2022中考英語冠詞

/11/11/冠詞冠詞1、定義：冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。2、冠詞的分類冠詞分為不定冠詞a,an和定冠詞the（一）不定冠詞a,an★不定冠詞表示數(shù)量一個或一.不定冠詞a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前.但語氣沒有one強烈。如:abook,apen,agirl,aworker,anarm,anapple，anorange,anhour,anegg★以字母u開頭的單詞，u的發(fā)音為/ju:/時,前面要用a;發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞,前面都要用an如:ausefulbookauniversityanumbrellaanhouranhonestchildaninterestingstorExercise:一、判斷正誤astory()aapple()apaper（）aorange（）aprettywoman（）anschool()anusefulbook()二、用正確的a和an填空。1、（）catcancatchmice.2、Theantis()insect.3、Lucyspends()hourdoingherhomeworkeveryday.4、Bob'sfatheris()engineer.5、Johnis()honestboy三、在空格內(nèi)填上a或an1._____ear???2.______actor2.______actor?3._____hen???????4.______toy?????5.______university6.______elephant?7.______hat???????8.______umbrella9.______rabbit?????10.______idea11.______hour?????12_______honestboy?13.______interestingbook?14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress?16_______applepie?17_______X-raymachine??18.______icecream四．用a,an填空，使句子意思完整。Mr.Wangis______Englishteacherandhiswifeis____Chineseteacher.Thereis___appleonthetable.Itis____redapple.Thisis___emptytoo.Nobodyishere.Judyis____naughtyboyandLilyis______honestgirl.Thereis____Land___Uintheworduncle.Itisgoingtorain.Pleasebring______umbrellawithyou.Englishis____usefullanguage.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneis____doctor.Theotheris____architect.Mypenfriendis____Englishman.Mysisterwantstobe___singerjustlikeSongZuying.Thisisn’t____Chinesecar.It’s_____Australiaone.Ittakesme____hourtofinishmyhomework.Where’sXiaoming?He’shaving_____rest._____book._____computer_____orange_____volleyball______language______island______eraserIwanttobuy____newbikeverymuch.Thisis_____newwatch.Itis____expensiveone.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空1,Thereis__________“m”intheword“name”.2,Tomis__________honestboy.3,Dashanworksin___________universityinChina.4,Hisfatheris__________engineer.5,Hehas__________uncleinhisfamily.6,Thedictionaryis__________usefultool.7,Thegirlwantstobe__________actress.8,Hisfavouritehobbyisplaying_________piano.9,After__________hour,theygottothemountain.10,Heenjoysplaying_________chess.二)定冠詞the定冠詞the通常對所修飾的名詞有指定作用。1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。Themaninblueinmyfather.穿藍衣服的男人是我爸爸。2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindowplease.請把窗戶打開。(雙方都知道指的是哪一扇窗戶)3.指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物。Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.我有一本書。這本書非常有趣。4.指世上獨一無二的事物。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?太陽、地球和月亮哪個最大？5.用在樂器名稱前。Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?你喜歡彈鋼琴嗎？6.用在集合名詞前，指一個整體。Thepublicarethebestjudges.公眾是最好的審判員。7.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前。Thefirsttruckisthefastestofall.第一輛貨車跑得最快。8.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城theSummerPalace頤和園9.用在某些形容詞前，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的某類人。therich富人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年輕人thepoor_________thedeaf__________theblind____________練習(xí)：1．Thereis_______?womanoverthere．_______?womanisMeimei'smother．2．_______?sunrisesin_______?east．3．_______?ChangjiangRiveris_______?longestriverin_______?China．4．Areyougoingtodoit_______?secondtime？5．Washingtonis_______?capitalof_______?USA．6．_______?Turnersarelivingattheendof_______?TurnerStreet．3.不用冠詞的情況1）專有名詞前通常不用定冠詞：England，ChinaMaryLileiMr.Green3）在星期、月份，季節(jié)，節(jié)日等名詞前：WeoftengotoseaafilmonSunday.我們經(jīng)常周日去看電影。名詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(this，my，that，those，these，her)如：thismorningmypenyourwatchwhosebike等5）在球類運動、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語言的名詞前如：havebreakfastplaychessplaybasketball(注意在樂器前必須加定冠詞如彈鋼琴playthepianoplaytheviolin)1．