王蕙等主編研究生英語精讀上下冊翻譯答案

PAGEPAGE13Unit11)China’sgovernmentismakinganefforttocrackdownoncorruptionindifferentwalksoflife.2)Thestudyfindssmokerstendtoquitingroups,whichmeanssmokingcessationprogramsshouldworkbestiftheyfocusongroupsratherthanindividuals.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html3)WiththeterminationoftheATCagreementonJanuary1st,2005,tradeintextilesandclothingwillbefullyintegratedintothemultilateraltradingsystemofWTO.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html4)Itcanalsohelpyoufeelmoreincontrolofyouremotionsandthoughtsandhelpimproveyourattitude,health,andsenseofwell-being.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html5)Idon'tusuallyacceptlateapplications,butsinceyouweresosickI'llmakeanexception.6)ThefamousUniversitiesarenottryingtoturnawayallthevisitors,butmerelyaddingsomerestrictionsonthenumberofcertaingroupsofvisitors.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html7)Myfindingsaddanewwrinkletoeachscenario.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html8)Banklendingwasweakinlate2007whenthegovernmentwastryingtopreventtheeconomyfromoverheating,whichmakescomparisonstricky.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.htmlUnit21)Realdisposableincomehasnearlydoubledinthepastfiveyearsandisgrowingbymorethan10%ayear.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html2）Itgivesmegreatpleasuretoexpressonceagaintoourhostmydeepappreciationforthegrandreceptionandgeneroushospitalityweenjoyhere.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html3)Butnowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriouslybymanynations,especiallysincescientistshavewarned,thatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html4)ThedemiseofcapandtradeinCongress,however,doesnotcallacompletehalttotheadministration'seffortstocutemissions.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html5)Sincethen,ithassoldagrandtotalofoneflat,althoughthelistpricesonsomebuildingshaveslipped15percent.6)Assetbubblescanbemoreinsidiousthantraditionalproductinflation,becausetheyseemtobeasignofhealth:highervalueslifttherealeconomy,whichinturncansendthebubbleshigher.7)Thechancetopartakeinsuchagreathistoricmovementdoesn'tcomeeveryday.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.html8)Don'tquitforthesakeofquittingunlessyou'vethoughtabouthowitwillimpactyoufinancially.\o"點(diǎn)擊發(fā)音"G:\ProgramFiles\Youdao\Dict\resultui\queryresult.htmlUnit31.WeshouldopposetradeprotectionismofvariousformsandworktogethertofacilitateacomprehensiveandbalancedconclusiontotheDoharoundnegotiations.我們要反對形形色色的貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義，要共同推動多哈回合談判達(dá)成全面、平衡的協(xié)議。2.AndIhavemadeclearthatwewillhelpIraqistransitiontofullresponsibilityfortheirfuture,andkeepourcommitmenttoremoveallAmericantroopsbytheendof2011.我還明確表示，我們將幫助伊拉克人為掌握他們的未來向全面行使權(quán)力過渡，并將履行到2011年年底將全部美國軍隊撤離的承諾。3.Despitemassivestimulus,today'srecessionshavebeendeeperthantheaftermathofJapan'sbubble.盡管有著大規(guī)模的刺激，今天的衰退已經(jīng)留下了比日本泡沫破滅之后的更深的創(chuàng)傷.4.TheNYSEhasrecentlyembarkedonaroundofacquisitionsandcollaborativedealsinanefforttobecomeatrend-setterintechnologyaswellasglobalization.紐約證券交易所最近開始著手進(jìn)行一系列收購以及合作活動以使自己在技術(shù)和全球化方面引領(lǐng)世界潮流。5.Forathousandyears,China'spositionasthepreeminentworldpowerwasbeyonddoubt.數(shù)以千年來，中國作為出類拔萃世界強(qiáng)國的地位毋庸置疑。6.Likealllivingsystems,thisinterlockinghuman-madeecosystemtendstoexpand,toworkaroundimpediments,andtoadapttoadversity.像所有生命系統(tǒng)那樣，這個連鎖的人造生態(tài)系統(tǒng)會擴(kuò)張，會繞開障礙運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，并會適應(yīng)逆境。7.Neighborswhohavenoreasontoknoweachotherwillneedtoconveneandcollaborateinordertogetanewschoolorbetterpolicing.