractionsbasedonhuman-likeness,naturalnessandunderstanding.Theshared-laughtersystemperformedbetterthaneitherbaseline.“Robotsshouldactuallyhaveadistinctcharacter,andwethinkthattheycanshowthisthroughtheirconversationalbehaviors,suchaslaughing,eyegaze,gesturesandspeakingstyle,”Inoueadded.“Wedonotthinkthisisaneasyproblematall,anditmaywelltakemorethan10to20yearsbeforewecanfinallyhaveacasualchatwitharobotlikewewouldwithafriend.”8.Whydoesthetextraisethequestion“What’ssofunny”atthebeginning?A.Toshowopinionsonfunnythings.B.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbeingfunny.D.Tostressthedifficultyofteachingarobottolaugh.9.Whichofthefollowingexplainstheunderlinedphrase“afunnybone”inparagraph1?A.Thedistinctcharacter. B.Thetypeoflaughter.C.Thespeakingstyle. D.Thesenseofhumor.10.WhatisNOTneededintheresearchoftheshared-laughtersystem?AAssessingtheinteractionsbasedonemotions.B.Producingasubsystemtodecidewhethertolaugh.C.CreatingbriefconversationsbetweenahumanandErica.D.Askingpeopletolistentothepreviouslycreateddialogues.11.WhatisInoue’sattitudetowardsconversationalAI?A.Indifferent B.Suspicious C.Objective D.OptimisticDTheburningofcoalmaybefallingoutoffavorasameansofgeneratingheatandelectricity,butthatdoesn’tmeanitnolongerhasvaluableuses.TheteamofKingAbdullahUniversityofScienceandTechnology(KAUST)isusingcoalforaneweconomy.TheprojectisledbyAssociateProfessorAndreaFratalocchi.Whilereadingaboutchallengesofendingtheuseofcoalinpowergeneration,Fratalocchiwasstruckbyanovelpossibleuseforcoal.“Whydon’tweusecoalforseawaterdesalination(脫鹽)?”Fratalocchirecalls,stillexcited.Capableoftakinginsunlight,theblackmineraladdstothelistofsubstancesindarkcolorsservingthepurpose,whichtheteamisonalong-standinghuntfor.Fralalocchiandhisteambegantoexploretheuseofamaterialknownascarbonizedcompressedpowder(壓縮粉末),alsoCCP,whichiscreatedbybreakingcoalintopowder,andthenpressingthatpowderbackintoasolidthathasmoretinyholes—itcanalsobemadeintoadesiredshape.TheteammixedCCPwithnaturalcottonfibers,producingablockwhichwasthenplacedwithinaseawater-containingcontainer,withitsbottomtouchingwatersurface.Whilesunlightheatedtheblacksurfaceoftheblock,theinsidefibershelpedwaterflowinandthroughtheblockfromthebottom.Whenthatliquidwaterreachedthehotsurface,itturnedintosteamwhichroseandcondensed(冷凝)ontheinsideofaspeciallyshapedcover.Thatcondensationthenflewdownthecoverandwascollectedasfresh,drinkablewater.Theseawater’ssaltcontentremainedbehindwithintheCCP.Asimplewashwasenoughtoremovemostofit,sothematerialcouldbereusedmultipletimes.KAUSThaspartneredwiththeDutchstart-upPERAComplexitytopromotethetechnology.ThematerialwillseeitsfirstuseinapilotplantinBrazil.“CCPisabundantinnatureandreasonabletouse,besidesbeinglightweightandhighlychangeable,”saysteammemberMarcellaBonifazi.“Thedevice’sdesalinationrateperunitofrawmaterialistwotothreetimeshigherthanthatofanyothersolardesalinationsystem,butitproducesfreshwaterataroundone-thirdtheexpenseofcurrentstate-of-the-arttechnologies.”12.WhathasFratalocchi’steambeenseekingfor?A.FibersfunctioningwellwithCCP.B.Greenwaystodesalinateseawater.C.Newindustrialapplicationsofcoal.D.Dark-coloredmaterialsfordesalination.13.HowdidtheseawatergetintotheCCPblock?A.Throughthetinyholes. B.ThroughCCP.C.Throughcottonfibers. D.Throughaspecialcover.14.WhichfeatureofCCPdoesMarcellaBonifazistress?A.Beingeco-friendly. B.Beinglow-cost.C.Beingefficient. D.Beingflexible.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Drinkablewaterwillbegotfromthesea.B.CCPisexpectedtobeinreal-lifeusesoon.C.Coalfindsnewuseindesalinationtechnology.D.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughindesalination.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.___16___computer.Thereucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，全科免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Desperatetohelphis96-year-oldmothertospeakhermothertongueagain,KeithMcDermottmadean____21____onsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.Theold____22____,Ray,wasmovedtotearsaftertalkingonthephonewithoneofthe____23____respondentsinWelsh.RaymovedtoAmericaaftermeetingherhusbandwhenshewasonly18,____24____wavinggoodbyetoher____25____inWales.ShecontinuedtospeakWelshwithhermumkeepingalittlebitof____26____.Butshelosther____27____mumfourdecadesagoandhadn’tspokenWelshsince.____28____sufferingfromshort-termmemorylossandsometimesnotrememberingwhatshehasdone____29____,Ray’schildhoodmemoriesinWalesremaincrystal_____30_____.