工程建設(shè)現(xiàn)場英語500句

工程建設(shè)現(xiàn)場英語500句一、問候和介紹（36句）GREETINGSANDINTRODUCTIONS1Howdoyoudo?你好嗎？（初次見面）2Howareyou?你好嗎？（日常見面）3Fine,thanks.很好，謝謝。4Iamverywell,Thankyou.我很好，謝謝你。5Goodmorning早安，賈克先生。6GoodafternoonMiss午安，瑪利小姐。7GoodeveningDrJohn.晚安，約翰博士。8pleasedtomeetyou,youarewelcome.見到你很高興，歡迎你。9Iamverygladtoseeyou.我很高興見到你。10toChina.歡迎你到中國來。toourjobsite.歡迎你到我們工地來。12Forourfriendshipandcooperation,Iwishweshallhaveafriendlycooperationincomingdays.祝愿友誼與合作，希望今后友好共事。13Letusworktogetherforourcommonjob.讓我們?yōu)楣餐氖聵I(yè)一起工作吧！14HappyNewyear!新年快樂！15HappySpringFestival!春節(jié)快樂！16MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)愉快！17CongratulationsyourNationalDay!祝賀你們的國慶節(jié)！18Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂！19Allowmetointroducemyself,mynameisLiHan.請允許我介紹自己，我的名字叫李漢。20Pleaseallowmetointroduceafellowofmine,請允許我給你介紹一位我的同事，某先生。21Iama(projectresidentconstructionconstructionsuperintendent,controllertechnician,economist,foreman,worker)22IworkintheChemicalEngineeringConstructionDepartment,InspectionSection).我在化工建設(shè)公司（施工部、檢查科）工作。23Mytechnicalspecialtyiscivilengineering.(chemicalengineering,process,mechanicalequipment,electrical,instrumentation,piping,welding,furnacebuilding,corrosionprevention,thermal-insulation,heating-ven-tilation,qualitycontrol).24Whatisyourspeciality?你的專業(yè)是什么？25Iamamechanician(electrician,blacksmith,concreterepairworker).26Whatisyournationality?AreyouAmerican?(English,Japanese,German,French,Italian,Romanian).你是什么國籍的？你是美國人嗎？（英國人、日本人、德國人、27Whatisyourname?你的名字叫什么？28CanIhaveyourname,please?請問你的名字？29Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你在那家公司工作？30Whichdepartmentdoyoubelongto?你屬于那個部門？31Kindlygiveusyouradvice,please.請多指教。32Thanksforyourdirection.感謝你的指導。33Good-bye.再見。34Seeyouagain.再見。35Seeyou回頭見。36Seeyou明天見。二、交談語言（24句）ABOUTLANGUAGES37DoyouspeakEnglish?你能講英語嗎？38LetustalkinEnglish?讓我們用英語交談吧！39IcanspeakEnglishonlyalittle,doyouunderstandme?我只能說一點英語，你能聽懂嗎？40ExcusesometimesImakemistakeswhenIspeakEnglish.請原諒，我講英語有時會說錯。41Speakplease.IintendtolearntospeakEnglish.請講慢一點，我想學著講一點英語。42IamveryIcannotspeakEnglishverywell,butIcanreaddocumentinEnglish.我很抱歉，我的英語說得不好，但我能看懂英文資料。43PleasewritedowntheEnglishwordsofthisforus.請用英文字寫出來給我們看。44thiswordEnglish,please.請將這字寫出英文來。45Icannotunderstandyou,sayitagain,please.我不懂你講的，請再說一遍。46DoyouknowhowweshouldexpresstheideainEnglish?你可知道我們應該如何用英文表達這個意思？47Whatdoesthiswordmean?這字是什么意思？48shouldliketohaveanletuscallhim.我們應該找一個翻譯來。49Ispronunciationcorrect?我的發(fā)音對嗎？50Ihavetroublewithpronunciation.我在發(fā)音上有困難。51Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?你能講幾種語言？52Icanread(speak)Englishonlywiththehelpofarecorder).我僅能借助字典（磁帶錄音機）閱讀（講說）英語。53DoyouspeakChinese?(CanyouwriteChinesecharacter?你能講漢語嗎？你會寫漢字嗎？54PleasetellmehowtospelltheEnglishword.請告訴我怎樣拼讀這個英文字。55Idonotunderstand,canyourepeatit?我不懂，你能重復一次嗎？56Icannotcatchupwithyou.我趕不上你。57Icanfollowyou.我能聽懂你的話。58Lettheinterpretercontinue.讓翻譯接著講。59pleaseputthesentenceintoChinese(English).60HaveyouatolearnChinese?你想學漢語嗎？三、日期和時間（20句）ANDTIMES61Whatmonthisthis?現(xiàn)在是幾月份？62ThisisMarch,April,June,August,December).63Whatdayistoday?今天是星期幾？64isSaturday).65Whatisthedatetoday?