互不了解的鄰居們會聚集起來并為找到一個新學(xué)校或更好的治安環(huán)境而共同努力。8.Asthewesterneconomiesstumbleunderempiresofdebt,Russiaislargelyunaffectedbythecreditsqueeze.正當(dāng)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)在巨額債務(wù)重壓之下步履維艱之時，俄羅斯基本上沒有受到信貸緊縮的影響。9.Thismechanismhadhelpedtosignificantlyimprovetherationalityandtransparencyofgovernmentpricing.這一機(jī)制有利于顯著提高政府定價的合理性和透明度。10.LaterthatyeartheAssemblydecidedtorefertheConventiontoallStatesfortheirconsideration,signatureandratification.這一年的晚些時候，大會決定將這一公約提交所有國家審議、簽署和批準(zhǔn)。4.數(shù)家私營公司和團(tuán)體已承諾通過其全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供輔導(dǎo)人員，它們包括英特爾公司、安永會計師事務(wù)所、考夫曼基金會、實業(yè)組織、技術(shù)瓦迪協(xié)會以及青年總裁組織和巴布森學(xué)院。國務(wù)院已與幾個現(xiàn)有團(tuán)體合作開創(chuàng)建立供電子輔導(dǎo)團(tuán)使用的上網(wǎng)門戶。不久，我們將在國務(wù)院的網(wǎng)站上刊登這些網(wǎng)站的鏈接。我們還將通過電子郵件向你們以及其他合作伙伴介紹具體的登記步驟。我們希望大家將來也成為導(dǎo)師。這項計劃的成功取決于參與者，因此我敦促你們參與，并鼓勵其他人也這樣做。5.1)JustlikeAmericaduringitstake-offinthelate19thcentury,emergingeconomiestendtobesubjecttoeconomicupsanddowns.2)InthereinoftheSuiandTangDynasties,relativestabilityofsociety,economicgrowthandimprovementoflivingconditionsleaduptopeople'sincreasingattentiononthequalityoflife.3)Thismeasurecouldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.4)First,towintenureinaUSuniversity,youneedtopublishinprestigiouspeer-reviewedjournals.5)Whentryingtogrowit'seasytostumblemorethanonceandscratchyourkneesonyourwaytosuccess,happiness,expansionofconsciousnessandallthatgoodstuff.6)Aswelookbackon15yearsofachievement,letuslookforwardtoaworldofequalityandprogressforall.7)Ifgovernmentsarenotcareful,thiswillendupwithmanufacturingexportlobbiesonceagainseizingcontrolofgovernmentpolicy.8)Withcouragewecanconqueradversity;withmagnanimity,wecantolerateunhappyrelationships.Unit44中國主張發(fā)揮聯(lián)合國在國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)管理中的作用。中國支持建立一個在聯(lián)合國框架下的、全球范圍內(nèi)經(jīng)過民主程序產(chǎn)生的、權(quán)威的、公正的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)國際管理機(jī)構(gòu)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)資源關(guān)系到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展與安全。中國認(rèn)為，各國都有參與國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)資源管理的平等權(quán)利，應(yīng)在現(xiàn)有管理模式的基礎(chǔ)上，建立一個多邊的、透明的國際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)資源分配體系，合理分配互聯(lián)網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)資源，促進(jìn)全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)均衡發(fā)展。51)BenNelson,aright-wingDemocrat,putforwardasimilaramendmentthisweekbutfailedtofindthe60votesneeded.2)Atatimeofthiseconomiccrisis,ourpriorityshouldbeveryclearaboutwhatweneedtodo.3)Aburstofinflationwouldspeedupthisprocessbyerodingtherealvalueofmortgages.4)TheLawauthorizestheanti-moneylaunderingadministrativesystemtopromulgatelegislationtosupportandpromoteanti-moneylaundering.5)Inthisregard,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlyexplainyourmarketingstrategyofthesekindofproducts.6)Chinaalsoneedstobeefupeducationandpublichealthtoreducetheburdenonsavingsfamiliesusetopayforsuchservices,amongotherfinancialreforms.7)NegotiationsinBaselhaveslowedasEuropeansfretthatstiffeningstandardsmayslowlendingandhindereconomicrecovery.8)Thesemeasureswouldslow,ratherthanaccelerate,populationgrowthinimpoverishedregions,therebyeasingtheeconomicandenvironmentalstrainsthatbulgingpopulationareimposingonthem.LadiesandGentlemen:

ItisagreathonorforustohavetheOFCconferenceheldhereinNanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvidence.PleaseallowmeonbehalfoftheNanjingMunicipalGovernmentandmyselftoextendourcordialwelcometoallthescientists,scholarsandguestsfromhomeandabroad.

