2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空選優(yōu)練習(xí)題10

2019年中考英語：完形填空選優(yōu)練習(xí)題（10）【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A（2019中考選練）Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?I’mreadytomaecaes,andthereisn’tenoughyeast(酵母).Taeaquarterfrommylittlechange____.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthequarterinmypocet.Iwassooninthelittlegeneralstorethat____ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jeninssetthreecaesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe_____atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Inewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopicapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch_____doIhavefromaquarter?”Iased.“Sevencents.”Mr.Jeninsreplied.Grandmawouldn’t_______ifIspentonepenny.andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The______Ilooedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopennies’worthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thanyou,”GrandmasaidwhenI_____theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebacinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“Ihadn’treallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid____allthechangeIhad.”ButIhad______twopennieswithoutGrandma’spermission(允許).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocetdidn’tsoundlieagoodideaanymore.InewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas______aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartoeepanythingfromher.____Grandmatoothehotcaesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She______whenIfinishedmystory.“Inowjust_____youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeelliethatwhenwe’vedone_____deceitful(欺詐的).I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI’llforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach.1．A．handbagB．coatC．walletD．pocet2．A．gaveB．servedC．offeredD．bought3．A．laughedB．shoutedC．smiledD．pointed4．A．dollarsB．poundC．centsD．change5．A．a(chǎn)sB．toC．outD．a(chǎn)bout6．A．careB．useC．thinD．lie7．A．biggerB．longerC．lessD．shorter8．A．liedB．laidC．layD．lain9．A．putbacB．putinC．putoutD．putup10．A．foundB．costC．spentD．too11．A．gladB．unhappyC．relaedD．surprised12．A．SinceB．WhenC．IfD．Though13．A．shooB．refusedC．a(chǎn)greedD．nodded14．A．whereB．whyC．howD．when15．A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody1．C2．B3．C4．D5．D6．A7．B8．B9．A10．C11．B12．B13．D14．C15．A【分析】文章敘述了作者去給奶奶買酵母，而后偷偷用零錢買了兩塊糖，沒有告訴奶奶，后因為對奶奶說謊感覺內(nèi)疚，終于告訴奶奶真想，奶奶諒解了他，他感覺內(nèi)心一塊石頭落了地。1．句意：從我零錢包里拿兩角五分。A.handbag手提包；B.coat外衣；C.wallet錢包；D.pocet口袋；依據(jù)IfoundGrandma’swallet可知是錢包；應(yīng)選C2．句意：我很快進了服務(wù)我們農(nóng)場社區(qū)的那個小商鋪。A.gave給；B.served服務(wù)；C.offered供給；D.bought買；依據(jù)ourfarmingcommunity可知是服務(wù)；應(yīng)選B3．句意：他對我淺笑。A.laughed笑；B.shouted高聲喊；C.smiled淺笑；D.pointed指著；依據(jù)Hiseyesshone,和Andwhatelsedoyouneed?可知是對我淺笑；故選C4．句意：從這兩角五分里我還有多少零錢？A.dollars美元；B.pound英鎊；C.cents分；D.change零錢；依據(jù)howmuch修飾不行數(shù)名詞，清除A/C；依據(jù)fromaquart可知是零錢；應(yīng)選D5．句意：我很快的想一想它。依據(jù)thinabout考慮---；應(yīng)選D6．句意：我確信我花一美分，奶奶不在乎。

A.care

關(guān)懷；

B.use

使用；

C.

thin

想；D.lie

喜愛；依據(jù)

ifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.

