2018屆高考3500詞匯綜合練系列04晨讀材料

(ancestor—ancestorn.祖先，：HisancestorscamefromFrance.他的祖先來自法國Thismachineistheancestorofthemoderncomputer.這臺機(jī)器是現(xiàn)代電腦的始祖。anchorn.錨：Anchorsareusedtoholdashipince.錨用以使船不漂移。v.使(船)停泊，使(東西)固定：Theshipanchored[wasanchored]inthebay.那條船停泊在港灣里。ancientadj.古代的：Heisfamiliarwith ancienthistory.他通曉中國古。andconj1.和，又，而且：Wewerecoldandhungry.2.然后，接著又：Shereadforanhourandwenttobed.她讀了一小時的書，然后就去睡了。3.(用于連接兩個相同的詞語，表連續(xù)性)：Thetrainranfasterandfaster.火車開得越來越快。4.(用在少數(shù)動詞后表目的)：Weoughttostopandthink.我們應(yīng)該停下來想。6.而，卻：Heisrich,andyetleadsamodestlife.【注意】1.good,nicefinegoodandfast很快/niceandwarm2.and的差別：Itbeingfinewewentoutfora=Itwasfine,andwewentoutforaanecdoten.趣聞，奇聞，軼事：anecdotesoffamouscharacters名人軼事angern.生氣，：Hewasfilledwithanger.他滿腔怒火。Helefthomeinanger.Hecouldn’tholdbackhisangeranylonger.anglen1.角，角度：Thetworoadslieatanangleofabout45degrees.這兩條路交叉成45度角。2.方面，角度：Considerallanglesofthequestion.請考慮這問題的各個方面。angryadj.生氣的，的：Hewasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.他因久等而生氣Ifeltangrythattheyhadleftmeout.，一般用介詞at或about。anklen.腳踝：Itrippedandsprainedmyankle.n.：thehundredthofthecountry’sindependence國家獨立一百日announcevt.宣布，：Heannouncedthathewouldgetmarriedsoon.他宣布他很快就要結(jié)婚Havetheyannouncedwhentheracewillbegin?Heannouncedtoherthegoodnews.=Heannouncedthegoodnewstoher.他向她宣布了這個好消息。Heannouncedherthegoodnews及的情況通常是別人原來不知道的事，含有預(yù)告的意思；declare含有莊嚴(yán)或交代Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,IhaveanimportantannouncementtoTheannouncementoftheelectionresulttakesceattheTownannoyvt.1.Iwasmuchannoyed.Itannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosay“thank打擾，騷擾：Closethedoorifthenoiseisannoyingyou.【注意】對某事生氣或煩惱，其后通常接介詞at,about,by；對生氣，其后通常接介詞with(不to)：Hegotannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.我太粗心大意，他很生氣。【辨析】annoyed與annoying：前者表示人的心理感受，后者表示事情所具有的性質(zhì)或特征：Hewasannoyedatyoursayingthat.他對你說的那番話很生氣。Therainwasannoying.annualadj.一年一次的，每年的：anannual e年收入/the ’sannualreport公司的年報n.年，年鑒：the1993FootballAnnual1993年的年anotheradj1.再一個，另一個：Don’tloseheartHaveanothertry.2.別的，不同的：Wn.另一個人(物)：Thenanotherrosetospeak.【短語】oneafteranother一個接一個地，相繼地；oneanother【注意】1.anothertheother：Pleaseclosetheothereye.請把另一只眼睛也閉上。anotherthreequestions3個問題；anotherfewdaysoneanother只用于三者或三者以上，eachother只用于兩者，但在現(xiàn)代英語中，answern.1.回答，回信：Haveyouhadananswertoyourletter?2.(以行動)回應(yīng)：Irangthebellbuttherewasnoanswer.答案，解決辦法：Whatwastheanswertoquestion4?4個問題的答案是什么1.回答，回信：Iaskedherthetimebutshedidn’tanswer.以行動回應(yīng)：Sheansweredwitha ephonedthismorning,butnobody滿足于：Thistoolwillanswerourneeds.【短語】1.answerfor對…負(fù)責(zé)，保證，代表：Iwillanswerforithim).我愿對它(他)2.inanswerto作為對…的回答(回應(yīng)Inanswertohisquestion,sheshookherhead.antn.Antarcticadj.anAntarcticexpeditiontheAntarcticCircleantiquen.古董，古玩：Theywerecollectorsofantiques.anxietyn.掛慮，憂慮，渴望：Ifeltanxietyabout[forhissafety.Theteacherpraisedherforheranxietyforknowledge.老師稱贊她求知欲強(qiáng)。anxiousadj.