江蘇省鹽城市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

鹽城市二○二一年初中畢業(yè)與升學考試英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷包含第Ⅰ卷選擇題（第1-45題）、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（第46-81題）兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘,卷面總分為120分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。2.本試卷共8頁,在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后在開始答題。3.所有試卷必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內,注意題號必須對應,否則不給分。4.答題前,務必將姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑絲簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。一、單項選擇（共15小題。每小題1分,計15分從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：俗話說：“不到長城非好漢”。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。“GreatWall”是普通名詞構成的專有名詞，獨一無二的，其前應加定冠詞the；theGreatWall“長城”。故選C。2.Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft________MarsinMay,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：2021年5月，中國成功在火星上著陸了一艘宇宙飛船?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for為了。land…on…著陸于……，故選B。3.ReadthebookCutePets,________youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：閱讀《可愛的寵物》這本書，你會知道如何照顧你的貓?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是?！癛eadthebookCutePets”與“youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat”是并列關系，用連詞and連接，故選C。4.Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfect【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：人無完人。關鍵是從錯誤中學習，永不停止?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful仔細的；generous慷慨的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop”可知，沒有一個人是完美的，關鍵是要從錯誤中學習，吸取教訓，故選D。5.DuringDrMar’slastvisit,he________on150patientsontheORBISplane.A.operates B.isoperating C.willoperate D.operated【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：在馬爾醫(yī)生最后一次訪問時，他在奧比斯飛機上為150名病人做了手術?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“DuringDrMar’slastvisit”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，是一般過去時，故選D。6.—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis________funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——Daniel，你為什么笑？——在報紙上有件有趣的事情。來看看?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~辨析。anything任何事，用于疑問句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Whyareyoulaughing”及“Thereis…funnyinthenewspaper”可知，報紙里有趣的事情讓他笑了，且此句是肯定句，故選B。7.YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof________formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.population【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：袁隆平和他的團隊已經(jīng)解決了許多人的饑餓問題?？疾槊~辨析。hunger饑餓；health健康；pollution污染；population人口。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof…formanypeople.”和常識可知，袁隆平和他的團隊解決的是饑餓問題，故選A。8.Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We________takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A.can B.must C.may D.might【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：我們面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是防止進一步的環(huán)境災難。我們必須采取行動，否則就太晚了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能，會；must必須；may可能；might可能。根據(jù)“Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.”可知，問題比較嚴重，所以必須采取行動。故選B。9.Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲經(jīng)常和我們分享DIY的樂趣。她很有創(chuàng)造力！考查動詞辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制造；gives給。根據(jù)“Aliceoften…thefunofdoingDIYwithus”可知，是與我們分享這種樂趣，用sharesthwithsb表示“與某人分享某物”，故選A。10.Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produce B.produced C.areproduced D.wereproduced【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：當陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時，彩虹就產(chǎn)生了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語“Rainbows”與動詞“produce”之間是被動關系，根據(jù)“passes”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，故此空應填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredone的結構，故選C。11.ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanprovince.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：布鞋在明代開始流行，尤其是在四川?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；really真地；especially尤其。分析“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty…inSichuanprovince.”可知，此處表示進一步強調，故選D。12.LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown________CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.toremember【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：去年九月份，《雷雨》上映了是為了紀念中國最偉大的劇作家之一——曹禺?？疾榉侵^語動詞根據(jù)“Thunderstormwasshown…CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights”可知，《雷雨》上映的目的是為了紀念偉大的劇作家，用動詞不定式表目的，故選D。13.—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please________andI’llputyouthrough.A.holdon B.carryon C.comeon D.goon【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——你好！我想和客戶服務部通話?！埐灰獟鞕C，我?guī)湍憬油ā？疾閯釉~短語辨析。holdon不掛斷電話；carryon繼續(xù)；comeon快點；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.”和“I’llputyouthrough”可知，是別掛斷電話，故選A。14.—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——吉姆計劃這個周末去上海旅行，但還沒決定怎么去那里?！獮槭裁床蛔哞F呢？又快又舒服?？疾橘e語從句。從句是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A和D選項。根據(jù)答語“Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway”可知，是還沒有決定出行的方式，用how引導賓語從句，故選C。15.—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty（貧困）.—________.We’resoproudofbeingChinese.A.Fantastic B.Don’tmentionit C.Ihavenoidea D.Goodluck【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——中國在解決貧困問題上做得很好?！昧?。我們?yōu)樽约菏侵袊硕械津湴痢？疾榍榫敖浑H。Fantastic極好的；Don’tmentionit別客氣；Ihavenoidea我沒有任何想法；Goodluck好運。根據(jù)“We'resoproudofbeingChinese.”可知是對上文對方陳述的事實的評價，且是好的評價。故選A。二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas___16___andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,___17___is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The___18___RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis___19___redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa___20___act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways___21___andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot___22___itinfrontofthegiver.___23___,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign___24___namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,___25___themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives-the___26___yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe___27___.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto___28___inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein___29___.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould___30___benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.16.A.praise B.dream C.happiness D.advice17.A.paper B.money C.letters D.notes18.A.colour B.size C.shape D.history19.A.when B.why C.how D.where20.A.strange B.simple C.smart D.serious21.A.presented B.filled C.covered D.gathered22.A.watch B.hide C.open D.accept23.A.Moreover B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides24.A.his B.their C.your D.our25.A.count B.change C.choose D.collect26.A.worse B.harder C.closer D.wider27.A.avoided B.increased C.afforded D.returned28.A.birth B.fear C.death D.envy29.A.groups B.rows C.teams D.pairs30.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.always【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.D21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.D【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹有關中國紅包文化的相關信息。【16題詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都裝飾著金色漢字，如幸福和財富。praise贊揚；dream夢想；happiness幸福；advice建議。根據(jù)常識可知，紅包意味著好的事物，象征著幸福和財富，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，錢被放在紅包里，然后他們的父母，祖父母，親戚，甚至是親密的鄰居和朋友把紅包發(fā)給年輕的一代。paper紙；money錢；letters信；notes筆記。根據(jù)常識可知，新年紅包里會放錢，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：顏色colour顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀；history歷史。根據(jù)“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介紹紅包的顏色，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：這就是為什么在春節(jié)和其他慶祝活動中使用紅包的原因。when何時；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此處強調紅包是紅色的原因，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴肅的行為。strange奇怪的；simple簡單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”給紅包和收紅包用雙手，可知，收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴肅的行為，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：因此，紅包總是用雙手來送和收。presented頒發(fā)；filled填滿；covered覆蓋；gathered聚集。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”可知，與用雙手接紅包對應的是用雙手送紅包，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)或生日時收到紅包的人不要當著送禮者的面打開。watch觀看；hide隱藏；open打開；accept接受。此處與后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成對比，不會馬上打開紅包，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，在中國的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會把紅包發(fā)給服務員，并在一個禮單上簽名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則；Besides此外。根據(jù)“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding”可知，兩句話構成轉折關系，前者不能當著給紅包的人拆紅包，而婚禮則不一樣，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，在中國的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會把紅包發(fā)給服務員，并在一個禮單上簽名。his他的；their他們的；your你的/你們的；our我們的。此處指參加婚禮的人，“他們的”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：服務員會立即打開紅包，數(shù)里面的錢，并把它記錄在客人名字旁邊的登記簿上。count數(shù)；change改變；choose選擇；collect收集。根據(jù)“andrecorditonaregister”可知，數(shù)好錢再把金額登記在冊，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：錢的多少與你和接受者的關系有關——你們的關系越親密，期望得到的錢就越多。worse更差；harder更難；closer更近；wider更寬。根據(jù)“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，關系越親近，給的紅包就越大，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：特定數(shù)額的錢是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded買得起；returned歸還。根據(jù)“Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些數(shù)字需要避免，比如含有4的數(shù)字。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：任何有4的東西都不好，因為4在中文里聽起來和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“becausefoursoundssimilarto…inChinese”和常識可知，4在中文里聽起來和死亡很像，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：偶數(shù)，除了4，都比奇數(shù)好，因為人們相信好事成雙。groups組；rows排；teams隊；pairs雙。根據(jù)“Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein…”可知，人們相信好事成雙，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：紅包里的錢應該是新的。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.”把錢折疊或者用皺了的錢不好，可知，紅包里的錢應該總是新的，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.Here,youcancomeandgoasyouplease.___①___Here,carsaremanufactured,aswellashappiness.Here,weopenthedoortowardthefuturebyupgradingindustries.Here,agricultureisaboutscientificcultivation,andalsofortourismandeducation.