2023年名師押題考前沖刺五

名師押題考前沖刺（五）

一、單選題

1、Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A．of

B．on

C．to

D．a(chǎn)gainst

2、Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult（）

A．notmake

B．nottomake

C．notmaking

D．don’tmake

3、Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunhappytoday（）

A．that

B．why

C．which

D．when

4、Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger（）

A．lookingafter

B．beinglookedafter

C．tobelookedafter

D．tolookafter

5、Today,peopleliveinaworld_______newtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which

6、Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A．settled

B．tosettle

C．settling

D．issettled

7、Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A．hasnotexplained

B．hasnotbeenexplained

C．didnotexplain

D．wasnotexplained

8、Shewasseen_____thattheatrejustnow（）

A．entered

B．enter

C．toenter

D．tobeentering

9、I_____youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A．couldhaveprovided

B．shouldhaveprovided

C．musthaveprovided

D．oughttohaveprovided

10、Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s

11、Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_____totakemake-uptests（）

A．freshmenarepermitted

B．a(chǎn)refreshmenpermitted

C．permittedarefreshmen

D．a(chǎn)repermittedfreshmen

12、Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

A．when

B．which

C．what

D．that

13、Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation（）

A．raise

B．beraised

C．toberaised

D．toraise

14、Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves_____itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

A．how

B．that

C．which

D．what

15、______youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

A．Whatever

B．However

C．Lest

D．Asif

16、Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell_____thesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A．putup

B．turnoff

C．putaway

D．turnback

17、Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas（）

A．a(chǎn)reliving

B．willbeliving

C．havelived

D．willhavelived

18、Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend（）

A．willcome

B．came

C．tocome

D．hadcome

19、Thisinformationwouldbeextremely______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A．helpful

B．official

C．personal

D．peaceful

20、Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan（）

A．were

B．was

C．be

D．a(chǎn)re

二、閱讀理解

1、PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.（66）Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmericanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon’tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A．Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B．peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C．it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D．peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______（）

A．winemakesyourmouthburn

B．Frenchchefslovetobeartists

C．SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood

D．themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B．IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C．Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D．Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

4、Americanseatalotoffastfoodbecause_____（）

A．theybelieveAmericanfoodisthebest

B．Americanfoodcontainsmorenutrition

C．theydon’tlikefoodinothercountries

D．theydon’tthinktheyhaveenoughtimetopreparemeals

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Chinese-stylevegetablesareoftencookedforashorttime

B．Americanfoodisoftenbelievedtobelesstasty

C．EveryoneintheworlddislikesIndianfood

D．PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutFrenchcuisine

6、PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝取）justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A．howgooditwilltaste

B．whetherwereallyneedit

C．whywewanttoeatit

D．ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

7、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A．inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B．nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C．ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D．wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

8、Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____（）

A．ourbody’sneeds

B．ourparents’influence

C．ourbasicinstinct

D．thetasteofthefood

9、Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A．Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B．Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C．Amanwithagoodappetite

D．Awomanwhohasjustretired

10、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A．Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B．Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth

C．Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D．Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

11、PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）

A．onethinksbadorgood

B．onefeelsindanger

C．onefacesintheoutsideworld

D．onetriestoescapefromreallife

12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B．Babiesarebornwithemotions

C．Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D．Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

13、Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____（）

A．explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B．showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C．explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D．defineandclassifypeople’semotions

14、Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______（）

A．hecannotthinkproperly

B．hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C．heisnotworried

D．heisnotfullofenergy

15、Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______（）

A．helps

B．ties

C．weakens

D．strengthens

16、PassageFour

Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswoulddieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅亡）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchoncuresfordiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshorttermbleaching,butlongtermbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

（69）Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A．RisingGlobalTemperatures

B．RainforestsAreinDanger

C．CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D．GlobalClimateChange

17、ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______（）

A．breakdown

B．stickto

C．goover

D．dealwith

18、Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A．Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B．Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C．Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D．Becausetheylooklikerainforests

19、Thecoralsturn_____intheprocessofbleaching（）

A．red

B．black

C．green

D．white

20、Accordingtothepassage,______isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A．pollution

B．overfishing

C．industrialactivities

D．climatechange

三、完形填空

1、ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

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