高考英語不規(guī)則動詞按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表空表格專項練習(xí)三合一模板

高中常用不規(guī)則動詞按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表1.AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞broadcast廣播.播送broadcastbroadcast~burst爆炸.迸發(fā)burstburst~bid申請，出價bidbidbiddingcost花費(fèi)costcost~cut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受傷hurthurt~hit打，撞hithithittinglet讓letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放棄，退出quitquit~read讀readread~rid掙脫.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset設(shè)置，放setsetsettingspread傳播，展開spreadspread~spit吐痰,spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut關(guān)上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分離，分開splitsplitsplitting注：“~”表達(dá)在動詞原形后直接加ing（無需變形）,“/”表達(dá)可有兩種變化形式（如下類推）2.AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞beat打敗beatbeaten~3.ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞become變得becamebecomebecomingcome來camecomecomingrun跑ranrunrunningovercome克服.戰(zhàn)勝.overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)（1）在動詞原形后加一種輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞burn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burned~deal處理.處理.dealtdealt~dream做夢dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~hear聽見.聽說heardheard~hang絞死，懸掛hanged/hunghanged/hung~learn學(xué)習(xí)learned/learntlearned/learnt~light點燃,照亮lit/lightedlit/lighted~mean意思.意味.meantmeant~prove證明,證明,provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，發(fā)光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示,給...看showedshowed/shown~smell聞,嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~speed加速sped/speededsped/speeded~spell拼寫spelled/speltspelled/spelt~wake醒來，叫醒,waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking（2）把動詞原形旳最終一種輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞build建造builtbuilt~bend彎曲.屈服bentbent~lend借給lentlent~rebuild改建,重建rebuiltrebuilt~send發(fā)送sentsent~spend花費(fèi)spentspent~（3）原形→ought→ought動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞bring帶來broughtbrought~buy買boughtbought~fight打架.戰(zhàn)斗foughtfought~think思索,想thoughtthought~seek尋找.搜索soughtsought~（4）原形→aught→aught動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞catch捉,抓caughtcaught~teach教.專家taughttaught~（5）變其中一種元音字母動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞awake叫醒.喚起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘.鉆研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂養(yǎng).喂養(yǎng)fedfed~flee逃跑.fledfled~find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到foundfound~get得到gotgot/gottengettinghold擁有.握住heldheld~lead引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)ledled~meet遇見metmet~sit坐satsat~shoot射擊shotshot~stick刺入,粘住stuckstuck~strike撞擊.罷工struck/strickenstruckstrikingwin贏.獲勝wonwonwinning（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞feel感到feltfelt~keep保持keptkept~leave離開leftleftleavingsleep睡覺sleptslept~sweep掃sweptswept~weep哭泣.流淚.weptwept~（7）其他動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞lay下蛋,放置laidlaid~pay付款paidpaid~say說.講.表達(dá)saidsaid~stand站stoodstood~understand明白u(yù)nderstoodunderstood~lose失去，迷失lostlostlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell賣soldsold~tell告訴toldtold~retell反復(fù).復(fù)述retoldretold~wind纏繞.迂回woundwound~slide滑動slidslid~5.ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不一樣形)（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞blow吹（風(fēng)）.blewblown~drive駕駛drovedrivendrivingdraw畫.繪.拖拽drewdrawn~withdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawn~eat吃ateeaten~fall落下.跌倒Fellfallen~forbid嚴(yán)禁.不許forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive給.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生長.