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2023年山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

2.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered()

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

3.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested

4.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

5.Thoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnot()onlinelearning

A.giveupB.getthroughC.getbyD.givein

6.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords()

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

7.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

8.Myquestionisheleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

9.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,_______smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

10.Itisestimatedanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour()

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

11.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

12.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbegantofall()

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

13.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()

A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition

14.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt

A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated

15.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecauseofthedropinsales()

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

16.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

17.Thescientistandhisachievementsyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall()

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose

18.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

19.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime()

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

20.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.73.____()

32.70.____()

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Itisapitythattherearefeweroldgeneralstoresnowbecause_________()

A.thereislesstradingbusiness

B.thereusedtobemoresocialactivitiesintheolddays

C.supermarketmanagershasmoreproblems

D.thereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagerandcustomer

35.Inthesecondeditionofthebook()

A.achapteronresearchhasbeenadded

B.thechapteronreasoninghasbeencanceled

C.anexampleofthinkingskillshasbeenprovided

D.thecontentofthefirsteditionhasbeenexcluded

36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

37.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

38.·Startaconversationwith____words.

Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無(wú)論如何不,位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝,即將be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

2.A句意:依據(jù)元素周期表來(lái)看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

3.Bplease:使高興,使?jié)M意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意為“隨你的便,悉聽(tīng)尊便”;enjoy:享受的樂(lè)趣,enjoyoneself意為“過(guò)得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感興趣,使關(guān)注,interestoneself(n)意為“使自己關(guān)注…”。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。

4.C一些昂貴的藥從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長(zhǎng)的路上;inthelongrun:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長(zhǎng)度長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.A盡管面臨著許多困難,但是他不會(huì)放棄網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Agiveup意為放棄;getthrough意為通過(guò),到達(dá);getby意為活下去,過(guò)得去;givein意為屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.BB句意:我已經(jīng)清楚地說(shuō)過(guò),我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤,故選B

7.B比爾和他的父母都不在家,所以我們最好下次來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bneither…nor…意為既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,與nor后面的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句中離謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞較近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用are。故選B

8.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有不確定因素,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot…連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

9.A不管規(guī)模有多小,人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何,其后常接形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat:無(wú)論什么,其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterwhere:無(wú)論在哪里;nomatterwhich:無(wú)論哪一個(gè),有選擇含義。根據(jù)句意和空后的形容詞small可知,空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

10.A據(jù)估計(jì),這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬(wàn)輛汽車通行。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的從句,從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒(méi)有詞義的that。故選A。whether在主語(yǔ)從句中意為是否;when在主語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。故選A

11.B據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個(gè)孩子感染了禽流感。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個(gè)……,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

12.C他們?cè)谏种忻粤寺罚愀獾氖?,夜幕開(kāi)始降臨了。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and和was之間是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中又缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo),what在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示更糟糕的內(nèi)容。故選C

13.C自從那個(gè)年輕人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他極度消沉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cillusion:幻想,錯(cuò)覺(jué);impression:印象,影響,效果;depression:沮喪,(意志)消沉;repetition:重復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.BB句意:嘈雜的噪音轉(zhuǎn)移了我做飯的注意力,所以什么都燒了。詞義辨析。diverted:轉(zhuǎn)移(注意力);divided:劃分,分離;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分開(kāi),分手

15.B因?yàn)殇N量下降,商店不得不解雇大量員工。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blayout:布置,展開(kāi);layoff:解雇,停止工作;layaside:把……放在一邊,積蓄(金錢等);laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

17.C你對(duì)我提及的這位科學(xué)家和他的成就讓我們敬佩不已。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Thescientistandhisachievements,分別表示人和物,所以定語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo),不能使用which或who。故選C

18.B攝入過(guò)多脂肪可能導(dǎo)致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈(zèng)(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(為報(bào)紙、雜志、電臺(tái)或電視節(jié)目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事歸因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,處理,專心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C要不是洪水,船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C

本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句,表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句,意為要不是,倘若沒(méi)有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

20.D直到我開(kāi)始工作,我才意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D本句中waste這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realize之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

25.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂(lè)于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂(lè)意做某事

29.E

30.E

31.E

32.B

33.C

34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thisis,perhaps,apity,becausepersonally.可知,老式商店的消失是一種遺憾,因?yàn)榈曛髋c客戶之間的私人接觸越來(lái)越少。故選D

35.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句ThefinalchapterisnowafullyworkedexampleoftheskillsofferingamodelofthepoweroftheapproachIamoutlining.可知,選項(xiàng)C正確

36.B[考點(diǎn)]

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