新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版-讀寫(xiě)教程4-第二單元答案（B4U2）

新視野?學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三版-讀寫(xiě)教程4-第?單元答案（B4U2）1.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence"Noamountofrehearsalwillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer"(Para.2Reference:Thesentencemeansthatitisverydifficult,orevenimpossible,foramantogivearightanswerwhenawomanaskshshelooks,nomatterhowhardhethinksaboutitandhowmanydifferentanswershetries.2.Accordingtothetext,inwhatwaydomenandwomenevaluatetheirappearancedifferently?Reference:Menaresatisfiedwithbeingaverage-looking,payinglittleattentiontotheirlooks.Incontrast,womenpaygreatatheirbodyandimage,consideringtheirappearanceasnotgoodenougheveniftheyareinfactattractive.3.Whatcauseswomentobealwaysdissatisfiedwiththeirlooks?Reference:Theinteractionofmanypsychologicalandsocietalfactors,forexample,theirchildhoodexperienceswithtoys,andtinfluenceofthemedia.4.Inwhatwaydothetoysgirlsplaywithdifferfromthoseboysplaywith?Reference:Girls'toysareproportionedtohaveextrememeasuresofthebody(ermsofheight,weightandwaistsize),whboys'toyscanlookweirdratherthanhandsome.5.Whatdoesthesentence"Youcouldnotimaginehimsayingtotheothers,‘Isthisaccessorytherightshadeofvioloutfit?'"(Para.6)imply?Reference:Itimpliesthatmenpaylittleattentiontothedetailsoftheirappearance.6.WhyisthesupermodelCindyCrawfordmentionedinParagraph7?Reference:CindyCrawfordismentionedasanexampletoshowthatthebeautyindustryandthemediahavegreatinfluenceonwomen'sdevotiontophysicalbeautyandtheuseofbeautyproducts.7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclaimthatwomencaremuchabouttheirappearanceduetopressurefrommenReference:Theauthorthinksthattheclaimisnotrightsincemeninfactpaylittleattentiontothedetailsofwomen'sappeara8.Whydowomenthinkthatmenarenotqualifiedtojudgewhetherawomanlooksgoodornot?Reference:Womenthinksobecausemendonotevencareabouttheirownappearance.Forinstance,amanoftendoesnotbothertocleanthecreaminhishairorearsaftershaving.1.Whatarethefactorsthatmakewomenpaymuchgreaterattentiontotheirappearancethandomen?Reference:Ithinktherearethreemainfactorsaccountingforwomen'sgreaterattentiontoappearance.Thefirstareculturaltriscommoninmanyculturesthatpeopleputhighvalueonbeautywhentheylookatwomen.Thesecondistherequiremenofcertainjobs.Forexample,inChinaairlinecompaniessetcertaincriteriaforappearance(ermsofheightweight)whentheyrecruitstewardsandstewardesses.Finally,theinfluenceofthemediaisanotherstrongfactorwhishapeswomen'spursuitofphysicalbeauty.TherearealotofadvertisementsofcosmeticsandskincareproductsinvamediasuchasTV,magazinesandnewspapers.Theyoftenhavecelebritiesasthespokespersonfortheadvertisedproducts,whichmakeswomenhaveanillusionthattheycouldlookgoodasthosefamousstarsiftheyusetheproducts.Inshort,thesethreefactorsexertimmenseinfluenceonhowwomevalueappearance.2.Arethereanyoccasionsinlifewhereitisnecessaryforaperson,eitherawomanoraman,tolookgood?WhyorwReference:Yes.Oncertainformaloccasions,aperson,eitherfemaleormale,hastopayattentiontohisattire.Samplecasesainterviews,businessmeetings,weddings,andbanquets.Thisisbecausetodressproperlyisanimportantelementofsuccessfulcompletionoftheseevents.No.Peopledonothavetocarewhatothersthinkofthemaslongastheyfeelcomfortableandsatisfiedwiththeirlthemselves.Afterall,thisisthemostimportantsourceofhappinesstopeople.3.Whatdoyouconsiderasthemostimportanttraitsthatmakeapersonbeautiful?Reference:Inmyopinion,theimportanttraitsofhumanbeautyincludetwotypes,oneforappearanceandoneforinnerqualities.Featuresthatcharacterizeabeautifulappearanceareagood-lookingbody,properclothesandaccessories,aswellasofmakeupthatmatchestheoccasionoreventoneisattending.Innerqualitiesthatmakeapersonbeautifulmainlyingoodmannersandpositivepersonalitytraitssuchashonesty,braveryorfriendliness.4.Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenwearingmakeupandfemalebeauty?Inotherwords,dowomenhavetoapplycosmeticsinordertolookbeautiful?Whyorwhynot?Reference:Yes.Womenshouldpaygreatattentiontotheirappearanceandhenceneedtowearmakeup.Thisisbecausebeautyisbelieveitornot,usuallyanimportantqualityforwomentosucceed,forexample,whentheywanttolookforajoborhusband.No.Whatreallymakesapersonbeautifulisinnerbeautyratherthanphysicalappearance.Abeautifullookcan'tlabutinnerbeauty,forexample,intelligenceandhonesty,maymakeapersonsuccessfulandhappythroughouthislife.5.Ifyouweretheheadofacosmeticscompany,howwouldyoumarketorpromoteanewproduct?Reference:Iwouldmarketanewproductbythreemeans.First,Icanaskacelebrity,forexampleafamousmoviestarorasupermtobethebrandspokespersononTV.Thisisacommonpracticeintheadvertisingindustry,andIthinkitisveryeffeSecond,Iwillhirepeopletodistributeflyersandgiveawayfreesamplesoftheproductonthestreets,sotheprodureachpotentialcustomersdirectly.Inaddition,Imaypostadvertisementsonpublictransportationvehiclessuchasbandsubways.Inthisway,thecommercialscanbeseenbyalargenumberofpeople.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Donewiththisactivity.Timesubmitted:2017-03-0721:43(Tuesday)Yourscore:0%1.Weneedtoimprovethequalityofeducationsothatourchildrenwillnotleaveschool(deficient)inliteraryandreasoningskills.2.Inasocietygovernedbytheruleoflaw,everycitizenissubjecttopossible(prosecution)ifheviolatesthelaw.3.Thepaygapbetweenaverageworkersandtopcorporateofficershasledtopubic(outrage)asexecutivesreceivelargepackagesdespitefallingshareprices.4.Thedeliciousmeal(appeased)ourhungerandmadeusfeelwarmagainafterhavingwalkedinthesnowallday.5.Themilitaryinsistson(conformity)inmanyareas,forexample,dressandhaircut,withtheprimaryobjectiveofpromotinggroupunity.6.Mydaughterusedtoplaywiththedogbytakinga(n)(strand)ofitshairandthenspendingalongtimerubbing,combingandtwistingit.7.Whensheleftfortheparty,shetookgreatcaretomakehernecklaceandshoes(complement)herdress.8.Itwasnecessarytoprovidelivingplacesfor(transient)immigrantspassingthroughtheareaontheirwaytomorepermanentdwellings.9.Theyhadjustmovedin,sotheyneededtobuyanumberofkitchen(appliances),includingamicrowaveoven,atoaster,andacoffeemaker.10.Shewantedabeautifulandelegant(outfit)toattendtheweddingofafriend,butcouldn'tfindanythingsatisfactoryinthenearbyshops.Add-ion,-er,or-isttoorremovethemfromthefollowingwordstoformnewwords.Foreachblankyoucanonlyfillword.CorrectanswerdominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistFillintheblankswiththenewlyformedwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.1.TheInternetchallengesthe(domination)oftraditionalmediasuchasnewspapersandtelevisionasthemainsourcesofnewsinmodernsociety.2.SomescientistswarnthattheX-ray(scanners)nowbeingusedtoscreenpassengersatmanyairportsmaybeharmfultothehumanbody.3.Manypeoplethinkthata(n)(humanist)shouldhaveverystrongmorals,inadditiontobeliefsinaphilosophythatfocusesonhumanvaluesandconcerns.4.Thepoliceinterviewedallsixwitnesses,butnoneofthemcoulddescribeclearlyhowthe(confrontation)beganandwhoopenedfirefirst.5.Inpolitics,(leftists)arepeoplewhogenerallysupportsocialchangestocreateamoreequalsocietyandshowconcernforthosewhosufferdisadvantages.6.Astudyofmid-leveladministrators'career(orientation)showedthatmanyofthesemanagersviewtheircurrentpositionasatemporarysteponanupwardpath.7.TheideathattheUnitedStatesisameltingpotimpliesthatracialdifferencesaretobe(erased)andthatimmigrantsshouldgiveuptheirownculturaltraditions.8.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoprevent(terrorists)fromattackingcivilians,peoplewhohavenopowertodefendthemselvesfrombombsandguns.9.Toyotaisoneoftheworld'slargest(manufacturers)ofcars,withmorethan50plantsacrosstheglobeoutsideJapan.10.Hesenthisparentssomeofhisrecentnewsarticlesina(n)(binder),arrangedaccordingtotheirpublicationdates.11.ThisislandbecameacolonyafterEuropean(imperialists)decidedtouseitastheirtradingportinthe19thcentury.12.Theconcerttobeheldnextmonthpromotesmusicby(composers)fromAfricaandSouthAmerica.Drag10wordsfromthelisttotheirproperplacestocompletethepassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Doubleclonaparticularblanktoresetitifnecessary.

