2023年全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷二十三

全國專升本大學(xué)英語名師押題卷二十三

一、單選題

1、Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A．that

B．why

C．which

D．when

2、TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A．nomatterhow

B．nomatterwhat

C．nomatterwhere

D．nomatterwhich

3、Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings（）

A．continuous

B．routine

C．initial

D．constant

4、Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones（）

A．largerfourtimesthan

B．fourtimeslargeras

C．fourtimesaslargeas

D．a(chǎn)sfourtimeslargeas

5、Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A．inwhich

B．which

C．towhich

D．a(chǎn)twhich

6、I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now（）

A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．convenient

C．wonderful

D．important

7、Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A．or

B．nor

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．but

8、I_______herforyourgirlfriendwhenIfirstsawherinyourhome（）

A．figured

B．thought

C．considered

D．regarded

9、Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning（）

A．callsfor

B．a(chǎn)llowsfor

C．caresfor

D．a(chǎn)ppliesfor

10、Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes

A．unconcerned

B．careless

C．indifferent

D．bold

11、hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A．Strangeasmightitsound

B．Asitmightsoundstrange

C．Strangeitmightsound

D．Strangeasitmightsound

12、Mydaughterrunsfasterthan______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

A．a(chǎn)boy

B．a(chǎn)nyboy

C．someboys

D．mostboys

13、______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters（）

A．With

B．In

C．Of

D．By

14、We（）thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t

A．hadhoped

B．wouldhope

C．a(chǎn)rehoping

D．hope

15、Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain（）

A．came

B．wascoming

C．wouldcome

D．hadcome

16、Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime（）

A．willhe

B．won'the

C．doI

D．don'tI

17、Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That's_____theproblemwas（）

A．where

B．why

C．／

D．how

18、Themanager’sreply______thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject（）

A．offered

B．showed

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．described

19、Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A．for

B．a(chǎn)mong

C．to

D．with

20、Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing（）

A．hasbeenworking

B．hadworked

C．hadbeenworking

D．wasworking

21、Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children（）

A．a(chǎn)greewith

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．a(chǎn)ddressto

D．a(chǎn)ppealto

22、Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A．however

B．whenever

C．wherever

D．whatever

23、ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A．reminds

B．recalls

C．retells

D．remembers

24、Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A．deadly

B．fatal

C．killing

D．deathly

25、Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A．held

B．washeld

C．willhold

D．willbeheld

26、I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A．type

B．totype

C．typed

D．typing

27、We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A．had

B．have

C．havehad

D．hadhad

28、Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A．litter

B．disorder

C．rubbish

D．mess

29、Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas______toovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts（）

A．invested

B．informed

C．introduced

D．instructed

30、______canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn’tloveit（）

A．Anybody

B．Everybody

C．Nobody

D．Somebody

31、Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A．todealing

B．indealing

C．dealing

D．todeal

32、Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A．needn't

B．needn'thave

C．didn'tneedto

D．don'tneedto

33、Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto（）theneedsoftheircustomers

A．make

B．please

C．fill

D．meet

34、Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A．when

B．who

C．what

D．that

35、Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest（）

A．tostoptohave

B．stoptohave

C．tostophaving

D．stophaving

36、Thefact_______showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming（）

A．thathedidn'tturnup

B．whichhedidn'tturnup

C．hedidn'tturnup

D．forhimnottoturnup

37、Youcannotcancelyourorder（）youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．while

C．sothat

D．unless

38、IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A．donottell

B．wouldnottell

C．havenottold

D．hadnottold

39、We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater（）

A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．then

40、Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A．doI

B．canyou

C．can'tyou

D．won'tyou

二、閱讀理解

1、Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThesearetheresearchfindingsofateamofJapanesedoctorswhosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseandasaresult,weareagingunnecessarilysoon.

ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyotherwisehealthyfarmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonatarelativelyearlyageandhowtheprocessofagingcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofcolleaguesatTokyoNationalUniversityhesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentagesandvaryingoccupations.

