四川省眉山市2023屆高三英語9月月考試題

PAGEPAGE14四川省眉山市2022屆高三英語9月月考試題第一卷〔共100分〕第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthenextundergroundarrive?A.At1:55. B.At2:00. C.At2:05.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory. B.Theending. C.Theactor.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Onatrain. C.Onaship.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer. B.Bossandemployee. C.Customerandseller.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Surfingonthenet. B.Sendingadocumentviaemail. C.Writinganarticle.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或單獨。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatfooddoesthewomanorder?A.Porknoodles. B.Roastedbeefsteak. C.Fishsalad.7.Howdoesthewomanorderherfood?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Byshowingupintherestaurant. C.ByusingtheInternet.請聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Howdidthewoman’ssongetinjured?A.Hehadacaraccident. B.Hegothurtinamatch.C.Hegotinvolvedinarobbery.9.Whatwillthemandointhenextfewhours?A.Dosometests. B.Getsomerest. C.Takesomemedicine.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.What’sthedestinationforthespeakers?A.GreenwoodPark. B.SweetwaterMountains. C.NightstarValley.11.What’sthepurposeoftheactivity?A.Forenvironmentalprotection. B.Forabusinessreason.C.Forphysicalexercise.12.Whatprobablywillthemanwearforthehiking?A.WhiteT-shirtandgreypants. B.WhiteT-shirtandbrownpants. C.GreyT-shirtandgreypants聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Oxford. B.NewcastleC.London.14.Whenwillthewomanbeginhertour?A.OnJuly30th.B.OnAugust6th. C.OnAugust12th.15.Howmuchmoneyshouldthewomanpayforthetripintotal?A.￡700.B.￡2,800C.￡3,00016.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A.Paythemoneyinadvance. B.Getmoreinformationonthewebsite.C.Calltoconfirmbeforedeparture.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whichroadwillstayclosedforoveranhour?A.M16. B.M30.C.M4318.WhyisNorthStreetclosedtoallcars?A.Thesnowhasn’tbeencleared. B.There’sanaccident. C.Itisunderrepair.19.Howcanpassengersgettheleastinformationabouttrains?A.Byvisitingawebsite.B.Bystickingtotheradio.C.Bymakingacall.20.Whatistheweathergoingtobelikeintheevening?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASupposeyouareinarush,feelingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.Realizationclickedwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou’veclicked“send〞.Youfreezeinhorrorandburnwithshame.Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidentsandhowtorecover.Clicking“send〞toosoonDon’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.WritingthewrongnameThesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don’thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking“replyall〞unintentionallyYouaccidentallyrevealtotheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou’dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting“replyall〞tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.SendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubjectTheworstawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationcalmlyandsensibly—seeitasachancetoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.21.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.A.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone22.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall〞email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealight-heartedapology.23.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver’sfriends.C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.BThebest-knownexampleofexternal(外部的)influencecausinglanguagechangeisthe“Americanization〞ofworldculture,whichhascausedEnglishwordstoappearincitystreetsallovertheworld.Theeffectismostnoticeableinpopmusic.ForeigngroupsoftenrecordinEnglish,andthewordsarepickedupandrepeatedinthesamelanguageeverywhere,evenbychildrenwhootherwisehavelittleornocommandofthelanguage.IoncemetaBrazilianchildofabouttenwhocouldcount‘one,two,three’,butonlybyaddingthewords‘o’clock,fouro’clock,fouro’clockrock’attheend.SomepeopleareoftenstronglycriticaloftheinfluenceofEnglishontheirlanguage--especiallywhenanEnglishwordreplacesatraditionalword.In1997,FrancepassedalawbanningtheuseofEnglishwordsinofficialsituationsifanequivalent(意義相同的)Frenchexpressionexisted-butthelawseemedtobehonoredmoreinthebreakingthanintheobserving.Someothercountrieshaveconsideredintroducingasimilarlawdespitetheevidencethatsuchlawshavelittleeffect,andthatthearrivalofloanwords(外來詞)cangreatlyenrichalanguage(asindeedinthecaseofEnglishitself,whichhasalonghistoryofwelcomingforeignwords).However,noteveryoneiscritical.Inparticular,commercialfirmsandadvertisersarewellawareofthepotentialsellingpowerthattheuseofEnglishvocabularycanbring.InJapan,Englishisevenusedintelevisioncommercials,despitethefactthatthemajorityofviewerswouldnotunderstandexactlywhatwasbeingsaid:theexcellenceimpliedbythemereuseofEnglishisapparentlyenoughtocommandthestrategytotheadvertisers.MostoftheinfluenceofEnglishisuponthevocabularyofforeignlanguage,butsurveysareslowlybringingtolightseveralcaseswherewordorderorwordstructurehasbeenaffected.Sentencesofthetype“Thebooksellswell〞,usinganactiveconstructionforapassivemeaning,havebeguntoappearinDanish(Bogen,soelger,godt).SeverallanguageskeeptheEnglishpluralendingwhentheymakeuseofaloanword,anddonottranslateitintothenativeform,e.g.Drinks.Therearemanyothersuchcases.24.WhycouldtheBrazilianchildspeak‘one,two,three’inEnglish?A.Becausehehadseenthesewordseverywhereinthestreet.B.BecausehehadlearnthowtotellthetimeinEnglishC.BecausehehadmadehimselfmasterofEnglish.D.Becausehehadheardtherewordsinsongsalot.25.WhatcanweinferaboutthelawpassedinFrancein1977?A.Itwasstrict.B.Itwasunfair.C.Itwasoftenignored.D.Itwasstronglyopposed.26.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby______.A.providingexamples B.makingcomparisons