NanjingisthecapitalofjiangsuProvince,whichisoneofthemostdevelopedprovincesinChina.Nowadaysithasdevelopedintoamultiple-producingindustrialbaseineasternChina,animportanthuboftransportationandcommunicationcenter,andoneofChina'sfourmajorscientificresearchandeducationalcentralcities.EveryyearitattractstalentedpeoplefromvariouspartsofChina.Nanjingisalsoveryrichinnaturalandartificiallandscapesandoneofthefirst24well-knownhistoricandculturalcitiesannouncedbythestate.Withoutanydoubt,alltheparticipantsofthisconferencewillhaveagreatopportunitytoexperiencethebeautyofthiscityalongsidethescientificaspectsofOFCconference.

TheconferencewillcoverallaspectsofOFC.Thescientificprogramincludesthetraditionalinvitedreports,symposia,andtechnicalexhibits.I'msurethecongresswillprovideawideexchangeofideas,researchandapproachesinOFC.

Besidesthescientificprogram,asocialprogramwillgiveyoutheopportunitytodiscovertheNanjingofitshistoricalcitesandbeautifulscenery.Inordertocarryonourscientificprogramandsocialprogramsmoothlyforthecomingthreedaysweareplanningtohaveawelcomebanquetthiseveningwhichwillgiveusachancetogetacquaintedwitheachother.Hopeyouallenjoyit.Isincerelywishtheconferenceacompletesuccess!

Thankyou?。odelTest1SectionA英譯漢：在風(fēng)平浪靜的大海上，每個人都可以是掌舵者。

但是，只有陽關(guān)而沒有陰霾，只有快樂而沒有悲傷，那就全然不是人生。即便是最幸福的生活，那也是一團(tuán)糾纏不清的紗線。喪親之痛和神恩賜福此起彼伏，讓我們悲喜交加。甚至連死亡本身也使生命更加珍貴。人們在生命的莊嚴(yán)時刻，在哀傷和喪親的陰影之下，最接近真實的自我。

在生活或事業(yè)的種種瑣事中，性格比才智更能指導(dǎo)我們，心靈比頭腦更能引導(dǎo)我們，而由判斷而得的克制、耐心和自律比天資更能讓我們受益。

在一個充斥這浪費(fèi)和奢侈的年代里，但愿我能向世人證明：人類的真正需求少之又少。

反思自己的過錯，不重蹈覆轍，才是真正的悔悟。優(yōu)于別人并無高貴之處。真正的高貴在于優(yōu)于自己的過去。漢譯英：Therearemanycomplaintsabouttheinaccessibilityofmedicalcareandhightuitions.However,anotherthingthatdeservesattentionisthedifficultyofcollegegraduatesingettingemployed.Thosewithmaster’sdegreescannolongerfindajobaseasilyastheydidtenyearsago.Becauseoftheincreasinglyintensecompetitionforaposition,academicexcellenceandproficientexpertisewillnotnecessarilybetranslatedintoanidealjob.Educationauthoritieshavebeenseekingwaystocreatemoreopportunitiesofemployment.Translation不過,威爾士總是受到來自鄰國的壓力,特別是在諾曼人征服英國之后。當(dāng)時的諾曼貴族在英國統(tǒng)治之下建立了城堡和領(lǐng)地。這樣就有必要統(tǒng)一威爾士以便成功地抵抗英國人。統(tǒng)一直到威爾士王子盧埃林·阿普·格魯菲德統(tǒng)治威爾士大片領(lǐng)土之后才發(fā)生，他通過軍事行動迫使英國承認(rèn)他于1267年受封為威爾士親王。但當(dāng)他死時,英國國王,愛德華一世,著手征服了威爾士,打造了一系列偉大的石頭城堡來實施統(tǒng)治。這些城堡時至今日成為威爾士的頂級旅游勝地之一(連同它的海灘,峭壁和山脈)，旅游現(xiàn)在是一個重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)了。B.