Iwasonceinarelationshipwithawomanwhowasthemostbrilliant,creativeanddrivenpersonI'deverknown.Itothesethingsoftenbecauseshedidn'tseeherselfthisway,despite(1)(achieving)greatsuccessandacclaim(稱贊)inherprofessionalfield.Shewasalso(2)(gorgeous)andsexy,thoughsheseemednottorealizethiseither,soItoldhertthingstoo.ButwhileIthoughtitwasmoreimportanttopraiseherbrilliance,itseemedtomeanmoretoherthatshe(considered)attractive.Myexperiencewiththisgirlfriendexemplifiesacommonphenomenoninlife—whenitcomestocomplimentingawoman,menoftenwalkaverydifficultline.Ofcourse,(4)(context)matters.Inaprofessionalsetting,talkingaboutappearainappropriate,butatasinglesclub,itmaybeimportant.Shewillbeverypleasedifamanthinksherclothesand(5(accessories)arepretty,orherhairlookswonderful.However,thingsinbetweenthesetwocasesareunclear.Womenhaveeveryrighttoberecognizedand(6)(appreciated)fortheirintelligenandcreativity.Butatthesametime,theywanttobeadmiredfortheirlooksaswell,forexample,theirperfectskin(complexion)andelegantoutfits.Unfortunately,mostguysdon'tunderstandthis.Ifwereceivecomplimentsfromwomen,they'reusuallyaboutourachievements,notourlooks.Mostofusdon'texpectawomantotellushow(8)(handsome)orsexyweare,andsomeofwouldfindithardtoregardsucha(n)(9)(comment)assincere.I'mnotsayingit'sveryhardtobeaguythesedays.importantforeverymantounderstandhowtotreatwomenwithbothrespectand(10)(admiration).Butasfarastheribalanceofthesetwoisconcerned,wereallyhavenoframeofreference,especiallywhenitcomestolooks.Fillintheblankswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlonce.1.Everymonth,theCommunityServicesCenteroffersseverallecturesonhealthandfitness(inhopesof)introducingpeopletohealthierlifestyles.2.Doyouknowwho(cameupwith)theideaofhavingcheesecakefordessertyesterday?Itwasdeliciousandmadeeveryonehappy.3.ThepainmedicationleftClaudiafeelingratherdullandsleepy,andsoonafterdinnersheapologizedforbeingsuchpoorcompanyand(excusedherself)tobed.4.WhenIwasyoung,I(wasobsessedwith)maps,andIsometimesspentthewholedaychartinglandroutesfromonepointtoanother.5.Tomakeimmigrantscomfortable(reachingoutto)policeforhelp,morethan70citiesnowbarpolicefromaskingthemtoprovetheirlegalstatus.6.Marywasoftenaccusedof"havingastrongpersonality"becauseshewasnotafraidto(voiceanopinionon)subjectsaboutwhichshewasknowledgeable.7.Attheendofhisterminoffice,thegovernorwascriticizedforfailureto(liveupto)hiscampaignpromise.8.Resultsofasurveyrevealedthatofthetop10automobilemakers(intermsof)customersatisfaction,sixwereJapaneseandtwowereGerman.Writeacontrastessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopic"Howdowomenandmengroomthemselves?".Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

Donewiththisactivity.Timesubmitted:2017-03-0721:53(Tuesday)Outline:Topic:Howdowomenandmengroomthemselves?Introduction:Womenandmentakecareoftheirappearanceinverydifferentways,whicharemainlyshowninthreeareas.Body:ThevarietyofbeautytoolsandproductstheyuseTheamountofclothestheyhaveTheamountoftimetheyspendongroomingthemselvesConclusion:Womenandmenbehavedifferentlyinhowtheyattendtotheirroutinegroomingchores.Mywriting:Whenyougetyourselfreadytogotoschoolorworkinthemorning,orattendapartyintheevening,youmayhavetovariouspreparations.Whatyouconsiderasessentialtopreparelargelydependsonwhetheryouareafemaleoramale.Womenandmentakecareoftheappearanceindifferentways,whicharemainlyshowninthreeareas.Onedifferenceliesinthevarietyofbeautyproductsthatwomenandmenuse.Womenhaveagreatvarietyoftoolsandskincareproducts;forexample,combsandclipsforhair,brushesforpowderfoundation,andeyelinersforeyebrows,cforface,tonamejustafe