憂慮的，焦急的，渴望的：Weareanxiousabouthissafety.我們?yōu)樗陌踩鴳n慮。Forafewanxiousmomentswethoughtwe’dmissedtheHeisanxioustostudyatthatuniversity.【辨析】anxiouseageranyadj.1.(用于否定句、疑問句或條件句)一些，任何：Arethereanylettersforme?有我的信嗎?Heworkedhardbutwithoutanysuccess.2.任何(一個)：Anychildwouldknowthat.任何一個孩子都知道這事。pron.1.(用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中)一些，任何：Isthereanyleft?還有剩的嗎?學(xué)@Therewon’tbeanytrouble.2.任何一個：Takeanyyoulike.adv.Thechildrendidn’tbehaveanytoowell.的任意一個，要用eithereitherofmyparents，但不說anyofmyparents。2.按英語習(xí)慣，anyIhaven’tanyfriends，但不能說Anyfrienddidn’thelpme。anybodypron.任何人，誰，無論誰(=anyone)anyhowadv.1.無論如何，不管怎樣：Thedoorwon’topenanyhow.這門無論用何種方法也打不開。Anyhow,let’stryagain.不管怎樣，我們再試一次吧。2.隨便地，胡亂地：Helefthisbooksandpapersanyhow.anyway2.任何事(物)：Wecouldtalkaboutanything.【短語】1.anythingbut根本不，一點不，絕對不：Heisanythingbutpolite.他一點不懂禮貌。Heisanythingbutapoet.他絕不是詩人。2.anythinglike有些像：Heisn’tanythinglikehisfather.他一點也不像他父親。anywayadv.不管怎樣(=anyhow)anywhereadv1.(用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中)在(或往)什么地方，某個地方：Didyougoanywhereyesterday?你昨天去沒去過什么地方？Ifyouwanttogoanywhereelseletmeknow.2.任何地方：Youcansitanywhereyoulike.Puttheboxdownanywhere.把箱子放在哪兒都行。apartadv.1.分開，分離：Hestoodfarapartfromme.他遠(yuǎn)離我站著。Heandhissonarelivingapart.2.相距，相隔：I’mafraidourideasaretoofarapart.3.撇開，除去：Consideraquestionapartfromtheothers.【短語】apartfrom除…外：Apartfromwaterthereissugarinapples.蘋果里除了水以外還有糖。apartmentn.公寓，一套房間：anapartmentonthe floor四樓的一個套間Iliveinathree-roomapartment.3apologizeviapologise)Sheapologizedtoherteacherforcomingtoschoollate.她因而向老師道歉Idoapologizefortakingsolongtoreplytoyourletter.這么久才回信，我實在過意不去。apologyn.道歉，歉意：acceptanapology接受道歉/refuseanapology道歉Pleaseacceptmyapologies.Imustmakeanapologytoyourauntforforgettingher2.表面的，外觀上的：Hisreluctancewasonlyapparent.他不過是表面上不愿意罷了。appealvi.1.呼吁，要求：Theernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。2.對……有，引起(連用to)：Sheappealstome.我對她感 n.1.[U,C]呼吁，懇求：anappealforhelptothepublic2.：Musichaslittleappealforme.音樂引不起我的appearvi.1.出現(xiàn)，露面：Thestarsappearatnight.2.看來，似乎：Sheappearedtoknoweverything.appearancen.1.出現(xiàn)，露面，到場：Hissuddenappearancesurprisedher.2.外表，外貌：Neverjudgebyfromappearance(s).切勿以外貌取人。appendixn.附錄，附言，補(bǔ)遺，闌尾appetiten.食欲，胃口，，渴望：Helosthisappetite.他食欲不振Hehasagreatappetiteforknowledge.apudv.1.鼓掌，歡呼：Everyoneapudedwhentheyended.演出結(jié)束時，大家都熱烈鼓掌Theaudienceapudedtheperformfor5minutes.觀眾為演出鼓掌喝彩達(dá)2.稱贊，贊成：Iapudyourdecision.我贊成你的決定。applen.蘋果：anapplepie蘋果餡餅applicantn.請求者，申請者：anapplicantforasituation=ajobapplicantanapplicantforadmissiontoaschoolapplicationn.1.申請，請求：Applicationmustbemadethisafternoon.2.申請表，申請書：Pleasefillinthisapplicationform.3.應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用：Idon’tknowtheapplicationofthisword.applyv.1.申請：I’mgoingtoapplyforthatjobtheyadvertised.他們登招聘的那個職位，我打算申請2.應(yīng)用，使用，適用：ThesemethodsapplytolearningEnglish.3.集中精神，專注：SheappliedherselftolearningEnglish.她專心學(xué)習(xí)英語。appo