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.1.ThefullnameofGreatBritainistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,whichconsistsofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.2.TheUnitedKingdomislocatedinNorthwesternpartofEuropewithaterritoryof243,600squarekmandapopulationof60,000,000people.3.Justtellthetruthanddon’tembellishthestorybyanymeans.4.ThemonarchyinEnglandplaysanimportantroleinBritishculture.5.Thisplayistheimageofcontemporaryurbanlife.6Thegovernmenthasproposedabilltooutlawdrinkinginpublic.7.HeandhisgroupofMerryMenrobbedwealthytravelerspassingthroughSherwoodForest.8.Astereotypeisasimplifiedandgeneralizedideaaboutagroupofpeople.（作文）Unit5Capitalpunishmenthasbeencontroversial.Somesupportersviewcriminalssocialmisfitsinneedofspecialtreatment.Othersbelievethatwe–thecreaturesofGod–areequalandhavenopowertoendanother’slife.However,deathpenaltyisaneffectivedeterrenttocrimebecauseitmakesbrutalcriminalsandmurderershesitatebeforedoingothersanyharm.Lessheavyo!strictpunishmentmaygiveprisonerssentencedtodeathachancetobefreedlaterfor“goodconduct”,resultinginapotentialthreattoinnocentlives.Socapitalpunishmentisstillnecessary.Unit6A.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.儒家思想是從中國哲學(xué)家孔子(公元前年551-478)的教導(dǎo)發(fā)展起來的中國道德哲學(xué)體系。這是一個復(fù)雜的道德、社會、政治、哲學(xué)和準(zhǔn)宗教思想體制,影響了東亞的文化和歷史。它可能會被認(rèn)為是東亞國家的宗教,因為這些東亞國家對儒家哲學(xué)的推廣。在儒家思想學(xué)說中,人類是可以通過個人和公共的努力受教的,可改善的和可完善的,特別是包括個人的培養(yǎng)和個人的創(chuàng)造的。儒家的主要思想是美德的培養(yǎng)和道德完美的發(fā)展。儒家認(rèn)為,一個人,如果有必要,要么被動或主動應(yīng)該放棄一個人的生命中。B.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.Manybloggersandothere-mailersmayloseprotectiveanonymity.2.Financialcrisescanposesuchathreattonationalincomesbecauseofthewaytheyerodenationalwealth.3.Weshouldkeepacoolheadeveninthepeaceperiod.4.Thegovernmentshouldintroducepoliciesthatimprovelivingstandards,ratherthanjustinvestininfrastructure.5.Itwasalltheloottakenbysoldiersfromthecapturedtown.6.Alotofprestigethecompanyhasbuiltisbecausetheyhaveattractedsomehigh-profileemployeeswiththeirincentives.7.Whatwearedoingisjustlikeyou,tryingourbesttoameliorateit.8.Suchthoughtsunderlineanimportanttruthaboutcollectiveintelligence:Crowdstendtobewiseonlyifindividualmembersactresponsiblyandmaketheirowndecisions.9.OneimportantreasonforChina'sbackwardnessaftertheindustrialrevolutioninWesterncountrieswasitsclosed-doorpolicy.10.GovernmentofficialsinSeoulplayeddownthepossibilityofall-outwar,stressingthattheywantedtosolvetheproblemsthroughdiplomacy.