今天是幾號？66Aprilsixth,nineteeneighty-two.今天是一九八二年四月六日。67Whattimeisit?現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？68Itissixo’clock.現(xiàn)在是六點鐘。69Itissevenpastnine.現(xiàn)在是九點過七分。70Itisafewminutesafterthree.現(xiàn)在是三點過幾分。71Itisaquartertoten.現(xiàn)在是十點差一刻。72youbehereateighto’clocktomorrow?請你明天八點鐘到這里來，行嗎？73shallcomeathalfpastseven,whenwillyoucome?我們七點半鐘來，你什么時間來？74shallbeontime,Ihope.我希望我們將按時到達。75gettoworkatseventhirtyeverymorningandfinishworkingateleventhirtybeforenoon.(a.m.)我們每天早上七點三十分開始工作，到十一點三十分結(jié)束工作。（午前）76workfromtwountilsixo’clockafternoon(p.m.)every77havebreakfastatseven.我們七點鐘早餐。78havedinneratelevenforty-five.我們十一點四十五分進午餐。79havesupperatsixafternoon.我們下午六點進晚餐。80haveadayofrestonSundayeveryweek.我們每周星期日休息。四、天氣和環(huán)境（20句）AND81Itisveryfinetheweatherissuitableforourwork.今天天氣很好，適合我們工作。82ItisnotatallaniceItwillget天氣一點也不好，要變冷起來。83cannotcontinuetheoutdoorwork,becauseitisraining(sleeting)84Itisgoingtosnow(hail)somemeasuresmustbetakentopreventfreezing.85Theliftingworkonsitewillbecompelledtostop,owingtothestrongwind.(adensefog).86haveanap(interval)afterlunchinhotseason.熱天午餐后，我們有一個午睡（中休）時間。87Theweatheriswarm(cold)andsunny(cloudy)here.88Whatistheweatherforecastfortoday?今天天氣預報怎樣？89Theweathermansays:thehighesttemperatureduringthedaywillbetwentyonedegreescentigrade(21℃).天氣預報員說：今天白天最高氣溫為攝氏溫度二十一度。90Thetemperaturewilldroptofiveabove(below)zerotonight.今晚溫度將降到零上（下）五度。91Itisspringautumn,winter)time秋、冬）92ThisroadleadstotheBooth,CustomHouse,Bank,Hotel,Restaurant,DepartmentBookHospital,Theatre,Park).93Thereisanequipmentinfrontofthebuilding.(behindthewaterunderthepiperack,ontheinsidethesteelstructure,intheworkshop).在建筑物前面（在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)里面、在車間內(nèi)）有一臺設(shè)備。94Ourconstructionsiteisnorth(south,east,west)ofNanjing,neartheChangjiangRiver、yellowRiver).河）95Itisabouttwenty-fivekilometers(miles)fromheretoLanzhou.96Itisonlyashortturnleft(right)atthenextcrossstreet,andthengostraighton.離這里只有一小段路，到下一個十字路口向左（右）拐，然后一直向前走就到。97ItisveryconvenientfromheretoShanghai.(Beijing,Guangzhou,Suzhou).這里到上海（北京、天津、廣州、蘇州）很方便。98cangettherebytrain.(airplane,ship,bus)你可以乘火車（飛機、輪船、公共汽車）去。99Ifitshouldraintheworkwouldbepostponedfordays.如果明天下雨，工作就要延期幾天。100Theclimatequiteagreeswithus.這氣候?qū)ξ覀兒苓m宜。五、在會議上（34句）THEMEETING101Ourmeetingwillbenextateighto’clock.我們的會議將在下星期二八點鐘舉行。102wanttochangeourmeetingfromMondayto我們想把會議由星期一改為星期三。103Sitdown,please.Haveasmokeandacupoftea.請坐，請抽煙、喝茶。104Whichproblemsshallwediscusstoday?我們今天討論哪些問題？105weshalldiscussthequestionofhydraulic(pneumatic)test.106Pleasegiveusyouropinion.(pointofideas)請把你的意見（觀點、想法）告訴我們。107mustknowyouropinion.我們必須知道你的意見。108arewillingtoacceptyoursuggestion.(plan)109suggestionsuitsus.agree.你的建議適合我們，我們同意。Pleaseme.havedifferent(opposite)viewsonthis.Ouropinionis…請原諒，我們對此有不同的（相反的）看法。我們的意見是IamverybutIdisagreewithyou.我很報歉，我不同意你說的。shouldbeabletosettlethisquestion.我們應該能夠解決這個問題。wouldliketohearyouropinions.我們想聽一下你的意見。mustactaccordingtothecontract.我們應該按照合同辦事。Thanksfortheadvice,butthisissomethingwehavetofigureout(workout)ourselves.Idonotseeanypointdiscussingthequestionany我認為進一步討論此事沒有必要。Letusdiscusstheseproblemsonebyone.(stepbystep)讓我們一個一個地（一步一步地）討論這些問題。