可知是不在乎；應(yīng)選

A7．句意：我看那兩塊糖越長時間，我就以為那兩美分作為我單獨商鋪的獎賞越應(yīng)當(dāng)。依據(jù)文意可知作者由于糾結(jié)能否買糖，所以應(yīng)是看得時間越長；應(yīng)選B8．句意：當(dāng)我把酵母放在桌子上。A.lied說謊（過去式）；B.laid擱置（過去式）；C.lay躺（過去式）；D.lain躺（過去分詞）；依據(jù)theyeastonthetable可知是擱置；應(yīng)選B9．句意：我把我有的全部零錢都放回去了。A.putbac放回；B.putin放進；C.putout熄滅；D.putup舉起；依據(jù)Didyouputthechangebacinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,可知是放回零錢；應(yīng)選A10．句意：可是沒經(jīng)過奶奶贊同我花了兩美分。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.cost花銷，主語是物；C.spent花銷，主語是人；D.too花銷，往常用于ittaessbsometimetodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；依據(jù)twopennies；應(yīng)選C點睛：spend,/cost/tae/pay都能夠表示花銷。spend主語是人，1spendtime/moneyonsth在---上花時間、金錢。2spendtime/money(in)doingsth花銷時間或金錢做某事；cost主語是物或某種活動，sthcostsmoney某物花了多少錢；tae往常是一個固定構(gòu)造ittaessbtimetodosth做某事花了某人多長時間；pay主語是人，paymoneyforsth買某物花了多少錢。11．句意：對于這件事我不高興。A.glad快樂；B.unhappy不快樂；C.relaed放松；D.surprised吃驚；依據(jù)Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocetdidn’tsoundlieagoodideaanymore.InewIhadliedtoGrandma,可知對奶奶說謊，讓作者不高興；應(yīng)選B12．句意：當(dāng)奶奶取出熱蛋糕時。A.Since自從；B.When當(dāng)---時候；C.If假如，能否；D.Though只管；依據(jù)Grandmatoothehotcaesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.

可知是當(dāng)奶奶取出蛋糕時，我告訴了她；應(yīng)選

B13．句意：她點點頭。A.shoo

搖擺；

B.

refused

拒絕；C.

agreed贊同；D.

nodded點頭；依據(jù)“Inowjust

___14___youfeel,

”shesaid.“Weallfeelliethatwhenwe’vedone___15___deceitful(

欺詐

的).I

’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthepennies,andofcourseI

’llforgiveyou.

”Grandmahuggedmetight,

可知是奶奶點點頭；應(yīng)選

D14．句意：我知道你感覺如何。

A.where

哪里；

B.

why

為何；

C.how

如何；

D.when什么時候；依據(jù)

Weallfeelliethat

可知是感覺如何；應(yīng)選

C15．句意：當(dāng)我們做了欺詐的事情。

A.something

某事；B.nothing

沒事；

C.

anybody任何人；

D.everybody

每一個人；依據(jù)上文應(yīng)是做了欺詐的事情；應(yīng)選

A【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B2016中考英語完形填空分類練習(xí)及答案—健康保健類wasyearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedthe.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoserousbecausetherewerenotsopeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplace,manwenttoplace.Nowmanisslowlypollutingthewholeworld.pollutionisstillthemostserious,it’sbadforthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdon’tletpeopleburnforairinthehousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerousindofairpollution.It’scausedbyheavytraffic.Peoplesayit’storidebies.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butevenindevelopedcountries,mostpeopledon’tgotoworbybie.It’snotbecausebiesareepensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowor.It’sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Somorepeopletheirbiesandgotoworbycar,thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Weshouldhavespecialroadsonlyforbiesandmaeitdifficultandepensivefordiverstotaetheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobactousetheirbies.【小題1】A．hundredB．hundredsofC．hundredofD．hundreds【小題2】A．moonB．starC．earthD．sun【小題3】A．lotB．littleC．manyD．much【小題4】A．othersB．theothersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother【小題5】A．AirB．FoodC．WaterD．Noise【小題6】A．lifeB．liveC．livingD．lives【小題7】A．somethingbadB．badsomethingC．somethinggoodD．goodsomething【小題8】A．leastB．bestC．mostD．worst【小題9】A．putonB．looatC．putawayD．looup【小題10】A．quiteB．suchC．veryD．So【實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C【****湖北黃岡】閱讀下邊短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最正確選項。EversinceIwaslittle,myfavouriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.__46_,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldasmygrandmother_47__itdidn'tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIasedtoomanyquestions.__48__oneday,shepromised(承諾)thatshewouldmaeitsnowonmynetbirthday.Thatyear,__49__mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomaeitsnow.Thedayofmysithbirthday,Iwoeupandrantothewindow,__50_toseejustonesnowflae.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbroenapromise.Bymysiteenthbirthday,I_51_allhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstill

wishedfor__52_.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastruly

happy.I__53__thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow__54__downallaround.IwassoecitedthatIranaroundscreaming(___55__me,butIdidn'tcare.

尖叫)andlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughedflae(冰晶雪花)withacardthat__58__,"HappyBirthday."Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother'sfinal__59_onmy"sweetsiteenth".Icried.Iwas_60thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.46.A.CertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.ImportantlyD.Lucily47.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why48.A.ButB.OrC.ThenD.So49.A.onB.afterC.beforeD.in50.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope51.A.waslosingB.lostC.wouldloseD.hadlost52.A.itB.herC.himD.me53.A.hadB.wasC.playedD.feared54.A.fellB.tofallC.fallenD.falling55.A.withB.atC.fromD.off56.A.arrivedatB.remainedC.gotD.entered57.A.ecitedB.confusedC.pleasedD.frustrated58.A.wroteB.saidC.eplainedD.appeared59.A.orderB.mistaeC.wishD.decision60.A.certainB.angryC.sadD.anious本文介紹了小作者從小就喜愛雪，希望在誕辰那一天獲得雪。她的祖母就承諾會給她的，不幸地是她的祖母在誕辰前往世了。她很生氣。后，結(jié)果證了然她的祖母臨終的夢想也沒有忘掉給她禮品。46.B依據(jù)句意“在我誕辰那一天，冬季從都沒有給我一個特別的禮品?！彼?，應(yīng)當(dāng)是“不幸地”。應(yīng)選B。Cwhen意為“什么時候”；how意“如何”；whether意為“能否”；why意為“為何”。句意為“我將問問我的奶奶為何在我誕辰那一天不下雪。”應(yīng)選C。A依據(jù)上文中提到了“大笑”和下文的“承諾”，所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。應(yīng)選A。C依據(jù)下文，作者還沒有過誕辰，所以“在誕辰以前”。應(yīng)選C。50.Bhoping在此表示此刻分詞做陪伴狀語。應(yīng)選B。51.D句意為“在我16歲誕辰的時候，我已經(jīng)失掉了獲得雪的所以希望?！币罁?jù)標記詞by可以判斷用過去進行時態(tài)。應(yīng)選D。A用it指代“雪”，snow不行數(shù)，應(yīng)選A。Ahavethebesttime“表示過得很快樂?！睉?yīng)選A。54.D句意為“我看到白雪四周飄下?！眘eesth.doing意為“看到事情正在發(fā)生”。應(yīng)選D。55.Blaughatsb.意為“嘲諷某人”。應(yīng)選B。56.C句意為“當(dāng)我到家的時候”。arriveat意為“抵達”；remain意為“保持”；getto意為“抵達”；enter意為“進入”。由于home為副詞，所以，不可以加介詞。應(yīng)選C。B由于作者已經(jīng)收到了禮品，所以，當(dāng)他爺爺說再給他禮品的時候，他感覺很誘惑。應(yīng)選B。58.B句意為“有一個半隱半現(xiàn)的一片水晶雪花和一張寫著‘誕辰快樂’的賀卡。”表示寫著用“said”應(yīng)選B。C句意為“它是我祖母的臨終夢想”。應(yīng)選C。A句意為“我向我面帶淺笑的天使般的祖母靜靜禱告，我一定她正護佑著我。她向來護佑著我?！薄癱ertain”表示“確信的”。應(yīng)選A?！緦崙?zhàn)訓(xùn)練】DThisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.Oneday,myfriendandI41alittlecoffeehouseandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.42wewerewaiting,twoyoungmencameinandbegantoorder,“Fivecupsofcoffee,please.Twoofthemforusandthreesuspended(待用).”They43fortheirorder,toothetwoandleft.Iasedmyfriend,“Whatarethose‘suspended’coffees?”44givingmetheanswer,hetoldmetowaitandsee.Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirls45onecoffeeeach,paidandwentaway.Thencamethreelawyerswhopaidforsevencoffee—threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.WhileIstillwondered46thesuspendedcoffeeswere,Ienjoyedthesunnyweatherandthebeautifulview47thecoffeehouse.Suddenlyapoormanlieabeggar(乞丐)cameintothecoffeehouse.Heindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsatthere48it.Atthatmoment,Inewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.It’ssimple—peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance(早先)forsomeonewhocan’t49it.Thetraditionwiththesuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothe50andlovetosomeoneinneed.41.A.waledB.wentC.ranD.entered42.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhileD.Assoonas43.A.asedB.spentC.costD.paid44.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.AsforD.But45.A.asedforB.saidtoC.thanedforD.looedup46.A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where47.A.inthefrontofB.behindC.infrontofD.atthebacof48.A.todrinB.toeatC.dranD.ate49.A.sellB.wantC.buyD.afford50.A.hottestB.warmerC.warmthD.hotter【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。本文敘述了作者在和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡的時，紛繁看到不同的顧客喝咖啡，他們點的咖啡杯數(shù)都有節(jié)余。后一個乞丐的出現(xiàn)，使作者瞬時間知道了人們這么做的原由，也懂得了“待用咖啡”的真實含義，它不只是是一杯咖啡，對于有需要的人們說，它也是一份暖和與關(guān)愛。41.D依據(jù)語境和知識可知，朋友和“我”進入了一家小咖啡店去喝咖啡。walinto表示“進入”；went“去”；ran“跑”；entered“進入”。應(yīng)選D。42.C依據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)我們正等咖啡時，兩個男人進也開始點咖啡。After“在以后”；Before“在以前”；While“當(dāng)時候”；Assoonas“一就”。該句是一個時間狀語從句。應(yīng)選