ModelTest2SectionA英譯漢：大學(xué)是人類把不可或缺的智慧世代流傳的殿堂。就人類所有公共機(jī)構(gòu)而言，僅僅大學(xué)，能夠超越當(dāng)前的準(zhǔn)則，注意到未來的可能性；能通過目前的判斷，注意到突發(fā)的機(jī)遇。

哈佛在大學(xué)中間，鶴立雞群。憑其偉大的傳統(tǒng)、因襲聲譽(yù)及其非凡的300000校友網(wǎng)，哈佛的潛力前所未有。可是，就像偉大和自豪的國家在其鼎盛時期一樣，它們必須克服一個完全不能掉以輕心的危險因素：它們傳統(tǒng)的絕對強(qiáng)勢將會導(dǎo)致謹(jǐn)小慎微、追求內(nèi)部特權(quán)及自滿，這將使它們不能與時俱進(jìn)。SectionB漢譯英：Ontheotherhand,thelastdecadealsowitnessedincessantinternationalandregionalhotspotswhichunderminedworldpeaceandstability.DevelopmentimbalancebetweentheNorthandtheSouthremainedanacuteproblem.Globalchallengessuchasclimatechange,environmentaldegradation,energyandresourcessecurity,seriouscommunicablediseasesandmajornaturaldisastersraisedwideconcerns.Today,wearestillconfrontedwiththeunderlyingimpactofthefinancialcrisis.Risingcommoditypricesandinflationarypressurehasaddedtotheuncertaintiesoftheworldeconomicrecovery.Globalfinancialgovernanceremainsadauntingtask.TherecentpoliticalturbulenceandevenwarinsomewestAsianandnorthAfricancountrieshaveaffectedregionalstability.Thereisindeedalongwaytogobeforelastingpeaceandcommonprosperitycanbeachieved.UNIT11.一個來源于所謂捐贈動物的細(xì)胞在實驗室被培養(yǎng)成一個胚胎。Acelltakenfromaso-calleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryointhelaboratory.2.政府并不是一顆魔彈，但它使得公民和游說團(tuán)有更大的能力來挑剔政府，并且凸顯浪費(fèi)和欺詐。Governmentisnomagicbullet,butitgivescitizensandlobbygroupsmorepowertoscrutinizegovernmentandhighlightwasteanddishonesty.3.世界最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體似乎并不是處在第二次衰退的邊緣上。Buttheworld’sbiggesteconomydoesnotseemonthevergeofasecondrecession.4.使用我們提供的工作評估工具來辨識你的個人優(yōu)先事物及評估任何工作中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。ThenuseourJobAssessortooltoidentifyyourpersonalprioritiesandratetheprosandconsofanyjob.5.皮膚科醫(yī)生警告人們要小心日光暴曬，因為會有患皮膚癌的危險。Also,skindoctorswarmpeopletobecarefulwithsunexposurebecauseoftheriskofskincancer.6.保健中心只能做自己份內(nèi)的，不可能擺脫其他導(dǎo)致公民不健康的因素。Butthehealthserviceonitsowncannotdoawaywithallthefactorsthatleadtopoorhealth.7.他們采取高強(qiáng)度的專家監(jiān)督，以支持公司戰(zhàn)略。Theybringintense,expertoversighttobearinsupportofbusinessstrategy.8.由于你們是哈佛大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生，這就意味著你們對失敗不甚熟悉。However,thefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouarenotverywell-acquaintedwithfailure.UNIT29.周四早些時候，中國宣布總理溫家寶將參加下個月在哥本哈根舉行的全球氣候變化峰會。（summit）ChinaannouncedearlierThursdaythatChinesePremierWenJiabaowillattendtheglobalclimatechangesummitinCopenhagennextmonth.10.今年國際衛(wèi)生日的主體之一是呼吁通過地方性、國際性的穩(wěn)定氣候變化的措施來達(dá)到改善健康的目的。（callfor）OnethemeofWorldHealthDaythisyearistocallforlocalandinternationalmeasuresofstabilizingclimatechangetoseektoimprovehealth11.因此，學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力分辨講課的要點(diǎn)和講師提出的意見并以概要的方式寫出來。（endeavor）Thus,studentsshouldendeavortoidentifyonlythemainpointsandideasbeingpresentedandtowritethemdowninoutlineform12.