Doyouagreewithme?你同意我嗎？Iagree.我同意。Idisagree.我不同意。Iagreewithyou,butwithsomereservations.我同意，但有某些保留。Ithinkso.我想是這樣。Idonotthinkso.我不這樣想。120Shallwehaveabreak?我們休息一下好嗎？121Itisaquestionwhichweshallnotdiscusshere.這個問題我們將不在此討論。122havenotgetfullydetermined.我們尚未完全決定。123Thissomethingbeyondourcomprehension.這是我們不可理解的事。124IregrettosaythatIcannotagreewithyou.125holdtheopinionofourown.我們堅持我們的意見。126Letusdecideonthispoint.讓我們決定這一點。127decidetodoso.我們決定這樣辦。128Thisproblemmustbereportedtothehigherlevel,theyhavethefinalsaytomakedecisions.這個問題應該呈報上級，由他們作最后決定。129sidewillbeheldresponsibleforalltheconsequencesarisingtherefrom.由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果由你方負責。130Letusdraftaresolutionaboutit.讓我們?yōu)榇似鸩菀豁棝Q議。131Pleasesignyourtotheminutesofthemeeting.請在會議記錄上簽字。132shallmeetagaintomorrowmorning.我們明天早上接著開會。133Letusputthismatterasideforsometimes,Good-bye.這事過些時候再說，再見！134cooperationmeansmuchtous.你們的合作對我們是很重要的。六、工程項目（20句）ENGINEERINGPROJECT135Aprojectexecutionisusuallyintosomeelementaryphases,suchas:engineering,procurementandtransportation,andfieldconstruction.輸、以及現(xiàn)場施工。136arebuildinganethyleneplantwithanannualcapacityof300,000metrictons.我們正在建設(shè)一座年產(chǎn)三十萬噸的乙烯工廠。137ThecontractnumberofthisprojectisCJC78-8.這個項目的合同號是CJC78-8。138TheSeller(vendor)isEngineeringCorporation(TEC)ofJapan.TEC）139TheBuyerclient)isChinaNationalImportCorporation.(CNTIC)CNTIC）140ChinaNationalChemicalConstructionCorporation(CNCCC)contractsfordomesticandoverseaschemicalprojects.中國化工建設(shè)總公司（簡稱CNCCC）承包國內(nèi)和海外的化工工程。141cancontracttobuildturn-keyplant,undertakesingleitemsofprojectsasasubcontractororprovidelaborservices.我們可以承建成套工廠或分包單項工程或提供勞務。142The“UHDE”CorporationofFederalGermanytakespartinthisprojectasapatentoftheknow-how)聯(lián)邦德國的“伍德”公司作為一個技術(shù)專利執(zhí)證者（專門技術(shù)所有者）參加此項工程。143AreyoutheRepresentativeonthejobsite?你是賣方的現(xiàn)場代表嗎？144IamtheGeneralRepresentative.(GR)）145Itisaninquiry(commercialandtechnicalproposal,approval,agreement,protocol,annex,technicalappendix)aboutthisproject.記錄、附加條件、技術(shù)附件）146Therearemanyinformationthetechnicalproposal,whichincluding:processprocessdescription,capacityoftheplant,performanceoftheproduct.技術(shù)報價書中有很多資料，包括：工藝流程、工藝說明、生產(chǎn)能力、產(chǎn)品特性等。147Therearetwounits(installations)thecontractplant.(withinthebatterylimits)148Theprojectteamnormallyconsistsofprojectdesignscheduleandvariousspecialists.各類專家。149canevaluatetheresultsoffieldconstructionbyfourcriteria,whicharetime,costand我們可以通過四個指標來評價現(xiàn)場施工的成績，即質(zhì)量、時間進度、費用和安全。150Iamresponsibleforthetechnical(scheduling,inspection,qualitycontrol)ofthisproject.(area)我負責這個項目（區(qū)域）的技術(shù)（技術(shù)、檢查、質(zhì)量控制）工作。151youtellusthetechnicalcharacteristicaboutthisproject?你能告訴我們有關(guān)這個工程項目的技術(shù)特性嗎？152Pleasegiveadescriptionaboutthisproject.請對這個工程項目作一個敘述說明。153Theprojectiscertaintobeasuccess.這個項目一定會得到成功。154Doyouhaveanyreferencematerialsaboutthisproject?你有關(guān)于這個工程項目有參考資料嗎？七、計劃與進度（20句）PLANNINGANDSCHEDULING155shouldworkaccordingtotheoverallschedulechart(theconstructiontimeschedule)oftheproject.我們應該按照工程項目的總進度表（建設(shè)進度表）工作。156TheeffectivedateofthiscontractwillbeginfromJulysixth,nineteeneight-three.