種植grewgrown~forgive原諒,饒恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow懂得knewknown~mistake弄錯;誤解,mistookmistakenmistakingovereat吃過量overateovereaten~prove證明,試驗provedproven/provedprovingtake拿.獲.接受tooktakentakingthrow拋.扔.擲threwthrown~ride騎.乘車roderiddenridingsee看見sawseen~sew縫制.縫合sewedsewn~show展示.闡明.showedshowed/shown~shake搖動.震動shookshakenshakingwrite寫wrotewrittenwriting（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞break打破.打碎brokebroken~choose選擇chosechosenchoosingget得到gotgot/gottengettinghide隱藏hidhiddenhidingforget忘掉.忽視forgotforgottenforgettingfreeze冷凍.結(jié)冰frozefrozenfreezingspeak說話.演講spokespoken~steal偷盜.竊取.stolestolen~（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中旳元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）即：[i→a→u]動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞begin開始beganbegunbeginningdrink喝drankdrunk~sing唱sangsung~sink下沉,沉沒sanksunk~swim游泳swamswumswimmingring響鈴，圍繞rangrung~shrink縮小shrankshrunk~（4）其他動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞be(am,is,are)是was/werebeen~bear承擔(dān),忍受boreborn/borne~bite咬.刺痛bitbittenbitingdo做diddone~fly飛行flewflown~go去wentgone~wear穿，戴woreworn~swear立誓sworesworn~rise升高roserisenrisingtear流淚.撕破.toretorn~（5）尤其注意動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞lie說謊liedliedlyinglie躺.位于laylainlyinglay下蛋,放置laidlaid~高中常用不規(guī)則動詞按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表1.AAA型(動詞原形、過去式、過去分詞同形)動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞broadcastburstbidcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit注：“~”表達(dá)在動詞原形后直接加ing（無需變形）,“/”表達(dá)可有兩種變化形式（如下類推）2.AAB型(動詞原形與過去式同形)動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞beat3.ABA型(動詞原形與過去分詞同形)動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞becomecomerunovercome4.ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形)（1）在動詞原形后加一種輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshowsmellspeedspellwake（2）把動詞原形旳最終一種輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞buildbendlendrebuildsendspend（3）原形→ought→ought動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞bringbuyfightthinkseek（4）原形→aught→aught動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞catchteach（5）變其中一種元音字母動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrikewin（6）原形→~lt/pt/ft→~lt/pt/ft動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep（7）其他動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.ABC型(動詞原形、過去式與過去分詞三者不一樣形)（1）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞blowdrivedrawwithdraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewrite（2）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中旳元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）即：[i→a→u]動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞begindrinksingsinkswimringshrink（4）其他動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞be(am,is,are)beardoflygowearswearbiterisetear（5）尤其注意動詞原形詞義過去式過去分詞目前分詞lielielay不規(guī)則動詞練習(xí)題1.A_____________(light)cigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.2.Awomannexttome________(weep)silently,herheadbowed.3.Aworlddepressionwouldhave_______(sink)allboats.4.Afterhewasreleasedheputtheplansonpaperand__________(begin)producinghiscalculatorsin1947.5.Aftertheearthquakeonlyafewhouseswere________(leave)standing.6.Aftertheoldgardenerdied,thegarden________(grow)wild.7.Asshereachedtheageofthirtyshe_____________(become)convincedshewouldremainsingleallherlife8.asthetrees_________(spread)acrosstheglobe,sodidtheearlycreatures.9.Astonishingly,43percentofthosenewriderssaidtheyhad_________(ride)duringthatweek.10.Becareful,youcouldendupbygetting_______(hurt).11.Butthesedays,poverty___________(strike)NorthKoreabadlyneedseconomicaidandSeoulwantsbetterrelationswithPyongyangtoeasetensions.12.Bythetimethefire-brigadearrivedthefirehad___________(burn)itselfout.13.Dayhad__________(break),andhecasthisnetforthelasttime.14.DidyouseehisfacewhenI_________(show)himthefalls?15.Governmentofficialswhotravelonbusinessare_________(give)travelingallowances.16.Halfthefruitcrop__________(freeze)outinthesuddensevereautumn.17.He________(shoot)fourpeopledeadandfledacrosstown.18.He_________(fall)behindwhenwewereclimbingthemountain.19.He_________(give)mealotofhelp.Iowedmuchtohim.20.He_________(sell)veryspecializedequipmentfortheelectronicsindustry.21.He__________(foresee)thatitwouldrainbeforemorning.22.He____________(rewind)thetapeandreplayedafewbitsandpieces.23.Hecameinand_______(sit)ontheedgeofthebed.24.Hedidn'tbuydrugs,forexample,buthedidsell_________(steal)jewellery.25.Hehadlostweightandthesuit________(hang)looselyonhim.26.Hehadnever___________(forgive)herforreportinghisshortcomingsinfrontofhisfriends.27.Hehas________(cast)herasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.28.Hehasgotthroughallthemoneyme_________(lend)him.29.Hehidhisearningsinapocket_________(sew)intotheinsideofhispants.30.Heknockedthetigeraboutfiercelyuntilit_______(lie)dead.31.HesaysHaiti’schildrenalsoneedschools_________(rebuild)andbasicsocialservices.32.HetoldmethenameofthesalesmantoaskforandI__________(shake)hishand.33.HetouredtheUnitedStatesinluxuryPullmancars,_________(ride)thequeenElizabethoceanlinertoEuropeandfendedoffoffersfromwesternbanks.34.Hewas_________(choose)asPresidentbecausehewasafullyqualified,charismaticstatesman.35.Hewas_________(freeze)todeathonasnowingnight.36.Hewas_________(hang)forhiscrimes.37.He_________(read)booksuntilmidnightlastnight.38.Hismindwasateaseandhe________(feel)confidentinthefuture.39.Hisonlywayofdealingwithhisproblemswastogooutandget________(drink)40.Howmuchmoneyhaveyou________(pay)himsinceyourhusbanddied?41.I_______(shut)mybookandopenedthewindowtolookout.42.IdeclaretoyouthatIhavenever________(lie)abouttheaffair.43.Ididn'tthinkyou___________(mean)thatseriously;Ithoughtyouwereteasing.44.Idon'tknowwhyIfeelso_______(feed)upthismorning.45.IdreamedoftheskyofmychildhoodwhenI______(sleep)underthestarsandcountedthroughmydreams.46.Ineverknewachickcouldgetso__________(wind)uponabike.47.Ishallseekthisman,asIhave_________(seek)truthinbooks.48.IstillhavearingI________(steal)asateenager.49.Iwas_________(wake)upatsomeunearthlyhourofthemorningbysomeoneknockingonmydoor.50.Iwascompletelyattractedbythatcar.AndI_________(swear立誓)thatonedayI,too,wouldownone.51.IwasonlyabletomakethesemovesbecauseI__________(overcome)myshynessandlearnedtobeconfident.52.Iftwopeopleortwogroupsofpeopleare________(swear)enemies,theydislikeeachotherverymuch53.Ifyouare________(bite)byasnakeorasmallinsect,itmakesamarkorholeinyourskin,andoftencausesthesurroundingareaofyourskintobecomepainfuloritchy54.Ifyouget_______(lose),youdonotknowwhereyouareorareunabletofindyourway.55.Ifyougetalargersize,itwillfityouevenafterithas_________(shrink縮小).56.Ifyouhavenever_______(swim),thenyoureallyshouldhaveago.57.Ifyouwonderwhathas_________(become)ofsomeoneorsomething,youwonderwheretheyareandwhathashappenedtothem58.I'mgladthatridiculousplanhasfinallybeen_________(lay)torest（擱置）.59.Inalittleovertwohours,thetitanicfilledwithwaterand_______(sink).60.Inmanycountries,confidenceinthelocalcurrencyhasbeenseverely__________(shake).61.Increasedconsumptionofwaterhas________(lead)torapiddepletionofgroundwaterreserves.62.Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresultswithany___________(know)cause.63.Itispossiblethatthecardhasalreadybeen________(tear)beyondrepair64.Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,__________(give)that(考慮到)theyhadraisedtaxessomuch.65.Itssignificanceislostifitisnotheard_______(sing)andseenacted.66.Jackwouldnothave________(hit)theboywithoutprovocation（挑撥）.67.Janeletoutwhereshehad___________(hide)herfather'sbirthdaypresent.68.Johnpassedthroughadifficultperiodshortlyafterhismarriage_________(break)down.69.Justthenafriend__________(drive)upandgavemearide.70.Lastnight'sstorm___________(bring)severaltreestotheground.71.Letmereadthatover.Imusthave_______________(mistake)thename.72.Maryplacedhersewingasidewhenthetelephone_________(ring)73.Medicineshouldnotbe__________(keep)whereitisaccessibletochildren.77.Mywifetriedtostopthemandthey_________(beat)her.75.Nothingisconcrete,nothingis_______(set)instone.76.Riversarebeingincreasingly_________(make)useofbyman.77.Science__________(seek)aneffectivemethodofcontainingthedisease.78.She________(sing)andweclapped.Shejokedandwelaughed.79.She________(spend)lotsofmoneyonbookslastyear.80.She_________(write)tohimduringbasictraininganddecidedtogiveIanachance.81.She__________(fight)downherexcitementandwentonwithherwork.82.She_____________(withdraw撤回)herpreviousremarks,andapologized.83.Shehas_________(fall)inlovewithamanhalfherage.84.Shehesitated,andthen_______(put)herhandonGrace'sarm85.Shetriedtosellthesharesasthestock_______(slide滑動)to$32.86.Shewastotallycrazy!Shealmost________(tear)myheadoff.87.Shewasverycreativeandtalentedand__________(speak)alotoflanguages.88.Sincethentheyouth-unemploymentratehas________(rise)byoverathird.89.Smokingis_____________(forbid)here.Pleaseputyourcigaretteout.90.Soattheendofthisexhaustingday,I________(swim)longatthevillagepoolandthenwenthometosleep.91.Someconfusionhas__________(arise)asaresultofthenewsystem.92.Somethinginmehadbeen___________(awake).93.Suddenlythekids,whohadbeeneavesdropping(偷聽),_________(fly)intotheroom.94.Thanksforreminding.I've____________(forget)allabouthiscomingthisafternoon.95.Thatstupidlorrydriverhas_________(go)andjammedourcarin.96.The__________(write)constitutionoftheUnitedStateswasadoptedin1787.97.Thebanquetisbeing_________(hold)inanatmosphereoffriendshipandcordiality.98.ThecandlesontheChristmastree________(light)uptheroom.99.Thechemisthas________(win)worldwiderecognition.100.Thechildren_________(eat)untilnofoodremainedonthetable.101.Thecompanyhas___________(grow)rapidlyinthelastfiveyears.102.Thedecisionhas_______(split分離)somefamilies.103.Thegirlhadhardly_______(ring)thebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.104.Themoretheyare_________________(understand),themoremysterioustheybecome105.themostseriousviolentincidentcamewhenpeople__________(throw)stonesatoppositionleader106.ThenightbeforethetestIwas____________(overcome)byfearanddespair107.Theplaywillbe_________(show)againintheBeijingtheatre,onSeptember25.108.Theproposalsareanattempttogetthecountry_______(rid)ofpoliticalcorruption.109.Theremainsofthemealwere________(feed)tothedog.110.Thesunthat________(shine)ontheBritishEmpirehadpassedmidday.111.Thetomatoistechnicallyafruit,althoughitis________(eat)asavegetable.112.Thetrain_________(draw)inandallthepassengersgotoff.113.Theuniondecidedtostopoutuntiltheirdemandswere________(meet).114.TheseareGrimm’sfairytales__________(retell)inEnglish.115.They_______(dig)inandwaitedfortheenemy'sattack.116.They_________(hide)themselvesinthemountainforhalfayear.117.Theyare________(send)abroadbecausetheChinesefirmstheyworkforareexpanding.118.Theyhave__________(begin)topiecetogetherthewholehistoryoftheuniverse,fromthebigbangtothepresentday.119.Theywaiteduntilthemoon_______(rise).120.Theywere_________(beat)todeathwithbaseballbats121.Thispartofthehospitalwas_________(build)onlater.122.Toinvestigatethat,they_______(run)afollow-upexperimentwhichhadtwodifferentdescriptionsofthedeadDavid?123.Tomusedtobevery____________(withdraw)（畏畏縮縮旳）buthe'sreallycomeoutofhisshellsinceSusantookaninterestinhim.124