C.Explaininggrammarrules D.analyzinglanguagechange27.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardslanguagechange?A.Critical B.Objective

C.Concerned D.supportiveCThismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主駕駛車輛).Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley〞ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(財產(chǎn))damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,〞saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律責(zé)任)issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,〞saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad〞ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars’,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.〞Meratsays.“Youknow—nodriver.〞Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,〞saysCalo.28.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley〞inParagraph2referto?A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.D.Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear.29.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrulesB.helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC.protectdriversofallagesandracesD.preventseriouspropertydamage30.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthroughC.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidentsDItis8p.m.,andI’vebeenhereforaboutanhournow.Thenettlesomevoiceinmyheadthatusuallygetsbusycriticizing,judgingandreplayingthesightsandhurtsofthedayhasbeensilencedandIhaveachievedcompletepeaceofmind.It’sjustme,thebookinfrontofme,aboxof48colorpencilsandasimplechoice:redorpink?I’mamiddle-agedwomanwhoisspendinghereveningsthesedayscoloring.AndI’mhardlyalone.Mostadultswhocolorwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.TakeAndieRay,48,arealestateagent(房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人)inKnnoxville,Tenn.Likeme,shefindscoloringaneasywaytohavearestinthemidstofabusylife.“Everythingelseinmylifeishurryup,butwhenIcolor,workstress,moneyworries,healthconcernsandargumentswithmykidshavealldroppedaway〞,shesays.“IdecidewhatIwanttodo,howmuchIwanttoworktonight,andimmediatelyI’mmorerelaxedandhappier.〞Whileotherhobbiesmightrelaxyou,coloringofferscompleteabsorption.“itinvolvesbothsidesofyourbraininthatit’sbothcreativeandtactical(善于謀劃的),〞sayspsychologistAliceDomar,ph.D.“Thecreativitycomeswithimagingthecolorselectionandhowitwillplaythroughoutthepiece,whilethetacticinvolvesapplyingyourdecisionstotheartist’sdesign.It’simpossibletoworryaboutdinnerorthelaundryoranythingwhenyourmindiscompletelyoccupied.Withdoingothercrafts,youcanwatchTVormultitask,butcoloringreallyrequiresyoutobeinthemoment.〞Partofthejoyofcoloringisco-creatingthepagewiththedesignerofthebook.WelshartistMilleMarottasays,“Iseeitascooperationbetweenmeandthepeoplewhoarecoloring.Theillustration(圖畫)startofflookingexactlythesame,butareturnedintosomethingabsolutelyunique.Aftermanyhoursofcoloring,theillustrationsareverymuchtheirownartworks.〞Aftertheworkhasbeendone,manycan’tresistsharingthefruitsoftheircreativity.“PostingcoloringpagesontheInternethasbecomethe21st-centuryversionofhangingpicturesonthefridge!〞shesays.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nettlesome〞inparagraph1mean?A.SadB.UrgentC.AnnoyingD.Confusing33.Accordingtoparagraph2,coloringhelpsAndieRay______.A.calmdownB.makefriendsC.improveherhealthD.understandherkids34.InAliceDomar’sopinion,coloring______.A.istime-consumingB.needsfullattentionC.makespeopleignorehouseworkD.ismoreinterestingthancrafts35.WhatcanweinferaboutMilleMarotta?A.ShehasaspiritofcooperationB.SheisanauthorofcoloringbooksC.ShehelpsfriendscreateuniquebooksD.Sheloveshangingherworksonthefried.第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisshort.Itfeelslikeittakesforever,buttherealityisthatyoulive,andashorttimelater,youdie.Manypeopledon’trealizetheyhadalifeuntilit’salreadyover.1.StopComplainingWeallhaveproblems,andsometimesweneedtovent(吐槽)tosomeone.That’sacceptable,butpayattentiontohowoftenyou’reventing.36,butwhenallyougetfromsomeoneisnegativity,it’seasiertocutthemoffthanhelp.2.37Ifyouonlythinkaboutyourself,you’llsoonfindyourselfbyyourself.Stopforaminuteandthinkabouthowyouractionsaffectotherpeople–didyoutakethelastcupofcoffeefromthebreakroom?Refillit!Doyoulivewithothers?Wesharethisworld100%ofthetime.38.3.StopBeingLazyLazypeopleareannoying.IfIcan’tdosomethingassimpleasgoingtoamoviewithyouwithoutspendinganhourconvincingyoutogetoutofbed,I’drathergoalone.Peoplehaveenoughtroublemotivatingthemselves.39.4.StopTalkingIcan’tevencounthowmanytimesIcreatedanissuethatdidn’tneedtobeanissuesimplybecauseIopenedmymouth.Evenifwhatyouwanttosayisimportant,justshutup.40andyoucan’tlistenwhenyou’retalking.A.WealllovehelpingourfriendsandfamilyB.StopBeingSelfishC.StopMakingPromisesD.EveryactionyoutakecanaffectotherpeopleE.Don’tmakeyourfriendsandfamilywastetheirvaluableenergymotivatingyouaswellF.Youcansaymorewithyouractionsthanwords G.Tryitrightnowtocelebrategettingthroughthislistofeverythingyou’redoingwrong