Computertechnologyenabledtheresearcherstoobtainexactmeasurementofthevolumeofthefrontandsidesectionsofthebrainwhichrelatetothinkingandemotion.Contraction（收縮）oftheseparts—ascells（細(xì)胞）dieoff—wasobservedinsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotevidentinsomesixty-year-oldswhomainlyusedbrainsratherthanphysicalstrengthintheirprofession

Thenewfindingsshowthatsomepeopleagebecause（）

A．theydonothaveenoughexercise

B．theydonotusetheirbrainsenough

C．theydonothavetherightchoiceoffood

D．theydonothavetheirhealthcheckedregularly

2、Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout（）

A．whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B．howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C．thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D．whichpeoplearemostintelligent

3、Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased（）

A．AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan

B．Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople

C．Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople

D．Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology

4、Theresearchers’testshowthat（）

A．ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B．Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C．thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D．somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemstoagemoreslowly（）

A．Lawyers

B．Farmers

C．Laborers

D．Shopassistants

6、WhenIwasstudyingEnglishatatrainingcenterinWashingtonD.C.in1998,IsharedahousewithtwoyoungAmericans,JimandSteve.JimwasstudyingFrenchandSteveChinese,bothattheForeignServiceInstitute.Wesharedmanythingsincommon,butwealsothoughtandactedquitedifferently.StevewasinterestedinspeakingChinese.HealwaystriedeveryopportunitytotalkwithmewithhisveryEnglish-likepronunciation.Iwasoftentouchedbyhisdiligence.However,IwantedtopracticeEnglishwithhim,too.Soweoftenspokeatthesametimeintheother’smothertongue.Jimwasfreshfromcollegeandtheyoungestofthethree.Hewasgoingoutallthetime.Theonlytimewemetwasatbreakfast.Therewasasmallroundtableinourkitchen,wherewesataroundtoenjoyourfood.StevehadChinesefastfoodsuchasdumplingsornoodles,andIatebreadandboiledeggs.ButJimoftenjustdrankacupofteabecausehehadnothinginhisfridge.HewastoobusydatingprettyFrenchgirlstodoanyshopping.Ioftenofferedhimsomeofmyfood.ButStevetoldmeinhispoorChinesethatIdidn’tneedtodothat.HesaidthatitwasJim’sownfaultandthatitservedhimright.AlthoughhewaslearningChinese,hestillheldhisAmericansenseofvalues.

Twoyearslater,IreturnedtoChinThethreeofusstillkeepintouch,JimnowworksinatravelagencyinParis.Hegotmarriedtooneoftheprettygirls.Hewrotetotellusthathecannowenjoyadeliciousbreakfastwithhisbeautifulwifeeverymorningintheircomfortablelivingroom.StevewantstoworkinChinandI’mhelpinghimwiththis.IhaveintroducedhimtothedeanoftheOverseaSectionofouruniversity.HeisveryinterestedinSteve.HewantstoknowifStevecanworkhereteachingtheoverseastudentsChinese.IhavesentthemessagetoSteve.I’msurehe’dbeveryhappytoacceptthejob.However,Ihopehecouldtryhardertoimprovehimself.Otherwise,alltheoverseasstudentswouldspeakwithhisterriblepronunciation!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Thethreeofthemwerealllanguagemajors

B．SteveandJimweremorealikeincharacter

C．Theauthordidn’tenjoytalkingwithSteve

D．Theirlivingconditionwasratherpoor

7、Whatistheauthor’sopinionofSteve（）

A．Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B．SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefoo

C．SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D．Steve’sChineseaccentwasquitepure

8、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJim（）

A．Goingoutwithgirlscosthimalotoftime

B．HehadaFrenchwayofmakingfriends

C．HelearnedFrenchinordertodateParisgirls

D．Helikeddoinghousework

9、Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat（）

A．Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B．Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C．AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues

D．StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

10、Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat（）

A．Jimisaverygoodhusband

B．SteveenjoysteachingChinese

C．Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents

D．Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch

11、Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause____（）

A．theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B．theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C．muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D．theywanttobefashionable

12、Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____（）

A．hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B．isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C．containsunusedvegetablematter

D．hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

13、Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____（）

A．willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B．isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C．promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D．isnogoodforhealth

14、Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____（）

A．theyaredelicious

B．theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C．theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D．theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

15、Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating（）

A．Unrefinedflourandvegetables

B．Whitebreadandhoney

C．Cannedbeansandfruits

D．Mass-producedchickensandeggs

16、Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入勝的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纖）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（靜態(tài)的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A．itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B．itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C．itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D．ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

17、Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______（）

A．theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B．theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C．theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D．theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

18、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______（）

A．moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B．thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C．moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D．ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

19、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A．Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B．Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C．TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D．Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

20、Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______（）

A．theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B．theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C．thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D．theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

三、完形填空

1、Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets，sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly，headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets，ontopofa65110storieshigh，wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope（繃索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecould