新概念二冊(cè)課作業(yè)紙

Lesson46Expensiveandfortablenewwordsunload：v.卸貨e.g.unloadsth.fromsp.(avehicle,shipetc)從……卸下司機(jī)從卡車后卸下幾個(gè)箱子。Thedriverunloadedsomeboxesfromthebackofthetruck.反義詞：loadun為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，其反義詞就是將該否定前綴刪去，如：pack打包unpack打開包裹、打開行李fold折疊unfold展開plug插插頭unplug拔掉插頭擴(kuò)展：Downloadv.下載

Uploadv.上傳

Workloadn.工作量wooden：adj.木質(zhì)的extremely：adv.非常occur：v.發(fā)生e.g.空難在飛機(jī)起飛后幾分鐘就發(fā)生了。

Thatplanecrashoccurredonlyminutesaftertake-off.Itoccurredtosb.that…某人想起了……我突然想起來我作業(yè)還沒做完。

ItoccurredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworkastonish：adj.使驚訝驚訝程度遞增：surprised—frightened--astonished--astounded--shockedpile：n.堆discover：v.發(fā)現(xiàn)e.g.她發(fā)現(xiàn)了寫作的樂趣。

Shediscoveredthejoyofwriting.擴(kuò)展：discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)Newscientificdiscoveriesarebeingmadeeveryday.每天都有新的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。admit：v.承認(rèn)e.g.admitsth.

admitdoingsomething

承認(rèn)做某事他承認(rèn)在上次的考試中作弊。

Headmitscheatingduringtheexamlasttime.反義：denyv.否認(rèn)

confine：v.局限在某個(gè)地方(一個(gè)狹小的空間里)normal：adj.正常的，通常的e.g.他房間一團(tuán)糟，不過那很正常。Hisroomisamess,butit’snormal.反義：abnormaladj.反常的Hehasbeenveryabnormaltomelately.我看他最近很反常。擴(kuò)展：normaln.正常，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，常態(tài)Thankfully,trainservicesarenowbacktonormal.謝天謝地，火車服務(wù)又恢復(fù)正常了。閱讀理解Howwasthemanintheboxfound?Oneoftheworkersfoundtheboxwasextremelyheavy,anditoccurredtohimtoopenit.Whatpunishmentdidthemanget?Hehadtopayextra￡1500.1.WhenaplanfromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxes(whichcontainedclothing.)●When引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句●anumberofVSthenumberofThenumberoftigershasreducedsharplyinthelastfiftyyears.在過去的五十年里，老虎的數(shù)目銳減。Agreatnumberoftigershavebeenkilledinthelastfiftyyears.在過去的五十年里，大量老虎被殺?？偨Y(jié)：thenumberof謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)/anumberof謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.●accountfor=explain:解釋，說明原因你怎么解釋那輛撞壞的車？Howdoyouaccountforthebatteredcar?Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.他缺席是由于生病?！璽hefactthat同位語從句

注意:1.引導(dǎo)詞是that,

而且不能省略.

2.同位語從句所修飾的詞都是抽象名詞,如:fact,truth,report,news,belief,doubt,wonder,等e.g.Itisafact

thatsmokingisadangertohealth.

吸煙有害健康，

這是事實(shí)。大家聽到中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得冠軍的消息都很激動(dòng).EveryoneisexcitedwhentheyheardthenewsthatChinahaswon.3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.●openup打開Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.收到禮物時(shí)，他馬上就全部打開了。4.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.●sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使某人吃驚（某人對(duì)某事感到吃驚）山姆對(duì)這則新聞很吃驚。Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.●what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞at的賓語，whathefound=thethingwhich/thathefound他對(duì)他所看到的感到吃驚。Hewasastonishedatwhathesaw.5.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoollengoods.●ontopof在……之上6.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthat(hedidnoteventrytorunaway).●besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝（介詞用法詳見語法重點(diǎn)）●beingdiscovered動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)7.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.8.Hehadhadalongandfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.●haveatrip=goonatripover=morethan9.Themanwasorderedtopay￡3,500forthecostofthetrip.●pay…for…為……付錢，為……付出代價(jià)Iwillpay1,000USDforthestereo.我會(huì)用1000塊買這個(gè)音箱。PoorMommywouldpaythepriceforthatmistak.可憐的母親要為那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤付出代價(jià)?！駎hecostof………的費(fèi)用Hecouldn'tcalculate

thecostof

thecollection.他無法計(jì)算收藏的成本。10.Thenormalpriceofaticketis￡2,000.grammar與to搭配的常見動(dòng)詞：beaccustomedto=beusedto習(xí)慣于amountto總計(jì)達(dá)appealto吸引applyto申請(qǐng)attachto附屬turnto轉(zhuǎn)身/求助于attendto照顧belongto屬于convertto轉(zhuǎn)化beentitledto標(biāo)題是listento聽objectto反對(duì)occurto發(fā)生prefersthtosth更喜歡reactto對(duì)…做出反應(yīng)replyto回應(yīng)與at搭配的常見動(dòng)詞：arriveat到達(dá)beamusedat對(duì)…感到好笑exclaimat對(duì)…大叫g(shù)lanceat掃視stareat瞪著pointat指出besurprisedat對(duì)…吃驚與for搭配的常見動(dòng)詞：accountfor占到(份額)apologizetosbforsth為某事向某人道歉lookfor尋找payfor花錢買preparefor為…準(zhǔn)備votefor為…投票wait