第四局部完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Aspartofthe“Facebookgeneration〞,wehavegrownupinaworldwhereaccesstotheInternetisconstantlyatourfingertipsandwe’reabletoconnectwithpeopleatthetouchofa41.Nowadays,it’sbecomeincreasingly42tooffergueststheWi-fipasswordalongwithacupofteawhentheyvisit.Wehavebecome43oursmartphones.Ofcourse,smartphonesare44andhaverevolutionizedourlivesinsomanyways.45thousandsofappsavailabletodownload,we’renowabletodoalmostanythingwithsmartphones.However,itseemsa46thattheseaddictivepiecesoftechnologyareslowlybeginningtotakeoverourlives.It’sso47tobecomedependentonour48,whetherit’stofindyourwayaroundwiththemapapplicationorevenjustcheckthetime.49We’rebecomingmoreanti-social,choosingto50theInternetratherthantalkface-to-facewithotherhumanbeingsforadvice.Evenwhenwe’resocializing,itseemsmostofus51withoutourphonesatarm’sreach.Phoneswereinventedtokeepusmore52andindeedtheyhavedonejustthat.Wecannowgetincontactbyanendlesslistofsocialmediaapps,yetthismeanswe’restartingto53realcontactwitheachother.Peopleareconnectingmoreandmoreacross54ratherthaninperson,evenwhenitcomesto55-datingappsandwebsitesaremore56thaneverbefore.I’mnotsayingI’many57(asIwritethismyphoneissittingacrossfrommeatmydesk).58,I’mtryingtouseitlessandless.WhenIfirstarrivedinFranceIdidn’thaveanyInternetonmyphoneanditwasquiteliberating.Ratherthanconstantly59myphoneformessageorsearchingfordirections,Iwas60totalktopeopleandfindmywayaroundindependently.41.A.letter

42.A.interesting

43.A.tiredof

44.A.harmful

45.A.Thanksto

46.A.trick.

47.A.necessary

48.A.watches

49.A.Forexample

50.A.shut

51.A.struggle

52.A.impressive

53.A.study

54.A.rooms

55.A.research

56.A.scientific

57.A.poorer

58.A.However

59.A.checking

60.A.invitedB.button

B.annoying

B.worriedabout

B.cheap

B.Incaseof

B.chance

B.nice

B.map

B.Asaresult

B.consult

B.relax

B.connected

B.value

B.pages

B.relationships

B.popular

B.smarter

B.Therefore

B.repairing

B.askedC.book

C.strange

C.abandoned

to

C.useful

C.Insteadof

C.shame

C.important

C.friends

C.Onthecontrary

C.ignore

C.regret

C.patient

C.lack

C.streets

C.education

C.complex

C.better

C.Otherwise

C.cleaning

C.advisedD.mail

D.common

D.proudof

D.expensive

D.Regardlessof

D.reward

D.easy

D.phones

D.Asusual

D.develop

D.survive

D.devoted

D.need

D.screens

D.technologies

D.practical

D.busier

D.Besides

D.answering

D.forced

第二卷〔共50分〕第一局部英語知識運用〔共10小題，每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverwondered61thereislifeonMars?Theplanetisamysterytousbut62(hope)notforsolong.OnNovember26,2022,theMarsrover63(name)Curiositystarteditsjourneyintospace.Afterabouteight64(month)flyinginarocket,CuriosityfinallylandedonMars.Theplace65CuriositylandediscalledGaleCrater,66hugeholeonMars.Inordertodoitsjob,Curiosity67(pack)withmanytools.Ithasaroboticarmthatcandrillintorocks,68(collect)soilsamples.Italsocarriesalasergun69(turn)smallrocksintogas.70thehelpofthesetools,Curiosityactsasageologist.第二局部寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該