“Shewantsto_____31_____,butIknow,_____32_____herage,suchlong-distancetravelisoutofthequestion,”saidKeith.“Onceshementioned:IwishIcouldspeakWelshagainbutI_____33_____Ineverwill.ItwasthenthatIthoughtIshouldmakeherwish_____34_____.”SoKeith,70,_____35_____onsocialmediaonagroupcalled“NewYorkWelsh”askingforanyWelshspeakersthatcouldspeakWelshwithhismum.Andhewas_____36_____,aswellasalittleshocked,toreceiveover30responseswithinhalfanhour.“SpeakingwithMelisa,her(Ray’s)Welshwasalittlerusty.AfewmoreWelshconversationsandIthinkshe’dbe_____37_____again,”addedKeith.“Whenyouhaveaparentintheirnineties,youwillfindyoutwohavesomething_____38_____:you’rebothold,soIamverysympathetictomymother’sfeelingsoflonelinessandisolation.I’mfeelingitmyself.”Keithhopesto_____39_____moreWelshphoneconversationsforhismumandMelisahaspromisedtosendRaysomeshortstoriesinWelshto_____40_____herofherlifeinWales.21.A.apology B.indication C.appeal D.assignment22.A.gentleman B.lady C.traveler D.explorer23.A.lonely B.senior C.original D.enthusiastic24.A.thus B.so C.and D.instead25.A.relatives B.friends C.life D.tongue26.A.home B.hope C.tension D.similarity27.A.superb B.lovely C.beloved D.homesick28.A.Dueto B.Asfor C.Apartfrom D.Inspiteof29.A.before B.randomly C.recently D.gradually30.A.clear B.blue C.faded D.fragile31.A.talk B.leave C.return D.quit32.A.neglecting B.given C.assuming D.remembering33.A.spot B.decide C.suppose D.promise34.A.launch B.realize C.abolish D.happen35.A.posted B.searched C.mentioned D.linked36.A.puzzled B.embarrassed C.touched D.fascinated37.A.passionate B.stable C.casual D.fluent38.A.introuble B.incommon C.ingeneral D.invain39.A.setup B.takeup C.makeup D.bringup40.A.cure B.remind C.accuse D.inform第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Watershortageisoneofthe____41____(great)crisesfacingustoday,withtwothirdsoftheglobalpopulationlivinginareas____42____waterisscarce(稀缺)foramonthormoreeveryyear.Therearetwofactorscontributing____43____thisproblem:increasingglobaldemandforwater,andunsustainablemeansbywhichthesedemandsarebeingmet.Yet,despitetheincreasingwaterusage,it____44____(predict)thattherewillbeafurther60%-100%increaseinwaterusageby2050.Thisisnotjust____45____matterofturningthetapoffwhenyoubrushyour____46____(tooth),orcuttingyourshowersdownto3minutes.Infact,dailyactivitiesofhumanmakeuplessthan4%ofourtotalwateruse,withtheremaining92%____47____(fall)intotwo‘invisible’categories:theindustrialproductionofhouseholditemsandfood.Astonishingly,69%ofourtotaldailywater____48____(consume)comesfromthegrowthandproductionoffoodalone.____49____(fortunate),thereisnosinglego-toreferencebookfortheexactnumberoflitersusedintheproductionofanyindividualfooditem.Thisisahardpilltoswallow,forwehaveotherfactors____50____(consider)whenweighingupthebenefitsofeveryfoodchoice:taste,costandconvenience.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)，短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Notonlyourparentsgiveuslife,buttheyofferusendlessloveandsupport,alwaysshareourhappinessandsorrow.I’mverygratefulformyparents.IstillrememberonceIwasseriouslyill,theyweresoworrying.Bothofthemkeptmycompanythewholenight.Now,I’mthesenior3student.Luckily,myparentscouldunderstandmystressfulconditionandoftencommunicatewithmewithencouragingword.Furthermore,theyallowmeenoughpersonalspace,whatIappreciatesomuch.WhenIgrowup,I’lltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)52.假如你是李華，你校邀請到了專家ProfessorLiu為愛爾蘭(Ireland)訪問團做一個關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座。作為主持人，請你寫一篇開場發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.簡要介紹專家；2.講座內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourschool!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________新余市2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高三英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。3.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?ARainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Washthedishes.B.Cleanthetoilet.C.Tidyupthebooks.3.Whydidpeoplevoteforthewoman?A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisclever.C.Sheisreliable.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutengineering?A.It’sdifficult.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sboring.5.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheboxofchocolates?A.Thesize.B.Theamount.C.Thevariety.