尤其重要的是，銀行業(yè)將會更加警惕融資風(fēng)險即債務(wù)到期時是否具備償債能力。（awareness）Aboveall,bankswillhaveadeeperawarenessoffundingrisk—theirabilitytorolloverdebtsastheycomedue13.虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)以作好改變科學(xué)、教育和娛樂面貌的準(zhǔn)備。（transform）Virtualrealitytechnologyispoisedtotransformscience,education,andentertainment.14.這一時刻尚未到來。在質(zhì)量、技術(shù)和服務(wù)方面，大多數(shù)中國汽車制造商仍落后西方同行業(yè)。（intermsof）Thistimehasnotyetcome.MostChinesecar-makersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterpartsintermsofquality,technologyandservice15.不正當(dāng)?shù)乩眯庞矛F(xiàn)象隨處可見，這就抬升了成本，創(chuàng)造了過度的生產(chǎn)量。（driveup）Wronglyappliedcreditcanslosharound,driveupcostsandcreateexcessproduction.16.這些經(jīng)歷使他們不僅重回事業(yè)的正途，而且也預(yù)示著在對待政治改革的問題上，他們可能比前任更靈活、也更大膽。（ontrack）Theseexperiencesnotonlyenablethemtoputtheircareersbackontrack,butalsosuggestthattheyarelikelytobemoreflexibleandbolderthantheirpredecessorsaboutpoliticalreform.UNIT317.目前，我所遇到的你的所有的朋友都很好。（sofar）Allofyourfriends,thatIhavemetsofar,arereallynice.18.他說有一個壞消息要告訴我，我準(zhǔn)備好接受打擊。（bracefor）Hesaidthereisabadnewsforme,andIambracingfortheblow.19.作為總部設(shè)在阿姆斯特丹的物流業(yè)巨頭，天地物流公司的50名員工是在48小時內(nèi)待命，時刻準(zhǔn)備參與世界各地的救災(zāi)搶險任務(wù)。（onstandby）Asthelogisticsgiant(巨大的),withheadquartersinAmsterdam,SkyandEarthLogisticsCorporationhas50peopleonstandby（待命）tointervene（干涉）anywhereintheworldat48hours’notice,readyforparticipatinginrelief（救濟(jì)）andrescuemission.20.人們買進(jìn)大量罐頭食品以防饑荒的一年。（inanticipationof）Peopleboughtinstocksof（買進(jìn)，囤積）tinnedgoodsinanticipationofafamine（饑荒）year.21.地震還引發(fā)海嘯，它直接破壞海岸地區(qū)的人和物。（devastate）Earthquakescanalsocausetsunamis,whichdirectlydevastate（毀壞、毀滅）coastalregions.22.這可以同轎車安全帶相類比是一項預(yù)防，但它并不能取代安全駕駛。（precaution）Itcanbecomparedtoacarseatbelt—aprecaution（預(yù)防、警惕）,butnosubstitute（替代）forsafedriving.23.對于一個尋求迅速將資源重新配置到高價值產(chǎn)業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體而言，韓國的勞動力市場缺乏彈性。（redeploy）ThelabourmarketinSouthKoreaistooinflexibleforaneconomyseekingrapidlytoredeploy（重新部署、配置）resourcestohigher-valueindustries.24.同時，巴格達(dá)其他軍事組織用他們自己的炸彈方式來破壞美國對他們控制地方的清掃。（disrupt）Meanwhile,otherarmedgroupsinBaghdadusewhateverbombs（炸彈）areattheirdisposal（支配）todisruptAmericansweeps.UNIT425.不過，如何在展現(xiàn)魅力與逢迎討好之間達(dá)到平衡呢？（ingratiation）Buthowtostrikethebalancebetweencharm（魅力）andingratiation（逢迎）?26.加利福尼亞大學(xué)和加州大學(xué)都計劃強(qiáng)迫教職員工休假，擴(kuò)大班級規(guī)模，減少課程。（onleave）BoththeUniversityofCaliforniaandCaliforniaStateUniversityareplanningtosendprofessorsandstaffonleave,cram（填滿、塞滿）morestudentsintoclassroomsandofferfewercourses.27.但是這如果意味著他們的孩子被仍在電視機(jī)前，由一個便宜的保姆看管，那么，這些孩子也許還不如與母親一起呆在家里。（worseoff）Butifitmeanstheirchildrenaredumpedinfrontofthetelly（電視）atacheapchildminder,thekidsmayworseoff（惡化、情況更壞）thaniftheywereathomewithmum.28.一言蔽之，它做了一個城市巴士應(yīng)該做的一切使人們可以到處逛而不需擁有一輛私車成為可能。（getaround）Itdoes,inshort,preciselywhatacitybusissupposedtodo—makeitfeasible（可行的forpeopletogetaroundwithoutacar.29.