九年級閱讀理解專題 (二)

【英語】九年級閱讀理解專題（2）

一、中考英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）

1.閱讀表格，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Onsale!PengLaiChunRestaurant

Girl'sPinkTent（帳篷）YuxiRoad

Ithaslightweightandiseasytocarry.AChineserestaurant.

Therearesmallholesinthewindows.TheseholesletDeliciousandgreatvalue!

theairinandkeepthebugs（小蟲）out.Price:$18foreachadult（成年人）;half

Price:$230priceforeachkidunder8

Tel:768-3647Book（預定）earlybecauseitgetsbusy!

Tel:623-2972

Bookshopassistant（助理）SummerFashionShow

Dicken'sBooksGoldenShoppingPlaza

LincolnRoad2:00p.m.Saturday

Monday-Friday,andoneSaturdayeverymonthMen'sandwomen'sswimmingclothes

Price:$80anhour;8a.m.-4p.m.See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthe

Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager;latestfashions.

JohnHunterPrice:Allclothingonsaleaftertheshow

forunder$60.

Formoreinformation:goldenplaza@sina.

com

（1）Whatcoloristhetent?

A.pinkB.yellowC.redD.blue

（2）Howmuchshouldacouple（一對夫妻）withakidat5payatPengLaiChunRestaurant?

A.$18B.$9C.$36D.$45

（3）IfSusanwantstoworkasanassistantatDicken'sBooks,sheshouldcallat.

A.768-3647B.623-2972C.879-6634D.768-6634

（4）WecaninGoldenShoppingPlaza.

A.buyagirl'spinktent

B.see26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions

C.telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter

D.eatdeliciousfood

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheassistantatDicken'sBookshastoworkfor8hoursaday.

B.Theholesinthewindowsofthetentcanlettheairandbugsin.

C.TheSummerFashionShowstartsat2:00intheafternoononSaturday.

D.PeoplewhowanttoeatatPengLaiChunRestaurantshouldbookearly.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意：這是一篇四則廣告，分別介紹價格，和聯(lián)系方式。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Girl'sPinkTent(帳篷)可知帳篷是粉紅色，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)price:$18foreachadult(成年人)；halfpriceforeachkidunder8可知,

一個成年人8美元，8歲以下小孩半價18+18+9=45,故選D。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Telephone879-6634andspeaktotheshopmanager,JohnHunter可知，

她想在Dicken的書店當助理，可知撥打電話879-6634。故選Co

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)See26prettyandcoolmodelsinthelatestfashions.可在Golden

ShoppingPlaza看見26個又漂亮又酷穿著最新服裝的模特，故選B。

(5)判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Theseholeslettheairinandkeepthebugs(小蟲)out.,可知

這些小洞可以透氣，并且阻擋小蟲，因此B錯誤，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)題是閱讀理解題常考題型，細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。

Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschool.Theschoolwasontheothersideofthestreetfrom

myhouse.Everyday.Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedvery

well,muchbetterthananyotherofherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedover

andoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.

Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydoyoupractisesohard?Youareplayingverywell."

"That'sbecauseIwanttoplayinthecitybasketballteam,"shelookedatmeandsaidproudly.

"ButI'mstillnotgoodenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.

Anotherday,Isawhercryingonthegrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.Iwalkedacrossthe

streetandsatdownbyherside.

"Whyareyoucrying,girl?"Iasked.

"ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballbecause

Iwastooshort."

Butsomedayslater;Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingevenharderthanbefore.I

wascurious(好奇的)andaskedherthereason."Myfathertoldmeifmydreamisbigenough,

nothingcanstopme."Iwasmovedagain.

(1)Alice'sschoolwasnotfarawayfromthewriter'shome.

(2)ThewriterwastouchedwhenheheardwhatAlicesaidinthethirdparagraph.

(3)FromthepassageweknowAlicewasahard-workinggirl.

(4)Alice'sfathertoldherthatshewastooshorttogoonplayingbasketball.