這個合同的有效期將從一九八三年七月六日開始。157TheSellerwillprovidepreliminary(final)technicaldocumentsforBuyerin賣方將于五月份向買方提供初步（最終）技術(shù)文件。158Thebasic(detailed)processdesignwillbeissuedbeforeAugust.基本的（詳細的）工藝設(shè)計資料將于八月前發(fā)出。159Ourmajorplanningitemscontainestimatingofcostandconstructionschedule.我們主要的計劃工作項目包括費用預算和施工進度。160shallhaveadesigncollecting(preliminarydesign,finaldesign)meetingnextmonth.下個月我們將召開設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)收集（初步設(shè)計、最終設(shè)計）會議。161OnourmostprojectsCriticalPathMethod(CPM)isusedforscheduling.在我們的大多數(shù)工程項目中都采用“統(tǒng)籌法CPM）安排計劃。162Fielderectionwork(civilwork)willbegininOctoberthisyearandcompleteonJunefirstnext現(xiàn)場安裝工作（土建工作）將自今年十月開始至明年六月一日完工。163Thiscontractplantwillstart-up(putincommissioning)onNovemberthirtythis164ThedateofacceptanceofthisplantwillbeAprilsixth,nineteen這座工廠的交工驗收期將在一九八四年四月六日。165Theplantisscheduledtobecompletedaround1985.工廠計劃于一九八五年前后建成。166Theoperatinggroup(Acrewofspecialists)willremainonthejobuntilguaranteesaremet.167musttaketheplantthroughthetestrunandfinallyintocommercialoperation.我們必須使工廠通過試運轉(zhuǎn)并最終投入工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。168Everymonthweshallestablishconstructionschedule.每個月我們都要制訂建設(shè)進度計劃。169shallalsomaketheprojectschedulereporteveryday.我們也將每天提出項目進度報告。170aregoingtobeginthisworkweek,nextmonth).我們準備明天（下周、下月）開始這項工作。171musttakethisworkplanintoconsideration.我們必須考慮這個工作計劃。172havetochangeourplanforlackofmaterials(constructionerectiontools)173Whatisyoursuggestionaboutthisschedule?你對這個計劃進度有何建議？174Givemeyouropiniononthisplan.請把你對這個計劃的意見告訴我。八、技術(shù)資料和圖紙（34句）TECHNICALDOCUMENTSAND175completedthistaskaccordingtothedrawingnumberSD-76.我們按照圖號SD-76的圖紙完成了這項工作。176Accordingthetechnicalstandard(norm,rulesofoperation),theerection(alignment,testing)workisnowgettingon.177Thisisaplotplan(generallayout,generalarrangement,detail,section,erection,flowsheet,PID,civil,electrical,controlandinstrumentation,projection,piping,isometric)drawing.儀表控制點的管道、裝配、土建、電氣、自控和儀表、投影、配管、空視）圖。178Thatisageneral(front,side,left,right,top,vertical,bottom,elevation,birdseye)視、輔助、內(nèi)部剖視、鳥瞰）圖。179Howmanydrawingsarethereintheset?這套圖紙有幾張？180Isthisacopyforreproduction?這是一份底圖嗎？181Whatistheeditionofthisdrawing?這張圖紙是第幾版？182Isthisdrawingin這張圖紙有效嗎？183Isthisarevisededition?這是修訂版嗎？184ittoberevisedyet?這圖還要修訂嗎？185Aretheresomemodifications(revisions)onthedrawing?這張圖上有些修改（修正）嗎？186Theinformationtobeplacedineachtitleblockofadrawinginclude:drawingdrawingsize,scale,weight,sheetnumberandnumberofsheets,drawingtitleandsignaturesofpersonspreparing,checkingandapprovingthedrawing.張數(shù)、圖標、以及圖紙的制圖、校對、批準人的簽字。187Therearevarioustypesoflinesonthedrawingsuchas:borderlines,visiblelines,invisiblelines,breaklines,phantomlines.線、引出線、尺寸線、斷裂線、假想線。188havenotreceivedthisdrawing,(instructionbook,operationmanual)pleasehelpustogetit.189Pleasesendusfurtherinformationaboutthisitem.請將有關(guān)這個項目的進一步的資料送交我們。190Iwantadditionalinformationonthis.我需要這方面的補充資料。191Pleaseexplainthemeaningofthisabbreviation(mark,symbol)onthedrawing.請解釋圖上這個縮寫（標記、符號）的意義。192complywithandcarryouttheGBstandard(ANSI,BS,AFNOR,JIS,DIN)inthisproject.在這個工程中我們遵守并執(zhí)行中國國家標準GB準、法國標準、日本標準、聯(lián)邦德國標準）193Pleaseasketchofthispartonthe請將這個零件的草圖畫在紙上。