動物在自己的后代一旦能夠生活自理時，便不再給予關(guān)懷，但是人類，由于由于幼年時期太長，很難做到這一點(diǎn)。（indifferentto）Animalsareindifferenttotheiryoungassoonastheiryoungcanlookafterthemselves,buthumanbeings,owingtothelengthofinfancy（幼年）findthisdifficult.30.制導(dǎo)雷達(dá)技術(shù)應(yīng)用于天文學(xué)以前，人類對金星的了解還極為膚淺。（superficial）Untilradartechniquewasusedinastronomy,Man’sknowledgeofVenus（金星）wasstillverysuperficial（膚淺的）.31.研究教育行為，營銷行為和法律行為區(qū)別的另一種途徑同行為者及其目標(biāo)原先存在的自身利益是否一致有關(guān)。（inrelationto）Anotherwaytoconsiderdifferencesamongeducation,marketing,andlawisinrelationtotheaccordance（一致）ofpre-existingself-interestsheldbytheactorandhistarget.32.常務(wù)委員會審議法律案時，根據(jù)需要，可以召開聯(lián)組會議或者全體會議，對法律草案中的主要問題進(jìn)行討論。（inthecourseof）Inthecourseofdeliberation（審議）,ifnecessarytheStandingCommitteemayconveneajointgroupsessionoraplenarysessiontodiscussthemajorissuesofthedraftlaw.UNIT533.一些倫理學(xué)家把克隆人類看作是對人類生活道德上的入侵。（intrusion）Someethicists（倫理學(xué)家）regardthecloningofhumansasamorallyunjustifiable（不合道理的）intrusion（侵入、闖入）intohumanlife.34.另外海上石油工業(yè)的發(fā)展也阻礙了保護(hù)計劃。（thwarting）Furthermore,thedevelopmentofoffshore（離岸的、近海的）oilindustryisthwarting（阻撓、妨礙）theconservationplan.35.我認(rèn)為之所以導(dǎo)致緩慢發(fā)展在于保險學(xué)是一個非常復(fù)雜的概念。（sophisticated）Ithinkthereasonthatitgrewslowlywasthatinsuranceisaverysophisticated（復(fù)雜的）concept.36.實名制系統(tǒng)使得買票更方便，更公平，還能打擊黃牛黨。（foil）Thereal—namesystemaimstomakebuyingaticketmoreconvenientandfairer,andfoil（阻止、挫?。﹕calpers（黃牛）.37.加密/解密允許通信雙方通過他們專有的密鑰對發(fā)送給對方的信息進(jìn)行編碼/解碼。（scramble）Encryption/decryption--allowstwocommunicatingparties（當(dāng)事人）toscramble/unscramble（譯出密碼）informationtheysendtoeachothervia（通過、經(jīng)由）specialkeysonlytheypossess（持有）.38.管理者們承認(rèn)執(zhí)行不力正在損害他們改善壞境狀況的努力。（concede）Administratorsconcede（承認(rèn)）thatpoorenforcement（執(zhí)行、實施）isundermining（暗中破壞、逐漸損害）mostoftheirattemptstoimprovethestateoftheenvironment.39.據(jù)估計，每年因瘧疾造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失占到了非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的1%。（amountto）Itisestimatedthateconomiclossesfrommalaria（瘧疾）amountto1%oftheAfricaneconomyeachyear.40.他路過情報秘密轉(zhuǎn)移點(diǎn)隨意地放下信息，不引起別人的懷疑。（deaddrop）Hepassesbythedeaddrop（情報秘密傳遞點(diǎn)）anddeposits（存放）themessagecasually（隨便地）,withoutarousingsuspicion（懷疑）.UNIT641.但是，許許多多的國旗還在歐洲飄揚(yáng)，邊境依然劍拔弩張，大批軍隊正在屯積新的裝備。（amultitudeof）ButwhileamultitudeofflagsarestillwavinginEurope,andthefrontiers（邊界）arestillexasperating（激怒人的）,greatarmiesareaccumulating（積累）freshstoresofequipment.42.他濫設(shè)新官署，委派大批官員到這里騷擾我們的人民，吞噬他們的財物。（eatout）Hehaserected（建立）amultitudeofnewoffices,andsenthither（這邊的，在這里）swarms（一大群）ofofficerstoharass（困擾、騷擾）ourpeople,andeatoutoursubstances.43.不將表現(xiàn)最差的保護(hù)區(qū)處理掉而僅僅是縮減他們的開支也許是一個更為可行的方法。（disposeof）Amorefeasibleapproachmaybenottodispose（處理）ofthepoorestprotectionzonesbutsimplytoreducetheirfunds.44.