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhathappenedtoLucy’ssister?A.Shewasill.B.Shefoundanewjob.C.Shecouldn’tsleepatnight.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cleaningahouse.B.Lookingaroundahouse.C.Decoratingahouse.9.Whatisthewoman?A.Acleaner.B.Arenter.C.Agardener.10.Howmuchisthehouseworthnow?A.Onemilliondollars.B.Fourmilliondollars.C.Eightmilliondollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman’sfavoritevideogameprobably?A.Minecraft.B.GenshinImpact.C.HonorofKings.12.WhatgamemodedoesthewomanliketousewhenplayingMinecraft?A.AdventureMode.B.SurvivalMode.C.CreativeMode.13.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemansearchforfirstwhenplayingMinecraft?A.Wool.B.Wood.C.Iron.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inahotel.15.Howmanydayswillthebikeridelast?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.16.Howwillthespeakersreachthehotelfromthevillage?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.17.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Supportive.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhereisMont-Saint-Michellocated?A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InIreland.19.Whenwasthechurchbuiltontheisland?A.Inthe8thcentury.B.Inthe6thcentury.C.Inthe3rdcentury.20.Whywerethegreatwallsbuilt?A.Forshelter.B.Forpleasure.C.Fordefense.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列材料，全科免費下載公眾號《高中僧課堂》從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AAreyouinterestedinrobot-science?Whatdoyouthinkrobotsarecapableof?Let’shaveareviewofworld-leadingtechnologygatheredattheWorldRobotConference(WRC)2022.TechnologyinagricultureAfruit-pickingrobotattractedvisitors’attention.WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.Thefruitisthencategorized,endingupinabasketaccordingtoitssize.Itissaidthatmorerobotictechnologywillbeusedinagricultureinthefuture,includingrobotsfordailyinspectionandweeding.RobotsfightingCovid-19Medicalstaffconductingnucleicacidtestsoftenfindtheirworktoilsome,especiallyunderthesummerheat.AnucleicacidtestrobotdevelopedbyTsinghuaUniversityandaChinesebiotechcompanywaspresentedattheWRC.Itlookslikeavendingmachine,buttherobotcancollectthroatswabs(拭子),processsamples,aswellasproduceanduploadtheresultswithin45minutes.Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.InventionsoftheyouthThosevisitingtheexhibitalsowitnessedtheintelligenceofanewgeneration.WangZirun,ajuniorstudentattheschool,designedathree-dimensionalparkingfacilitymodel.Sincethereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.1.Whyistheparkingfacilitydesignedlikeaskywheel?A.Tomakethemostoflimitedspace.B.Topreventcarsfrombeingstolen.C.Toincreasegroundparkingspaces.D.Tosavebuildingmaterials.2.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Humancanbereplacedbytherobotinthefuture.B.TheWRCisintendedtoinspiretheintelligenceofayounggeneration.C.Alltheinventionsmentionedhavebeenputintopracticaluse.D.Boththefruit-pickingrobotandthenucleicacidtestrobotcansavemanpower.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atechnologytextbook. D.Aproductadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡要介紹了世界機器人大會上的幾款新研發(fā)的機器人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Inventionsoftheyouth中的“spots.Thereareusuallytoofewparkingspacesinolderresidentialareas,Wang’sworkaimstofitmorecarsintocurrentparkingspots.Thefacilityworkslikeaskywheelwithsixparkingspots.Whencarsneedtobepickedup,thefacilityrotatessteadily,placingthecarontheground.(由于老舊住宅區(qū)的停車位通常太少，王子潤的作品旨在將更多的汽車安置在現(xiàn)有的停車位上。該設(shè)施就像一個空中摩天輪，有六個停車位。當(dāng)需要取車時，該設(shè)備會穩(wěn)定旋轉(zhuǎn)，將汽車放置在地面上。)”可知，由于老舊住宅區(qū)的停車位太少，所以王子潤設(shè)計了這樣一款機器人，旨在將更多的汽車安置在現(xiàn)有的停車位上。由此可推之，王子潤的設(shè)計目的在于最大程度地利用停車空間。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Technologyinagriculture中的“WiththehelpofvarioussensorsandanAIsystem,therobotcancollectfruitaccordingtoitsripeness,qualityandsize.Therobotfirstlocatesthefruitandthenusessensorstodecidewhetheritisripe,witharoboticarmpickingthefruitgently.(在各種傳感器和人工智能系統(tǒng)的幫助下，機器人可以根據(jù)水果的成熟度、質(zhì)量和大小來收水果。機器人首先定位水果，然后用傳感器判斷它是否成熟，機械臂輕輕采摘水果。)”可知，在各種傳感器和人工智能系統(tǒng)的幫助下，機器人可以根據(jù)水果的成熟度、質(zhì)量和大小來收水果。由此可推知，這種機器人的應(yīng)用可以節(jié)省人力。根據(jù)文章RobotsfightingCovid-19中的“Thewholeprocesswillnotrequiretheinvolvementofhumansorlaboratories.(整個過程不需要人類或?qū)嶒炇业膮⑴c。)”可知，用來采集核酸的機器人不