194youlendmeyourinformation?(handbook,brochure)可否將你的資料（手冊、小冊）借給我？195Pleasebringusthosedrawings.請把那些圖紙帶給我們。196Thisatranslatedinformation,itmaybenotquitesure.這是翻譯的資料，可能不太確切。197Itisamistakeintranslation.那是一個翻譯錯誤。198Thecopyisblurred,itisnotvery這個復制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。199Pleasegiveusacopyofthisinformation.(technicalspecification,instruction,manual,document,diagram,catalog)錄樣本）的復印本。200Pleasesendusatechnicalliaisonletteraboutit.請給我們一份有關(guān)此事的技術(shù)聯(lián)絡(luò)單。201Ireceivedthisletter(report,detailedlist)lastweek.202Aworkingdrawingmustbeclearandcomplete.工作圖必須簡明完整。203Justlookatthisdrawing.看看這張圖吧。Pleasehavealookatthedrawing.請看這張圖。204Pleaseacopyofthis請把這信復制一份。Ihavedonesixcopies.我已復制六份。205Dataonequipmentcanbeintherelatedinformation.有關(guān)設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)可從有關(guān)的資料中找到。206Suchinformationwouldnotavailmuch.這些資料用處不大。207Haveyouanyideahowtousethehandbook.你知道怎樣使用這本廠家手冊嗎？208regardthesedataasveryuseful.我們認為這些數(shù)據(jù)是很有用的。九、公用工程UTILITY209、Publicutilitiesarecarefullyregulatedhere.公用事業(yè)在這里受到仔細的管理。210、Thepressuremaintainedinthewatermainiskilogrampersquare自來水總管里的水壓保持為2公斤/平方厘米。、Thewaterhasbeentreated(softened),butitisnotdrinkable212、Thecommonservicevoltageofelectricpowerinourcountryis220/380volt.我國普通供電電壓為220/380伏。213Thereisaswitchboard(controlpanel,distributionbox)mountedonthewall.214haveanemergency-standbyelectricgeneratorwithacapacityof300kilowatts.我們有一臺三百千瓦的事故備用發(fā)電機。215、Thesubstationequippedwithatransformerof500Kisatthesouthoftheplant.在工程的南邊有一座裝有五百千伏安變電器的變電站。216Thepressureofthecompressedairattheworksiteisabout7kg/cm2.工地用壓縮空氣的氣壓約為7公斤/平方厘米。217、Thereisasteamheatingsystem(airconditioningsystem)inthework-shop.218、ThePostisinRenminStreet,itisopenfrom7.a.mtillmidnight.郵局在人民路，從上午7點一直開到半夜。219、ucansendtheletterbyairmail(regularmail,registeredmail).220、telephoneatteno’clock,telephonenumberis4907(four–nine–0-seven).你可以在十點中給我打一個電話，我的電話號碼是4907。221、Hereisthetelephone這是電話號碼本。222、Thetelegraphic(cable,telex)addressoftheguesthouseis6080.招待所的電報（海底電報、用戶電報）掛號是6080。223maycontactthereceptionistifyouwanttomakealongdistancecall(tomakeoverseascall,tosendaoverseastelegram).224、Thevessel(passengership)dockedatwharfnumber5yesterdayafternoon.貨船（客輪）昨天下午停泊在5號碼頭。225、Thereisafreeway(mainhighway)fromheretoNanjing.226、ThereisalimousineservicetotheFriendshipHotelevery每天有開往友誼賓館的交通車服務。227Thequickestwaytogetthereistotakeaairplane(taxi,train,bus).228canmakeyourtravelarrangementinanybranchoftheCITSorCAAC.你可以在中國國際旅行社或中國民航總局的任何分理處辦理旅行安排。CITS-ChinaInternationalService中國國際旅行社CAAC-GeneralAdministrationofCivilofChina中國民用航空總局十、施工現(xiàn)場ONCONSTRUCTIONSITE229、toourconstructionsite.230、Gladtohaveyouhere.231、Ourjobsite（施工現(xiàn)場）isoverthere/here.232、Itisverysimpleandcrudehere.Donotmind,please.這里很簡陋，別介意。233、Comein,please.Bequick.Justaminute,please.care.234、Iamasiteengineerworkshophead,chiefofsection,foreman,member).工地工程師（廠長、車間主任、班組長、領(lǐng)工、工人、職員）235、MayIintroduceourchiefengineertoyou.（總工程師）236、isresponsibleforthistask..負責這項工作任務237、Iaminofthissection.我負責這個工段。238、Hereisourengineering(drawingoffice,controlroom,meetingroom,commonroom,restroom).