C。43.D依據(jù)知識可知，客人點咖啡誠然要付費，且固定搭配

payfor

“為付費”。ased“咨詢”；

spent“花銷，度過”；

cost

“花銷”；paid“付錢”。應(yīng)選

D。44.B

依據(jù)后文

,hetoldmetowaitandsee.

可知，作者的朋友馬上告訴作者答案，所以用Insteadof“取代，而不是”。Becauseof“由于”；Asfor“至于”；But“可是”。應(yīng)選B。A依據(jù)知識及語境判斷，這兩個女孩也要了兩杯咖啡。asedfor“懇求，要求”。應(yīng)選A。Saidto“對說”；thanedfor“因感謝”；looedup“查出”。B依據(jù)句意：“我”扔不理解待用咖啡是什么，when“什么時間”；what“什么”；why“為何”；where“哪里”。應(yīng)選B。47.C依據(jù)上下文語境可知，“我”在這里享受著美好的天氣和亮麗的景色，表示“在

(整個物體

)前面”用

infrontof

，而

inthefrontof

是“在

(內(nèi)部)前面”，behind“在后邊”

atthebacof

“在背后”。應(yīng)選

C。48.A

依據(jù)語境和語法，他欣然地址了待用咖啡并去喝它。不定式

todrin

作目的狀語。應(yīng)選

A。49.Dsell

“賣”；want“想，想要”；

buy“買”；afford

“負擔(dān)得起”。依據(jù)上下文語境可知，“待用咖啡”就是別人早先點好了的，給那些負擔(dān)/買不起的人(預(yù)備的)。應(yīng)選D。Chottest“最熱的”；warmer“比較暖和的”；warmth“暖和