未來的數(shù)周，對希臘人而言無異于一場考驗，測試其是否能將其社會契約轉(zhuǎn)變到實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)性發(fā)展的道路上來。（render）ThecomingweekswilltestwhetherGreececanchangeitssocialcontractinwaysthatwillrender（實施、實現(xiàn)）itseconomysustainable.45.我們舍不得丟棄一種奢望，那就是有那么一天我們?nèi)諠u衰老的肢體會突然奇跡般地變得協(xié)調(diào)靈巧。（relinquish）We’reunabletorelinquish（放手、放棄）theextravagant（奢侈的）hopesthatonedayouraginglimbs（四肢、肢體）willmiraculously（奇跡般的）becomewellcoordinated.46.以前，勢力強(qiáng)大的國家常同弱小無助的國家發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭以獲得土地。（wagewaragainst）Inthepast,thegreatpowerswouldwage（發(fā)動）waragainsthelplesslittlecountriessoastogaintheirland.47.以公交車、地鐵為主要終端載體，由各地電視臺權(quán)威播出實時新聞、資訊、信息、娛樂、體育等豐富精彩的電視節(jié)目。（bytheauthorityof）WonderfulTVprogramsofreal-timenews,authoritative（有權(quán)威的）information,information,entertainmentandsportsarebroadcasted（播出）insuchterminal（終端的）carriers（載體）asbusesandsubwaysbytheauthorityoftelevisions.48.所以我們要做的其中一件事是為大部分學(xué)生提供晚餐，包括本科生和研究生。（atlarge）Oneofthethingswehavetodoistoprovidedinnerforthestudentsatlarge,includingundergraduatesandgraduates.UNIT749.我們最終將要探討，在知道死亡就是終結(jié)的情況下我們該如何生存？（inlightof）We’llturneventuallytothequestion,howshouldweliveinlightof（鑒于、從…觀點(diǎn)）thefactthatdeathistheend?50.簡而言之，改革將大舉提高醫(yī)保的覆蓋面，但相對的，也會加重納稅人的負(fù)擔(dān)。（coverage）Inaword,thereformswilldramaticallyexpandcoverageofhealthinsurance,butataheavycosttothetaxpayer.51.美國經(jīng)濟(jì)可能面臨著大幅財政沖擊與衰退或者更長時期內(nèi)低速增長的風(fēng)險。（extendedperiod）ThereisariskthattheAmericaneconomywillfaceasharpfinancialshockandarecession,oranextendedperiodofsluggish（蕭條的、遲鈍的）growth.52.保衛(wèi)祖國不受侵犯是我們的責(zé)任。（shield…from）Itisourdutytoshield（保衛(wèi)）ourcountryfrominvasion（侵犯）.53.她緊緊抓著自己的錢包，生怕小偷把包搶去。（snatch）Sheclutched（抓住、緊握）herpursetightly,fearingthatathiefmightsnatch（搶奪）it.54.我們要繼續(xù)與世界其他國家配合促進(jìn)可持續(xù)的、平衡的增長。（coordinate）Wewillcontinuetocoordinatewithothernationsaroundtheworldtopromotesustainableandbalancedgrowth.55.很明顯這種情況還會更遭，我要說，現(xiàn)在的每一天都非常重要。（counts）Thisobviouslyisgoingtobecomeevenworse,andIwouldsayeverydaycountsatpresent.56.在一個以靜止均衡為特征的社會里，顯然不可能有發(fā)展。（stationary）Asocietyfeaturingastationary（靜止的）equilibrium（均衡）isclearlyoneinwhichdevelopmentisimpossible.UNIT857.對于那些追求孤獨(dú)和隱私這類怪癖的人們來說，紐約正可賜他們所需。（bestow）Onanypersonwhodesiressuchqueerprizes,NewYorkwillbestowthegiftoflonelinessandthegiftofprivacy.58.在我看來，等到這位不同尋常的政客宣誓就職后再對他失去信心，似乎會更得體一些。（taketheoathof）Tomyminditwouldbemoretactfultowaitatleastuntilhehastakentheoathofofficebeforelosingfaithinthisremarkablepolitician59.在這場戰(zhàn)爭中，防御者成了贏家，因為他們最終將猶豫、偏見及分歧擱置一旁。（setaside）Inthisbattle,thedefenderemergedasthewinnerbecausetheyfinallysetasidehesitation,prejudiceanddivision60.對一種新的全球儲備貨幣的需求，是本周五對美元形成巨大壓力的主要因素之一。（callfor）CallingforanewglobalcurrencyreserveisoneofmajorpressuresonU.S.dollarsthisFriday。61.很顯然，在這個汽油價格可能失控的世界，能選擇換用這種燃料會十分吸引人。（spinoutofcontrol）Clearly,inaworldwheregasolinepricescanspinoutofcontroltheoptionofswitchingtothesef