談室、休息室）239、Sitdown,please.Letushavearest.240、Havetea(colddrink,ice-sucker冰棒).241、Ihavesomething(question)toaskofyou.242、youpleasetellussomethingaboutthis?243、Thanksforyourkindness.感謝費心！Thanksforyourhelp.244、Theshiftwillstartathalfpastsevena.m.早班從7點半開始。245、haveflexibleworkhoursduringthe我們在夏季的工作時間有彈性。246、Payattentiontosafety!注意安全。247、Putonyoursafetyhelmet,please.請戴上安全帽！248、Danger!Lookout!Getoutofthe危險！當心！快躲開！249Hereisourpipeprefabricationworkshop(steelstructurefabricationshop,machineshop,boilerroom,aircompressorstation,concretemixingunit).250、LetmeshowyoutheFollowme,please.251、youliketoseethisprocess(machine)?你要看看這工藝方法（機器）嗎？252、youliketotalktothewelder(inspector)?你要和焊工（檢查員）談談嗎？253、Thefactory(workhop,equipment)producespipefittings(spareparts,fasteners).254、Iamdonottouchthis,please.很抱歉、請勿觸動！255、Donottouchthatpaint,itiswet.油漆未干，請勿觸碰。256、Smokingandlightingfiresarestrictlyforbiddenathere.這里嚴禁煙火。257、Lookatthesign,dangerkeepout.注意標牌，危險勿進。258、Outoftheboundsforforeignerswithoutspecialpermission.外國人未經(jīng)特許不可入內(nèi)。admittance!禁止入內(nèi)！259、Thereisatemporaryfacilityforsitebrickwork.(woodwork,ironwork,paintwork)這是一個現(xiàn)場磚工（木工、鐵工、油工）臨時設(shè)施。260、Letmeshowyouaroundandmeetourworkers.讓我?guī)阕咭蝗?，并會見我們的工人?61、wouldliketoknowyouropinionaboutoursitework.我們想聽取你對我們現(xiàn)場工作的意見。262、havejustfinishedthejob.263、havenotfinishedthisworkyet.264、Itwillbefinishedunderfivedays.這將在5天內(nèi)完成。265、Thatisaquestion,Ithink.Noproblem.266、Whatiswrongwiththis?Somethingmustbewrongwithit.Nothingiswrong.267、Itistodoso.Itiseasytodo.Itishardto268、Itisnormal.ItisItiscorrect.Itisallright.正常清楚正確良好269、shalldoourbest.盡力做好270、trainingwillfitthemforthejob.經(jīng)過一些訓練，他們就能勝任這項工作。271、Bytheendofthismonth,weshallhavecarriedoutourplan.到這個月底，我們將已實現(xiàn)我們的計劃。272、Allhasgonewellwithoursiteworkplan.一切均按照我們的現(xiàn)場工作計劃進行。十一、設(shè)備檢驗INSPECTIONOFTHEEQUIPMENT273、Shallwegotothewarehousetochecktheequipment?274、Ibelievethatallthemachinestobeshippedhavebeenpre-assembled(inspected).275、Whereisthepackinglist(billoflading,billofmaterials)?裝箱單（提貨單、材料清單）在那里？276、Whatistheitemnumber(casenumber)ofthisequipment?這臺設(shè)備的位號（箱號）是多少？277、Howmanycasesarethereinthepackageofthisequipment?這臺設(shè)備分幾箱包裝？278、Whatdoesthis(symbol)mean?這個標志（符號）是什么意思？279、Alltheequipmentmustbefittedwithnameplates.所有的設(shè)備都釘有銘牌。280Firstofall,wemustcheckthedeliveryschedule(dateofdelivery)oftheequipment.281、Whataboutthemechanicalguaranteeoftheequipment?設(shè)備的機械保證情況如何？282、haveplacedanorderforpumpswitha我們已向一家工廠定購泵機。283、haveplannedtofinishtheinspectionoftheequipmentbefore我們計劃在星期天以前完成設(shè)備的檢查工作。284、ThisequipmentissuppliedbytheSeller(Buyer).這臺設(shè)備是賣方（買方）供應的。285Thisistheequipmentincompletedconditions,thatistheequipmentfabricatedatplantsite.這是整體設(shè)備，那是現(xiàn)場制作的設(shè)備。286ThisequipmentisshippedfromtheJapan(UnitedofAmerica,England,France,FederalRepublicofSingapore).發(fā)運過來的。287、Theequipmentisdeliveredtoherebysea(airroad).這臺設(shè)備是通過海運（空運、鐵路、公路）發(fā)貨到此的。288、TheportofdestinationisHsingkang(Shanghai,Whampoa,289、Theequipmentwhichisover3.4minwidth,3.1minheight,18minlengthand50tonsinweight.超限設(shè)備的限度為超過寬3.4米、高3.1米、長18米和重量50噸。