____②___Here,weliveinharmonywithnature.____③__Here,thespiritoftheIronArmyisrememberedandcarriedforward.____④___Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.WelcometoYancheng!31.What’sthemainpurposeofthefilm?A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld. B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng. D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.32.“Here,itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers.”canbeputin_________.A.① B.② C.③ D.④33.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?A.OldYancheng. B.BusyYancheng. C.NaturalYancheng. D.LovingYancheng.【答案】31.A32.C33.D【】【分析】本文改編自一部關于鹽城的宣傳電影，向我們介紹鹽城?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文改編自一部關于鹽城的宣傳電影，向我們介紹鹽城。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Here,weliveinharmonywithnature”可知，我們與自然和諧相處，題干中“Here,itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers.這里是動物的天堂，也是動物愛好者的天堂”與自然相關，故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要向我們介紹鹽城，包括鹽城的變化、工業(yè)、自然等方面，且根據(jù)結尾“Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.”的描述，選項D“充滿愛的鹽城”符合主題，故選D。BDerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,61l-metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson,Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.___▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metesorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.34.Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A.ThetimeDerekspentontherace.B.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C.ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.D.ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________.A.Gerlindewentbacktobase-camp B.GerlindewentonclimbingC.Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks D.Gerlindewantedtotryagain36.Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?A.TheybothcamefromBritain.B.Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.C.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.D.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn’tgiveup.37.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Themostimportantthingistowintherace.B.Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.C.Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish.D.Weshouldn’tstartaraceifwethinkwecan’twin.【答案】34.B35.A36.D37.C【】【分析】本文通過講述運動員DerekRedmond在比賽時腿傷復發(fā)，但是他還是堅持沖向了重點線，和登山家GerlindeKaltenbrunner在登山時失去了自己的好朋友，但是她還是仍然克服了自己的心理障礙實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline”可知，第一個故事里提到了和Derek一起沖向終點的人，也就是他的爸爸，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)上一段“Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.”可知在第一次攀爬中，失去了朋友，所以她回到了大本營，A選項“Gerlinde回到了大本營”符合，故選A。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這兩個人的共同特點都是遇到了某些困難，但是最終都沒有放棄，故選D?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者想通過運動員DerekRedmond和登山員GerlindeKaltenbrunner的勵志故事告訴我們，當我們開始某件事時，應該堅持完成，而不要中途放棄，故選C。CTipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,Iadmit.I’mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks!CommentsGloria:25May,2021-09:36RecentlyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.Amy:Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.Nick:25May,2021-08:33Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnotleaveituntilthenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.Amy:Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.Leo:25May,2021-08:06Hi!Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom,dividedintodifferentsections.I’vegotone.It’sawhiteboard.I’vegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!Amy:Greattip.I’vegotaboard.I’lltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,Leo.38.Amystartedtheposttoget________.A.commentsonherhomework B.tipsonhowtobewellorganizedC.suggestionsonnotforgettingthings D.adviceonhowtodoherhomework39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.B.Amydidn’tagreewithwhatLeosaid.C.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.D.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.40.WhatdidLeomeanbysaying“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard!”?A.ThethingsheremovesarethebestpartB.Heisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.C.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.D.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.【答案】38.B39.C40.D【】【分析】本文是Amy尋求如何讓自己變得井井有條的相關建議，Gloria，Nick，Leo就此分別發(fā)表了自己的看法?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized”可知，為了學習如何變得井井有條，故選B。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“RecentlyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby”可知，Gloria在學習日記中寫下她需要做的事情，C表述正確，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard”可知，Leo認為當某些任務被完成時，這是最享受的時刻，故選D。DNarrator:Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Oneday,theprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecialty.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad!Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.41.Thereadingmaterialaboveis________.A.apoem B.aplay C.aninterview D.aquestionnaire42.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A.bringback B.takeaway C.breakdown D.putaway43.Whydidhefroghopovertothecastle?A.Toaskthekingforhelp. B.Tovisithisfriendsinthecastle.C.Togivetheballtotheprincess. D.Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.44.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest.A.②④③① B.③①④② C.③④①② D.④③②①45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.B.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.C.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.D.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C【】【分析】本文是一則話劇，分別有旁白、公主和青蛙的臺詞，講述青蛙變王子的故事。告訴我們：你一旦許下諾言，就必須遵守。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對話內容可知，是一則話劇，故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.”和“Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.”可知，公主的球掉進了井里，青蛙說可以幫公主找回來，此處retrieve的意思是“拿回來”，故選A。

【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.”和“Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.”可知，青蛙跳到城堡去提醒公主她的諾言。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.”，“Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!”，“Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.”和“Shebentdowntokissthefrog”可知，正確的順序是③①④②，故選B。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。通過青蛙和公主的故事，我們應該明白：你一旦許下諾言，就必須遵守。故選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題,共60分）四、任務型閱讀（共15小題,計20分）（—）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。（共10小題,每小題1分,計10分）Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudyoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar。ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays—Ahome___46___fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily(Pakistan)It’sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.Peoplecan___47___andswimthere.Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton（48）Ittakesashort___49___tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It’sagoodplacefor___50___likesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.Housesherearenot___51___.It’sdifficulttogetaround___52___acar.ChaficandAlineHalwany(Lebanon)Lotsofcafesandrestaurants___53___atnight.Youcanalwaysfind___54___youneed.Thereismuch___55___atnightandlotoftrafficduringtheday.【答案】46.away47.walk48.England49.time50.sports51.cheap52.without53.open54.what55.noise【】【分析】文章大意：寄宿家庭越來越受歡迎，本文主要是三個經(jīng)營寄宿家庭的家庭來介紹他們住在哪里?！?6題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了寄宿家庭的情況，這就像是你家之外的另一個家，ahomeawayfromhome表示“家外之家”，故填away?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintherivers”可知，人們可以散步和游泳，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填walk?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland”可知，這個寄宿家庭在英國的西南部，故填England。【49題詳解】格局“Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquiet”可知，花很短的時間就可以到達海邊，冠詞a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填time?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking”可知，這是做運動的好地方，故填sports。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“ainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive”可知，這的房子很貴，expensive=notcheap，故填cheap?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar”可知，沒有車很難四處走動，故填without【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight”可知，晚上有許多咖啡館和餐廳營業(yè)，故填open?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed”可知，你可以找到你所需要的東西，故填what。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday”可知，晚上很吵，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。（二）閱讀并回答問題、（共5小題,每小題2分,計10分）EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere:schools,theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMingEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradesworse.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn’tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn’tsleepwellatnight.Knowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn’thavepillowfights.Iwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?_____________________________________________________57.WhatwasthereasonforLiMing’sparents’settingupacameraathome?_____________________________________________________58.WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?_____________________________________________________59.WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?_____________________________________________________60.Whatdoyouthinkofparents’settingupcamerasathome?_____________________________________________________【答案】56.Videocameras.57.Towatchtheirkidstudy./Tokeepeyesonhim.58.Hegotbettergrades./Hisgradesimproved.59.Thecamerawastakenaway.60.Sometimesitishelpful.【】【分析】文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在攝像頭無處不在，現(xiàn)在很多家庭都裝了攝像頭，一些學生對自己家中安裝攝像頭的不同的看法做出了闡述。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Videocamerasareeverywhere...Manyparentssetupcamerasathome”可知，這里說的是最近幾年，人們把攝像頭裝在了家里，所以they指代的是攝像頭，故填Videocameras.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Earlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradeswore.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.”可知，李明的父母在他的房間裝攝像頭是為了監(jiān)督他的學習，故填Towatchtheirkidstudy./Tokeepeyesonhim.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Mygradesimprovedafterayear.”可知，一年后李明的學習成績提高了，故填Hegotbettergrades./Hisgradesimproved.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraaway.TheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedt