2023屆高考英語一輪復習練習：22 閱讀速度提升練

第頁題組層級快練(二十二)閱讀速度提升練(時間：20分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最正確選項。GoddingtonTheaterTheGoddingtonTheaterTicketOfficeisopenfrom10a．m.until4p．m.MondaytoFriday,andforhalfanhourintheeveningbeforetheadvertisedstarttimeofeachperformance.TelephonebookingsYourticketsareheldattheTicketOfficeforyoutocollector,ifyouprefer,acharge(費用)of35centsismadetopostthemtoyouifyoupaybycash.We’llpostthemtoyouforfreeifyoubookbycreditcard.Noextracharge.PostalbookingsYoucanwritetotheTicketOfficerequestingtickets,ortoconfirmareservation.WheretofindGoddingtonTheaterGoddingtonTheatercanbefoundwithintheGoddingtonUniversitysite,nexttothecarpark,whichisavailableforpublicuseafter5p．m.onweekdaysandalldayonweekends.IftravellingbycarComingfromthesouthendofPrincesStreet,youwillseethelibraryonyourright.NexttothelibraryisGoddingtonUniversity.Takethenextturningontheright,thenfirstrightintothecarparkgatestraightaheadofyou,stoppingascloseaspossibletotheIftravellingbytrain/bus/taxiYouwillneedtoallow30minutestowalkfromthetrainstation.Taxisareavailablefromthefrontofthestation.TheUniversityisa5to10minutes’walkfromthemainbusstation.Whenorderingataxifromthetheater,asktobepickedupatthebottomofNorthStreet.Taxiswillnotcomeintothecarparkbecauseoftheentrancecharge.1.Youcanbookyourtickets________．A.at9a．m.onMonday B.at5p．m.onWednesdayC.atnoononworkdays D.atlunchtimeonweekends2.WhereistheGoddingtonTheater?A.IntheGoddingtonuniversity.B.OntherightoftheTicketOffice.C.TothesouthofPrincesStreet.D.AtthebottomofNorthStreet.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youcanfindafreeparkingplaceintheuniversity.B.Youhavetocollectyourticketsifyoupaybycreditcard.C.Ticketspaidbycashwillbepostedtoyouatnoextracharge.D.Taxidriversareunwillingtopickupcustomersinsidethecarpark.答案1－3CAD(2023·日照模擬)An18-year-oldgirlAnnaMeierfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksince2023,withoutherpermission.Annahasapparentlybecomefedupwithherparents’refusaltotakedowntheembarrassingphotosofheratanearlyage,andisnowseekingjusticeincourt.Shetoldthemagazinethateventhoughshewas11yearsoldwhenherparentsstartedsharingherphotoswithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends,theywentasfarastopostpicturesofherasababy,withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher.“Theyknewnoshameandnolimit—anddidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmybed—everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic，〞thegirlsaid.ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparentswhenshewas14,aftersettingupherownaccountonit.Againandagain,Annaaskedherparentstoremovethephotosofherimmediately,buttheyrefused.Angryandupset,shefeltthatshehadnootherwaybuttotakethemtocourt,whichshedidassoonassheturned18,thisyear.“I’mtiredofnotbeingtakenseriouslybymyparents，〞shesaid.Anna’slawyerclaimstheyhaveagoodchanceofwinningthecaseincourt,ifitcanbeproventhattheimageshaveviolatedherrightstoapersonallife.But,basedonsimilarcasesandaccordingtoAustrianprivacylaws,iftheparentslose,theymaybeforcedtopaytheirdaughterafineof￡3，000to￡10,000.ButAnna’sparents,however,seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher.“Iconsideritmyrighttopublishthesephotos，〞herfathersaid.“Wehavepostednomorephotosofourdaughtersinceshestoppedallowingustophotographher.Wealsohavebabyphotosofherthatcanonlybeseenbyalimitedgroupof700Facebookfriends.〞It’sreportedthatAnnahasmovedoutofherparents’homeandislivingwithsomegirlsinarentedapartment.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Annastartedtoaskherparentstoremove500photosat11.B.Around700ofherparents’Facebookfriendssharedthepictures.C.Alma’sparentsfeltshamefulforwhattheyhaddoneonFacebook.D.Anna’sparentsstartedtopostherpicturesonFacebookwhenshewas14.5.WhatmadeAnnadecidetotakeherparentstocourt?A.Thepicturesofhersittingonthetoilet.B.Herparents’attitudetowardsherrequest.C.Thehateforherparentssinceearlychildhood.D.Thecommentsofherparents’Facebookfriends.6.IfAnna’sparentsloseinthecase,theywillhavetopayafineofatleast________.A.￡3，000 B.￡4，000C.￡8，000 D.￡10，0007.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thegirlwillsurelywinthecaseincourt.B.Thegirlandherparentshavemadepeace.C.Thegirlhasatenserelationshipwithherparents.D.Theauthorsupportsthegirlaccusingherparents.答案與解析【文章大意】文章談到一個18歲女孩因為父母將她的幼年隱私照片上傳朋友圈而引起矛盾，進而引發(fā)訴訟的故事。4.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Anna的父母從2023年開始上傳圖片到臉書，但Anna并不知曉，因此不是A和D項。他們認為把自己孩子的生活照傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并且是在私人空間和朋友們分享，無關(guān)緊要，并不感到自己的行為很無恥，因此C項也被排除。正確選項為B。5.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。從14歲起，Anna就發(fā)現(xiàn)了父母往臉書上傳她的照片，因此她要求父母刪除，但父母始終對她的要求置之不理，以至于她忍無可忍決定訴諸法律。但文章并未提及她在別的時間與父母關(guān)系緊張的情況，也未提到臉書上父母的好友們有任何評論，因此排除C、D兩項。選項A只是引起她反感的局部原因。正確答案為B。6.答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到，假設(shè)她父母敗訴，將受到3000至10000歐元的罰款，因此“至少〞(atleast)3000歐元。因此正確答案為A項。7.答案C解析推理判斷題。就目前尚未開庭的情況看，Anna已經(jīng)從家里搬出來和朋友租房子住，因此她和父母之間關(guān)系緊張，因此選C項。A項(Anna一定會勝訴)和D項(作者支持Anna起訴她的父母)均沒有從文中找到足夠的依據(jù)。B項也與事實不符。Chimps(黑猩猩)willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct(本能)tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfoodornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenareremanded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we〞，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.9.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey________．A.havetheinstincttohelpothersB.knowhowtooffe