(5)Alicemightgiveupplayingbasketballaccordingtothelastparagraph.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0

【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice因為不能繼續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Iwatchedherplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse放學后，

我在家看她打籃球，可知愛麗絲的學校離作家的家不遠，故正確。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage,可知當作者聽到愛麗絲所說

的話時，他很感動，故正確。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Shepractisedoverandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark

她一遍又一遍地練習，有時直到天黑，可知從文章中我們知道愛麗絲是一個勤奮的女

孩，故正確。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThecoachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmethatIcouldn'tgoon

playingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教練告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因為我太矮

了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，她太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的，故錯誤。

(5)推理題。根據(jù)nothingcanstopm沒有什么能阻止我，可知愛麗絲可能會放棄打籃

球是錯的，故錯誤。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

3.閱讀理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday's

teenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000

gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeople

watchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfrom

prizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotof

hardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtime

andputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,and

injuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofpro

gaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtry

tofindanotherjob.

However;thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.And

angryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"

(1)Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?

A.130,000.B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000.D.Morethan10,000

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2mean

A.Gettingworse.B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly.D.Changingquickly.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?

A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents

B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs

C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames

D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.

(4)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.

B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.

C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當今許多青少年來說似乎是

一個夢想中的工作。從三個方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000

professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名專業(yè)玩家。故選D。

(2)詞義猜測題。由Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessful

gamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在網(wǎng)上觀看他們

的比賽，成功的玩家可以從獎金和廣告中獲得超過100萬美元的收入?？芍@然這個行業(yè)發(fā)

展很快。故選B。

(3)推理歲lj斷題。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-it

alsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedto

spendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成為一名專業(yè)人士不僅僅是因為擅長玩游戲，還

需要付出很多努力。一些職業(yè)玩家每天練習14個小時和你需要花很多時間，全力以赴?？?/p>

知一些未成年人對玩游戲已經(jīng)到了癡迷的程度，故選C。

(4)主旨大意題。由本文大意主要介紹玩電子游戲和為之賺錢對當今許多青少年來說似乎

是一個夢想中的工作。從三個方面說明這職業(yè)并不是都有趣?？芍x項A符合文章的大意。

故選Ao

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

大意之后找出中心思想。

4.閱讀理解

DereckandBeverlyarewildlifeanimalfilmmakers（電影制片人）.Theyhavemadelotsoffilms

aboutanimalsandplants.

TheirjobistokeepandprotectthebigcatsofAfricafromdamage（傷害）.Beverlyalsotakes

photosofthelionsandherpictureshaveappearedinNationalGeographicmagazines.

Whentheywerekids,Dereckwasquietandhealthy,hewasgoodatmathandscience.Beverly

hadatwinbrother.Atthattime,herbrotherandsheoftengottheirmotherintotrouble!Beverly

wasadancer;anathlete,playedthepiano（notverywell）,andwasaclassleader.Herfavourite

subjectwasscienceandshealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.

Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveout

intoabush（灌木叢）tofindtheirsubjects.Sometimesthatisalionpride（群）.Lionsarefamily

animals,theyusuallyliveingroupsof15ormore.Sometimesthatisasingleleopard（花豹）.

Theyfollowtheanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationor

pictures.Theydon'tstopworkingevenwhentheyhavelunch.Theyareoftenbackincampby8

pm.

Whentalkingaboutthefavouriteplacestoexplore,Derecksays,〃Weliveinit!”Beverlythinks

beinginnatureisherfavourite.DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp

(沼澤)—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile(鱷魚)isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,

"Swimmingisfunbutcrazyinthesewaters."

(1)Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowwhentheywerekids,.

A.Dereckwasoutgoing

B.Beverlywasquietandhealthy

C.Beverlycouldplaythepianoverywell

D.DereckandBeverlywerebothgoodatscience

(2)WhenDereckandBeverlyareinthefield,therighttimeorder(時間順序)isthat

they.

①drinkacupoftea②followtheanimals③driveout④findtheirsubjects

A.①②③④B.①④③②C.①③④②D.

④①③②

(3)Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallyworkeveryday?

A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Sixteen.

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Animalsandplants.

B.ThestoryofDereckandBeverly.

C.NationalGeographicmagazines.

D.DereckandBeverly'schildhood.

(5)Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.DereckandBeverlydon'tloveatall

B.DereckandBeverlyarefamousfilmstars

C.it'ssafetotakeaswimintheOkavangoswamp

D.theirworkisdangeroussometimes,buttheylikeit

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了野生動物電影制片人一一Dereck和Beverly。

(1)名田節(jié)題。根據(jù)hewasgoodatmathandscience./口Herfavouritesubjectwasscienceand

shealwaysgotexcellentgradesinherscienceexams.可知兩人都擅長科學，故選D。

（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Afterdrinkingacupoftea,theydriveoutintoabush（灌木

叢）tofindtheirsubjects.可知①是第一個，③是第二個，④是第三個，根據(jù)第六句Theyfollow

theanimalsfortheday,filming,researching,andcollectingfacts,informationorpictures可知I②

是第四個，故選C。

（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wheninthefield,theirworkstartsataround4am.Theyareoftenbackin

campby8Pm.可知早上4點左右開始，晚上8點回來，大約16個小時，故選D。

（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了野生動物電影制片人一一Dereck和Beverly。故選B。

（5）推斷題。DereckthinksrunningortakingaswimintheOkavangoswamp（沼澤）

—especiallyswimmingclosetocrocodile（鱷魚）isgreatfun,butBeverlysays,"Swimmingisfun

butcrazyinthesewaters.”可知沼澤里有鱷魚，所以是危險的，但是也是有趣的，他們喜歡這

個工作，故選D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從

文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大

意之后找出中心思想。

5.閱讀理解

Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthe

daywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）.

Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞臺）

duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打賭）thatIwouldfalldownagain

duringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeit

throughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）

usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!Ifeltsoembarrassed（尷）優(yōu)的）thewholemorning.

MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswas

sittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn*texpectherfathertocometoattend

herceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenheara

pin（車+）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

Julia!"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,

smilingather!

Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,she

dressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneof

thewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduate

class!Shedidn*tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

Lucky?Unlucky?Solucky!Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

（1）Thewriterwasvery____inherdailylife.

A.carelessB.carefulC.friendlyD.lazy

(2)Julia'sfather___atthegraduationceremony.

A.satquietlyinhisseat

B.wasbusywithhiswork

C.tookpicturesforher

D.droppedapinontheground

(3)Thisstoryhappenedona___morning.

A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy

(4)Tiffanywasembarrassedbecause___thatday.

A.shefelloffthestage

B.shedidn'thavebeautifuldresses

C.herdresswasblownup

D.herphotosweren'tunforgettable

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirlsweren'tinthesameschool.

B.Thewriterknockedoverthebackdrop.

C.Juliaknewthatherfatherwouldcome.

D.Tiffanylovedallkindsofshoes.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了在畢業(yè)典禮上，三個孩子身上所發(fā)生的的尷尬的事。

幸運？不吉利？如此幸運！所有這些都成為人們生活中難忘的一部分！

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Iwasknownforbeingcareless.可知，作者在平常生活中很粗心，

故答案是A。

(2)邏輯推理題,根據(jù)EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,with

acamerainhishand,smilingather!可知朱莉的爸爸在為朱莉拍照，故答案是C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewhole

graduateclass!可知風把她漂亮的衣服在全班同學面前吹起來了，所以那天上午是一個大

風天，故答案是B。

(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原因是漂亮的裙子被風吹起來

了，故答案是C。

(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Iknockedoverthewholebackdrop(背景板)usedtotake

picturesforgraduates!可知作者弄到了拍照用的背景板，因此A的陳述是正確的，故答案

是Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、邏輯推理題和正誤判斷題幾種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題

要注意從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，按照一定的邏輯推理方式推斷出需要

的信息正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進行判斷。

6.閱讀理解

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.

Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,

dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.

Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouse

andintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,

SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethat

someonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,and

tiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifound

awhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords/'Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100

banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothank

thepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradley

paintedabig"!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,

hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecame

biggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.Now

Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworld

tothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamily

withthreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonder

whothekindstrangerwas.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild.

A.madesignsB.rodeabikeC.tookawalkD.collectedmails

(2)WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.ThankyouB.ComebackC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy

(3)Fromtheactionofthestranger;wecanlearnthat.

A.lovebuildsawarmfamily

B.aspecialmemorylastslong

C.akindnesshelpsothersalot

D.happinessmakesabetterlife

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ARichStranger

B.ABicycleforBradley

C.AThankfulMother

D.ABanknotefortheFamily

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是寫

了一個牌子，第二天他們在信箱發(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個新自行車，我們一直不知道這

個好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩。

(1)推理題。根據(jù)Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupand

downthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知

Bradley小時候經(jīng)常騎自行車，故選B。

(2)推理題。We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatit

mayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedown

ourstreet.可知應(yīng)是〃謝謝您〃，故選A。

(3)推理題。根據(jù)Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewere

ayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善舉能幫助其他人很多，故

選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章講述了作者的小兒子的自行車被偷了，小男孩期待它能回來，于是

寫了一個牌子，第二天他們在信箱發(fā)現(xiàn)100元錢，讓他自己買個新自行車，我們一直不知道

這個好心的陌生人是誰，我們一直很感恩，故表示應(yīng)是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自

行車，故選Bo

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文推斷題主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，

主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀理解

Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsof

smallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.

Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon（繭）ofa

butterfly.Hetookithome.

Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours

asitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.

Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.

Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedoffthe

remainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.

Butithadaswollen（腫脹的）bodyandsmallshriveled（枯萎的）wings.Themancontinued

towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobe

abletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract攵縮）intime.Neitherhappened!Infact,the

butterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.

Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting

cocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature's

wayofforcingfluid（體］夜）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbeready

forflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothrough

ourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwe

couldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.

（1）Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthecocoonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself.B.Thecocoonwasbroken.

C.Theoldmanhelpeditgetout.D.Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"struggle"mean?

A.Tryveryhardto.B.Haveto.C.Havegreatdifficultiesto.D.Fightagainst.

（3）Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?

A.Whentheoldmansawit.B.Whenthesmallopeningappeared.

C.Assoonastheoldmangothome.D.Afterthebutterflystruggledforseveralhours.

（4）Whereshouldthemissingsentence"Itneverwasabletofly"beput?

A.BetweenParagraph3and4.B.BetweenParagraph4and5.

C.BetweenParagraph5and6.D.BetweenParagraph6and7.

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldn'thelpothers.B.Wecan'tgetoverdifficulties.

C.Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.D.Helpingothersisagoodthing.

【答案】（1）C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個哲理小故事。一個老人好心幫助蝴蝶從蠶繭里

出來，結(jié)果因為缺少了斗爭的過程，這只蝴蝶無法飛行，告訴我們?nèi)松褪且粋€結(jié)論困難的

過程，不經(jīng)歷困難，我們就無法取得成功。

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetooka

pa汗ofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthe

cocooneasily.理解可知，在老人的幫助下，這只蝴蝶很快從繭中爬出來，故選C。

(2)詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit

struggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.It

appeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知，struggle的基本含義是掙扎，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit

struggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.與Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,

sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知,蝴蝶掙扎了

幾個小時以后，老人決定幫助蝴蝶，故選D。

(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的語句Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherest

ofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推斷得出，這只蝴蝶永遠

也飛不起來了，因此放在第五和第六段之間，故選C。

(5)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutany

obstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhave

been.Andwecouldneverfly.說明在我們的人生中障礙和困難是人生的財富，因為有了他

們，才讓我們走向成功，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，

細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，

了解大意之后找出正確選項。

8.閱讀理解

Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"no"or"we

don'tknow".Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天

文學家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothink

wewillsooncontactthesebeings(人生物).

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonis

time.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforother

planetstohaveintelligentlife,"sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize-theuniverseis

huge."ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100

billiongalaxies,"saysShostak."Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.

SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartotheEarth."

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerful

telescopes(高倍望遠鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeofMarsorthe

Earth-inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedtheEarth?"Probablynot,"saysShostak."It'salong

wayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals(彳言號).

Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolsto

receivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlife

formsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother."

(1)SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare.

A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers

(2)WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?

A.TheAgeandSizeoftheEarthB.OurGalaxy;TheMilkyWay

C.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.TheEarth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife

(3)Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?

A.Becausetherewerenotanysmallerplanets.

B.Becausetherewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.

C.Becausetheastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.

D.BecausetheMilkyWaydidn'texistatthattime.

(4)Whyhaven'tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?

A.Becausethey'reafraidofus.B.Becauseit'salongwayaway.

C.Becausetheydon'twanttoseeus.D.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseradiosignals.

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lifeforms"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Messages.B.Tools.C.Intelligentbeings.D.Radiosignals.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了天文學家認為其他星球存在有智力的生命的原因及發(fā)現(xiàn)。

(1)細節(jié)題。SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學家).可知他

們是天文學家，故選A。

（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可

知主要講了其他星球存在有智力生命的原因，故選C。

（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.But

now,powerfultelescopes（高倍望遠鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets-thesizeof

MarsortheEarth-inothersolarsystems.可知過去尋找有智力的生命是困難的原因是沒有高倍

望遠鏡，故選B。

（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Havebeingsfromspacealre