2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想Module4WhichEnglish課時作業(yè)外研版選修8

PAGEPAGE4Module4WhichEnglish?一、單元跟蹤過關(guān)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ourfootballteamfailedagain,whichreallyletusdown.2．Convinced(convince)ofthetruthofthereports，Billtoldhiscollegesaboutit.3．Thequestionwhetherheshouldbesentabroadisunderdebate.4．Johncouldn'tresisttaking(take)anotherlookatthediamondnecklacethroughtheshopwindow.5．Hepromisedtodealwithmattersofthissortinstantly(instant)hereturnedtohisoffice.6．Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecantellonefromtheother.7．Imustgetdowntostudying(study)tonight,astherewillbeanexamnextweek.8．Thekeytoresolvingtheunemploymentproblemliesincreatingmorejobopportunities.9．ThePresidentopposesgiving(give)militaryaidtothiscountry.10．Wewilldealwiththecomplaint(complain)ofthecustomersassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．IoftenwritetoBarbaraandtellheraboutallthethingsthatishappeningatmycompany.is改為are2．Inthisnewageofcommunication,therearesomuchwayswecankeepintouchwitheachother.much改為many3．Somepeoplewastefoodwhenothershaven'tenoughtoeat.when改為while4．ThedoctorsaidthatIwouldinstantfeelreliefaftertakingthemedicine.instant改為instantly5．Tiredalthoughhewas，therewasnohopeforhimbeingabletosleep.although改為though/as6．Iamfullconvincedthatthroughcommunicationwiththestaff,Icangetsomevaluableworkexperienceaswellasdevelopingmysocialskills.full改為fully7．NowIamalwaysbraveenoughovercomethedifficultyinmyheartandhavechangedintoalivelygirl.enough后加to8．Inordertoraisetheawarenessofstudents'protectingtheenvironment,anized后加an9．Withmyfifteenthbirthdayaroundthecorner,sheaskedmethatIwanted.that改為what10．Buthesaidhewouldn'tbeopposedtocoversomethinglocalifitmeanthe'dgettostayajournalist.cover改為coveringⅢ.完成句子1．As_long_as(只要)youkeepontrying,youwillbeabletosolvethedifficultproblemsooner_or_later(遲早)．2．It_is_estimated_that(據(jù)估計)theprojectwilllastfouryears.3．Hemanagedtoworkouttheproblemin_his_own_right(憑借自己的能力)．4．Hisfailureintheexamlay_in(在于)hiscarelessness.5．Out_of_curiosity(出于好奇),hewenttoseewhatwashappening.二、高考模擬寫作(2022·四川檢測)假定你是王華，目前正在英國做交換生。你的英國朋友Debbie送了你一張CeilidhDance舞會票?，F(xiàn)在，請給她寫封郵件致謝，并詢問有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：范文賞讀DearDebbie,IamdelightedtoreceiveyourticketfortheCeilidhDance.Ireallyfeelgratefulforyourkindnessanditwillsurelymakemyculturalexperienceheremorecolorful.Here,I'dliketoknowsomedetailsaboutthisdanceparty.First,couldyoupleasegivemeabriefintroductionofthisdancesoIcanknowsomethingaboutitbeforeattendingit？Besides,I'dliketoknowwhetherIneedtobringanythinglikeabagorapresent,andparticularly,whatkindofclothesandshoesI'msupposedtowear,theformalonesorthecasualones？Finally,I'mwonderinghowIcangetthereandavoidbeinglate.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,WangHua大題巧練46Module4WhichEnglish?[授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第371頁]一、閱讀理解A(2022·河南檢測)LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960swhenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalargescale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋狀防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossibletouseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay(衰落).That'soneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.語篇解讀地景藝術(shù)開始于數(shù)千年之前，它不同于傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)，主要使用泥土、石塊等材料在戶外制作藝術(shù)品。1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.B.LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.C.AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.D.PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago〞可知，數(shù)千年前人們就開始制作地景藝術(shù)，故D項正確。2.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A.Heisagreatcreativeartist.B.HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C.HemadethemostfamousLandArt.D.HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的第二句“Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋狀防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandmud,intheGreatSaltLake〞可知，地景藝術(shù)可以采取多種形式，RobertSmithson在大鹽湖中用泥漿和石頭制造了螺旋狀防波堤；據(jù)此可以推斷，他是一位非常有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家。3.OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsoflandArtliesin________.A.showingtheextremebeautyofnatureB.developinganddecayinggraduallyovertimeC.combiningthelandscapesaroundcompletelyD.offeringtheartistsachancetogetclosetonature答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichispartoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists〞可知，地景藝術(shù)會隨著時間的推移而開展和衰落，故B項正確。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorksofLandArt.B.HistoryofLandArt.C.ChangesofLandArt.D.IntroductionofLandArt.答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文的主題句是第一段的第一句“LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart，takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld〞，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了地景藝術(shù)，故D項正確。B(2022·四川模擬)NASA'sNewHorizonsprobe(宇宙探測器)flewbyPluto(冥王星)thismorning,sendingbackhistory'sfirstup－closelooksatthevastfreezing－coldworld.Closestapproachcameat7：49a．m.EDT.Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart－shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday'scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem'straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship—ahugeprojectbegunin1962whenNASA'sMariner2probeflewpastVenus,aplanetinthesolarsystem.Morethanl,200scientists,NASAguestsandimportantpersons,including200reporters,watchedtheflybyliveatNewHorizons'missioncontrolcenter.Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimecoming.The$723millionNewHorizonsmissionwaslaunchedinJanuary2022butbegantakingshapein1989.“NewHorizonsis‘a(chǎn)capstonemission’，〞GlenFountain,missionprojectmanagertoldS.“Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It'sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse.〞NewHorizons“facedacrazynumberofchallenges.〞Stern,adrivingforcebehindNewHorizonssaid，“Somanypeoplestuckwiththisforsolong.Theygotknockeddown;theystoodup.Theygotknockeddownagain;theystoodupagain.〞Inacoincidence,today'scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars,anotherplanet,whichwascompletedbyNASA'sMariner4spaceship.Therearenolongernineofficiallyrecognizedplanets,ofcourse.TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas“adwarfplanet〞in2006inadecisionthatremainscontroversial(有爭議的)today.語篇解讀NASA新視野號探測器飛掠冥王星使人類第一次看到了冥王星的清晰照片。5．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．IdeasstillvaryintheidentityofPluto.B．Onlyscientistscouldwatchtheflybylive.C．Marsisthefirstplanetvisitedbyaspaceship.D．NewHorizonsmissionaimedtoobservethesolarsystem.答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheInternationalAstronomicalUnionregardedPlutoas‘a(chǎn)dwarfplanet’in2022inadecisionthatremainscontroversial(有爭議的)today〞可知，A項正確。應(yīng)選A。6．GlenFountainmayprobablyagreethat________.A．itisthemostdifficulttolandonPlutointhesolarsystemB．NewHorizonsmissionisalongandtroublesomeprojectC．theirstrongdeterminationleadstothesuccessfulflybyD．peoplearelikelytofindnewwaystofitintospace答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisthefirstcompletionoftheobservationsofoursolarsystem.It'sgivingusanewideaabouthowwehumanbeingsfitintotheuniverse〞可知，新視野號探測器從冥王星附近飛過，這是第一次完成對太陽系的探測考察，它給了我們一個關(guān)于人類應(yīng)如何融入宇宙的新想法。由此可推知，人們可能會尋找新的方法以融入宇宙。應(yīng)選D。7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewHorizonsProbeB．NASA'sHugeProjectC．Pluto,aControversialPlanetD．ACloseApproachtoPluto答案與解析：D考查標(biāo)題判斷。NASA新視野號探測器飛掠冥王星，這是歷史上第一次近距離地觀察冥王星，是人類歷史上的突破。故“近距離地接觸冥王星〞作標(biāo)題最正確。應(yīng)選D。二、七選五__8__Peopletravelledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.__9____10__Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2022,accordingtotheworldTradeOrganization.__11__Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell-being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople'slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.__12__Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercountriescanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture.A.Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?B.Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure.C.Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimoraparkforabike.D.Theimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravel.E.WealthyRomansmadetripstoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames.F.Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld.G.Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.答案：語篇解讀文章講述從古至今人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g去旅行。8．B由首段段意及第二段中的Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun，可知縱觀歷史，很多人旅行不只是為了樂趣，應(yīng)選B。9．E所有選項只有E項提及羅馬人，因此E項內(nèi)容與本段段意匹配。10．F文中International與F中allcountriesintheworld意義相近，本段講述了國際上游客逐漸增多的現(xiàn)象。11．A最后兩段說明了人們旅游的原因，故此題選A項Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch(為什么人們喜愛旅游)來統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下面兩段。12．G有前一段中的Probablythemostcommonreasonfortraveling可知，此段開頭應(yīng)填G項，轉(zhuǎn)接寫Anotherimportantreasonfortraveling。三、短