290、Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingmarksonthepackage.:請注意包裝箱上的下列標志：Userollers使用滾杠移Heavehere從此提起Handlewithcare小心裝卸上部Bottom底部Inflammable易燃Fragile易碎Donotcast勿擲Keepupright勿倒置Keepinacold(dry)place存于冷（干）處beprotectedfromcold(heat)怕冷（熱）291、Howmuchdoesthisequipmentweigh?這臺設(shè)備多重？292、Thegross(net)weightofthiscaseisfourteentons(pounds).這箱毛（凈）重14293、Letuscheckthequantityoftheparts(accessories)accordingtothepackinglist(shippinglist).讓我們根據(jù)裝箱單（發(fā)貨清單）來核查零件（附件）數(shù)量。294、Shallwecheckitagain(oncemore)?我們再檢查一次（再查一遍）好嗎？295、Itbeendamaged(rusted)here,letustakeapicture(photograph).296、Thepackaginghastobeimproved.這個包裝必須改進。297、shouldrecordwhatthedamageandlackofparts.我們應該把損壞和缺件情況作個記錄。298、mustavoidsofaraspossiblethedamageofequipmentduringstorage.我們必須盡量避免設(shè)備在儲存期間損壞。299、Pleasesignyournametothechecklist.請你在檢驗單上簽個字。300、sidemustcompensateusforourloss.你方必須賠償我們的損失。301、mustpackthesparepartsintoanotherbox..我們應該將備件另行裝箱。302、AlloftheequipmentaremadeinChina.(Japan)所有的設(shè)備都是中國（日本）制造的。十二、土建工程CIVILENGINEERING303、Allofthecivilworkonthefieldwillbeexecutedbyus(ourcompany).所有現(xiàn)場的土建工作都將由我們（我公司）承擔實施。304、Civilengineeringdesignisperformedonourownathome.土建工程是根據(jù)賣方提供的技術(shù)條件設(shè)計的。306、Thisisaworking(plotplan,verticallayout,structureplan,floorplan,generalplan)drawing.這是施工（平面布置、豎向布置、結(jié)構(gòu)、屋間平面、總）圖。307、Thequalityofcivilengineeringconformswithourdomestictechnicalstandard(ChinaNationalBuildingCode).308Ourcivilworkincludeconstructionofroads,buildings,foundationsandreinforcedconcretestructure.我們的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基礎(chǔ)和鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)。309、Itwilltaketwoweekstocompletethisbuilding(foundation).這房子（基礎(chǔ)）需要兩周時間才能完成。310、Sand,brick,andstonearegenerallyusedinconstructinghouses.砂、磚和石頭通常用于建造房屋。、Thesearetheanchorbolts(rivets,unfinishedbolts,high-strengthstructuralbolts)forthestructure.312、Theholesofanchorboltswillbegroutedwithnormal(Portland,non-shrinkage)cement這些地腳螺孔將灌入普通（波特蘭，無收縮）水泥砂漿。313、usuallymeasurethestrengthofconcreteat28daysafterwhichhasbeencast.我們通常在混凝土灌注后28天測定其強度。314、Theaveragecompressivestrengthofsamplesis500kg/cm2.試樣的平均抗壓強度為500公斤/平方厘米315Ourconcretematerialismixedinarotating-drumbatchmixeratthejobsite.我們用的混凝土是在現(xiàn)場的間歇式轉(zhuǎn)筒攪拌機中攪拌的。316Qualityofconcretedependsonproperplacing,finishing,andcuring.混凝土的質(zhì)量取決于適當?shù)墓嘧?、抹光和養(yǎng)護。317、Theworkerstendtostartthefinalfinishing工人們現(xiàn)在打算開始最后的抹光作業(yè)。318、Theconcretecanbestrongerbypre-stressinginour在我們廠里可以使混凝土通過預加應力得到增強。319、Mostofconstructionmaterialcanbetestedinour我們的實驗室可以檢驗大部分建筑材料。320、shallfinishthecivilworkbytheendofthe在年底前我們將完成土建工作。十三、施工機械CONSTRUCTION321、haveallkindsofconstructionmachineryonthejobsite.我們有各種施工機械在現(xiàn)場。322、Thetruckcrane(gantrycrane,towercrane,mobileslewingcrane,bridgecrane,crawlercrane)canliftaweightof15tons.重機）能吊起15噸的重物。323、Thehoistingcapacityofthatginpole(girderpole,guyderrick)issixtytons.那個起重抱桿（格狀抱桿、轉(zhuǎn)盤抱桿）的起重能力為60噸。324、Thebrandofthistruckis(YUEJIN,HUANGHE,HINO,NISSAN,ISUZU,MITSUBISHI,BENA,SKODA,CSEPEL,FORD,DODGE,GMC,BERALIN,ROMAN,ГИС,ГИП).這臺載重汽車的牌號是“解放十鈴、多田野、加藤、三菱、日立、依發(fā)、奔馳、斯柯達、太脫拉、325、Thisisamotorhoist(winch)withlow(high)wrappingspeed.326、Whatisthehorsepower(H.P)ofthisenginemotorroller)?