Ioftenwatch_______?TVin_______?evening．2．_______?dayof_______?December20，1999isMonday．3．Tomorrowis___ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose?____Christmastreetoday．4．Ithink_______?mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．5．Heoftengoesto_______?schoolby_______?bike．6．Whatdoesthis_______?wordmean，_______?Father？7．What_______?importantnews！綜合練習(xí)1．—DoesJimhave_______?ruler？?—Yes，hehas_______?．??A．a(chǎn)n；some??B．a(chǎn)；one??C．a(chǎn)；／??D．a(chǎn)ny；one2．Thereis_______?oldbike．_______?oldbikeisMrZhao's．?A．a(chǎn)n；The??B．the；An?C．a(chǎn)；The??D．the；The3．_______?appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．The???B．A???C．An???D．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？?—Ihave_______?book．That's_______?Englishbook．?A．a(chǎn)；an?B．a(chǎn)；oneC．one；an??D．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______1-year-oldbaby．A．a(chǎn)?????B．a(chǎn)n?????C．the?????D．／7．Wecan'tsee_______?sunat_______?night．A．the；the?B．the；／??C．a(chǎn)；／?????D．／；／8．_______?usefulbookitis！A．Whatan???B．Howa????C．Whata???D．What9．Oneafternoonhefound___?handbag．Therewas_____?“s”onthecornerof___handbag．??A．a(chǎn)；an；the????B．a(chǎn)；a；the???C．a(chǎn)n；an；an??D．the；a；a10．_______?oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______?Englishwellat_______?meeting．?A．An；an；a??B．The；／；an?C．The；／；a??D．The；／；the11．_______?GreatWallis_______?longestwallintheworld．?A．A；a???B．The；the???C．A；the???D．The；a12．_______?newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．?A．The；a?B．A；／??????C．A；the???D．An；the13．_______?womanoverthereis_______?popularteacherinourschool．?A．A；an??B．The；a?????C．The；the?D．A；the14．Heusedtobe_______?teacherbutlaterheturned_______?writer．?A．a(chǎn)；a???B．a(chǎn)；the?????C．／；a????D．a(chǎn)；／15．Theymadehim_______?king．A．a(chǎn)?????B．the?????C．a(chǎn)n????D．／16．Hisfatheris_______?Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．a(chǎn)?????B．a(chǎn)n??????C．the???D．／17．Ishe_______?Americanboy？?A．a(chǎn)n????B．a(chǎn)???????C．one???D．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______?footballafter_______?school？?A．／；／?B．／；the??C．the；／??D．a(chǎn)；／20．Australiais_______?English-speakingcountry．?A．a(chǎn)??????B．a(chǎn)n???????C．the????D．／21．Shehas_______?orangeskirt．_______?skirtisnice．?A．a(chǎn)；The?B．a(chǎn)n；The??C．a(chǎn)n；A??D．the；The22．Thisis_______?apple．It's_______?bigapple．?A．a(chǎn)n；a??B．a(chǎn)；the???C．a(chǎn)；an???D．a(chǎn)n；the23．Lookat_______?horseoverthere．?A．a(chǎn)??????B．a(chǎn)n???????C．the?????D．／24．Don'tplay_______?basketballhere．It'sdangerous．?A．a(chǎn)??????B．a(chǎn)n???????C．／??????D．the25．Thereis_______?oldwomaninthecar．?A．／?????B．the??????C．a(chǎn)???????D．a(chǎn)n26．Beijingis_______?beautifulcity．It's_______?capitalofChina．?A．a(chǎn)；a???B．the；the?C．／；the?D．a(chǎn)；the27．Shanghaiisin_______?eastofChina．?A．／?????B．a(chǎn)n???????C．a(chǎn)???????D．the28．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______?halfyears．?A．a(chǎn)??????B．a(chǎn)n???????C．the??????D．／29．Billis_______?Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______?football．?A．a(chǎn)；the?B．a(chǎn)n；the??C．a(chǎn)；／???D．a(chǎn)n；／30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______?hourtogetthereby_______?bus．A．a(chǎn)n；／?B．a(chǎn)n；a????C．a(chǎn)；／???D．／；／冠詞分為不定冠詞（a,an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I.不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定詞組中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容詞之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于樂器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”theGreens,theWangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀的某個年代inthe1990’s11用于表示單位的名詞前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名詞前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前Ma