力是多少？327、usedtoweldpipeswithdirectcurrent(D.C)arewelder(alternatingcurrentA.C.welder).我們總是用直流（交流）電弧焊機焊接管子。328、Theconcretemixer(concretetruckconcreteconcretebatchplant)byHua-Dongaresteadyinqualityandreliableinperformance.站）質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定、性能可靠。329、Loaders,forkliftsandaircompressorsareheavyconstruction裝載機、叉車和空氣壓縮機都是重型施工機械。330、muststudytheinstructionbeforeoperationthepipebender(handpump,hydraulictestingpump).331、Thethicknessofthesteelplatehandledbythisrollermill(shearmachine)is25millimeters.這臺滾壓機（剪切機）加工的鋼板厚度可達25毫米。]332、Thislathe(milling,boring,grinding,drilling,gearcutting,planer)machineisofhomemanufacture.造的。333、Allmachinerymustbelubricatedperiodicallyaccordingthelubricationchart.所有的機械都必須根據(jù)潤滑圖表定期加油。334、maintainitsthemachineryneedsaregularservicerepairing,overhaul).其工作效率。335ThismachineryismadeinChina(GreatBritain,USA,Canada,Holland,Japan,Korea,FederalDemocraticFrance,Romania,Bulgaria,Poland,Czechoslovakia,SovietUnion,Swiss,Sweden).伐克、南斯拉夫、匈牙利、蘇聯(lián)、瑞士、瑞典）制造的。336、meabouttheoperationofthemachine.請告訴我如何操作這臺機器。337、Bearingsmustbelubricated軸承必須定期潤滑。338、Needwemakeanyadjustmentofthismachine?我們有必要調(diào)整這臺機器嗎？十四、常用工具COMMON339、Therearemanytoolsintoolstorageunit(toolchest,toolbox).我的工具柜（工具盒、工具箱）里面有很多工具。340、Getmeahammerfile,chisel,socket,wrench,hookadjustablewrench,pipewrench,ratchetwrench,openendwrench,screwhandvice,pliers,pocketknife).341、Straightedgerule(squarerule,slidegauge,insideandoutsidesteeltape,dialgauge,depthwiregage,radiusgage,threadpitchgage)isakindofcommonmeasuringtool.深度千分尺、線規(guī)、半徑規(guī)、螺距規(guī)）是一種常用量具。342、Theprecisionofthisfitterlevel(cross-testlevel)is0.02mm/M.這個鉗工水平儀（框架式水平儀）的精度為0.02毫米/米。343、havegottheinstrument(pressuregauge,currentuniversalmeter)readyfortheexperiment(test).我們已經(jīng)準備好做實驗（試驗）的儀器（壓力表、溫度計、轉(zhuǎn)速計、344、Thatisanair(electric)poweredgrinder(portableanglestraightdrill,impactwrench,rivetinghammerdrill).345、Ourelectricaltoolsaredoubleinsulatedandapprovedtointernationalsafetystandards.我們的電動工具都是雙重絕緣的，并符合國際安全標準。346、Hydraulicpumpisthepowerunitofthehydraulicpuller(hydraulicpress,hydraulicpipehydraulicjack).置。347、Akitcontainselectrodeweldingtorch,helmetshield,portableelectrodeheatingboxandtemperaturemeasuringpen.溫筆。348、Thediameterofthiswirerope(hemprope,sling)isthree-fourthinches(3/4”).這鋼絲繩（麻繩、吊索）的直徑為3/4英寸。349Theliftingcapacityofthischainhoist(hydraulicjack,screwjack)is5tons.這個吊鏈（油壓千斤頂、螺旋千斤頂）的起重能力為5噸。350、Thevise(parallel-jawvice)isavailabletoallofthebenchwork.351Greasegunandoilerarethelubricationservicetoolsfor油槍和注油器都是機械潤滑維護工具。352、wrenchestheprecisionmeasurementneededtotightenfasteners.力矩扳手可以提供禁錮螺栓所需的精確力矩計量。353、Themeasuringunitoftorquewrenchispound-inchor力矩扳手的計量單位為鎊-寸或者公斤-厘米。354、Isthemachineaccompaniedwithtools(spareparts,accessories)?這臺機器隨機帶有一些工具（備件、附件）嗎？355、Shallweuseaspecialtoolforthisjob?我們干這活要使用專用工具嗎？356Couldyoutellushowtouse(operate,maintain,clean,adjust)thisnewtool?具嗎？357、Thetoolgetsoutofwemustremedyitstrouble.這工具有毛病，我們必須排除它的故障。358、Thetoolisoutofitneedsanoverhaul.這工具失修，需要拆修。359、FromyourexplanationIshalleasilyhandleit.聽了你的說明，我將易于操縱它。36