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三言兩語(yǔ)1.Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrueandit'smypleasuretoshowyouaroundinBeijingwhenyoucome.2.IdohopethatyoucouldjoinusbecauseGreenHillissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.3.Coveringatotalareaof7,000squarekilometers,thiscityhasapopulationofabouttenmillion.1.從埃菲爾鐵塔上看,你可以看到巴黎全景。SeeingfromtheEiffelTower,youcanhaveafullviewofParis.2.我的家鄉(xiāng)位于廣東省,毗鄰香港,是一個(gè)魅力四射的城鎮(zhèn)。LocatedinGuangdongProvince,myhometown,neighboringonHongKong,isacharmingtown.[單詞拼寫應(yīng)用]核心單詞1.chatvi.&n.聊天;閑聊2.sceneryn.景色;風(fēng)景3.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量;衡量;判定n.計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位;措施4.a(chǎn)boardprep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上;上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)5.withinprep.在……之內(nèi)6.nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的;鄰近的7.pleasedadj.欣喜的;高興的;愉快的8.topicn.話題9.confirmvt.證實(shí);證明;批準(zhǔn)10.broadadj.寬闊的;廣泛的[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingmeasures(measure)toreducethepollution.2.Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.3.WhatIwanttosayisaboutthesetwotopics(topic):theprotectionoftheenvironmentandtheimportanceofaction.4.(2017·浙江卷)Students,parentsandteachersarepleased(please)withtheresults.5.Ithas_been_confirmed(confirm)thatthe2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis.拓展單詞1.surroundvt.包圍;圍繞→surroundingadj.周圍的→surroundingsn.(復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物;環(huán)境2.slightadj.輕微的;微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍;輕微地3.traditionn.傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whentheysawtheterrifyingscene,everyoneonthespotfeltterrifiedandcouldn'tsayaword.(terrify)2.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressionabroad.Toorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)拓展單詞4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使銘記→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的;感人的→impressionn.印象5.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐嚇→terrifiedadj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的→terrifyingadj.令人恐懼的6.wealthn.財(cái)富→wealthyadj.富有的7.mixvt.&vi.混合;調(diào)配→mixturen.混合(物);混合狀態(tài)8.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)方的→distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方3.Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings,whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)4.ThoughthereisalongdistancebetweenTomandhisfamily,theydon'tfeeldistant.(distance)5.Thelittleboymixedvinegarwithsugar,andthemixturetastednotsobad.(mix)閱讀單詞1.continentn.洲;大陸2.baggagen.行李3.harbourn.海港4.urbanadj.城市的;市鎮(zhèn)的5.downtownadj.市區(qū)的adv.在市區(qū);往市區(qū)6.approximatelyadv.接近;大約7.dawnn.黎明;拂曉;破曉8.frostn.霜;霜凍9.mistn.薄霧10.mistyadj.有薄霧的;模糊的11.multiculturaladj.多種文化的12.polaradj.極地的;近極地的13.bushn.灌木(叢);矮樹(shù)(叢)14.bordern.邊界;國(guó)界;邊沿vt.&vi.與……15.quizn.測(cè)驗(yàn);問(wèn)答比賽1.(浙江卷)Nomatterhowunpredictablethefuture,there'salmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobegotfromthemoment.(一定的)量;程度2.Anoticeonthewallreads,“Pleasesettleyourbillbeforeleavingthehotel.”結(jié)賬;付清[短語(yǔ)多維應(yīng)用]高頻短語(yǔ)1.ratherthan與其;不愿2.haveagiftfor有……天賦3.a(chǎn)tdawn在黎明;在拂曉4.with/by...edwith/by...給……留下深刻印象5.dreamabout/of夢(mèng)想……6.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用](填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)WangLinhadagift①formusicanddreamed②about/ofbecomingamusician.Hepractisedplayingthepianodayandnight.Fortunately,hewasofferedachancetogotoAmericatoputonaperformance.Hedecidedtotakeaplanerather③thanaship.HearrivedinNewYork④atdawnandwasimpressed⑤withthehighbuildingsandbroadstreets.7.settledown定居;平靜下來(lái);專心于8.besurroundedby/with被……包圍9.managetodo設(shè)法做10.a(chǎn)sfaras遠(yuǎn)到;直到;至于11.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)12.catchsightof看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用](填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)IwouldtraveltoAustralia,whichisnotonlyatravellingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplacetosettle⑥down.Lastsummer,myparentsandImanaged⑦totravelaroundAustralia,wherewecaughtsight⑧oftheroadsurrounded⑨by/withgreentreesalltheway.Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.[句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.ratherthan“與其;不愿”,連接并列成分Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.正是那些甘愿奉獻(xiàn)而不索取的人應(yīng)得到尊敬。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.2.比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí):比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞BecauseoftheGreatLakes,theylearned,Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.眾所周知,在亞洲中國(guó)比其他任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。Asisknowntoall,ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.3.not...until...“直到……才……”TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.直到我被選為班長(zhǎng)我才意識(shí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。Ididn'trealizetheimportanceofteamworkuntilIwaschosenmonitor.1.surroundvt.包圍;圍繞(1)surroundsb./sth.with/by...使某人/某物被……包圍(2)surroundingadj.周圍的surroundingsn.環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends有家人和朋友陪伴在身邊thesurroundingscenery四周的風(fēng)景[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①a.(2019·江蘇卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)byhisfamily.b.(2018·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded(surround)bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.②(福建卷)Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficial.③a.Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.b.Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounded(surround)withpilesofbooks.④(2018·天津卷)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings(surround)duringthejourney?[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Thetallbuildingissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(分詞作定語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thetallbuildingwhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.(定語(yǔ)從句)2.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量;衡量;判定n.計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位;措施(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……來(lái)計(jì)算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸訂做……takeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施measuringinstruments測(cè)量?jī)x器[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2022.②Wemusttakepreventivemeasures(measure)toreducecrimeinthearea.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))It'shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted(采取措施防止空氣污染).(高級(jí)表達(dá))It'shightimethatmeasuresshouldbetaken/weretakentopreventairfrombeingpolluted.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))[名師點(diǎn)津]measure作名詞表示“措施”時(shí),常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞表示“有……長(zhǎng)/寬/高”時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí),若此意義的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3.distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)方(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方,在遠(yuǎn)處atadistance稍遠(yuǎn)處;離一段距離atadistanceof在距……的地方(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;(指人)遠(yuǎn)親的,冷淡的thedistanceoftheearthfromthesun太陽(yáng)到地球的距離withinwalkingdistance在步行可達(dá)的距離內(nèi)takeadistantattitudetowardsme對(duì)我很疏遠(yuǎn)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·浙江卷)Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.②Itisdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskeepseveryoneatadistance.③(2019·北京卷)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子這個(gè)瀑布不僅在遠(yuǎn)處就可以看到,而且它的聲音可以在兩英里外聽(tīng)到。Notonlycanthewaterfallbeseeninthedistance,butalsoitssoundmaybeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.(notonly倒裝句)4.impressvt.使印象深刻;使銘記(1)impresssb.(withsth.)(某事)給某人留下印象impress(sth.)on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事beimpressedby/with...為……所感動(dòng);對(duì)……有印象(2)impressionn.印象make/leavea(n)...impressiononsb.給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.讓人印象深刻的;感人的[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·江蘇卷)AfterhearingSteve'splaying,Naomiwasdeeplyimpressedby/withhismusic.②a.Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview.b.Impressing(impress)thestudentsdeeply,Mr.Li'slecturesattractsmoreandmorestudents.c.Toimpress(impress)thestudentswiththeimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,Mr.Liistryingtomakedetailedpreparationsforhislecture.③(湖北卷)Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurelyimpressyou.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Thosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworkswillsurelymake/leaveanimpressiononyou.(impression)(高級(jí)表達(dá))Whatwillsurelyimpressyouarethosebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks.(what主語(yǔ)從句)5.settledown定居;平靜下來(lái);專心于(1)settledownto(doing)sth.安心于(做)某事;專心于(做)某事settlein/intosth.適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、新工作、新生活等)(2)settlementn.安頓;定居;解決;協(xié)議settlern.移民;殖民者[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①a.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.b.(2017·天津卷)Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,getmarried,andhavekids.②Afterreachingasettlement(settle)withtheschool,shesoonsettledintohernewschoollife.③Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tsettledowntoreading(read)abook.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Therearealotofdifficultproblemstosettle(很多難題要解決),sothenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))6.catchsightof看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)(1)comeintosight進(jìn)入視線,映入眼簾losesightof看不見(jiàn);忽略;忘記(2)outofsight看不見(jiàn)in/withinsight看得見(jiàn);在眼前(3)atfirstsight乍一看;初看時(shí)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2018·江蘇卷)Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'guide.b.(上海卷)Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.c.(福建卷)Hisgrandfather,abanker,lostallinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①飛機(jī)穿過(guò)云層下降時(shí),綠色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼簾。Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.②一看見(jiàn)這幅畫我就想起了我的快樂(lè)童年。AtthesightofthepictureIthoughtofmyhappychildhood.7.[教材佳句]Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī),而決定先飛到溫哥華,再?gòu)奈骱0冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。[句法句式]句中ratherthan“與其;不愿;而不是”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分,可連接名詞、代詞、介詞(短語(yǔ))、動(dòng)詞的-ing形式及不定式。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿……,而不愿……)(2)orrather更確切地說(shuō)otherthan除……之外morethan很,非常,超過(guò),不僅僅[金句推送](2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ManyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.許多中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)西方的建筑風(fēng)格和理論,而不是關(guān)注中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(浙江卷)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.②Ratherthandiscuss(discuss)allofthesequestionsatlength,weprefertofocus(focus)ontheimpactoftheheavysnow.③Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我在星期五晚上很晚見(jiàn)到了他,更確切地說(shuō)是在星期六早晨早些時(shí)候。ImethimverylateonFridaynight,orrather,earlySaturdaymorning.②除你本人之外還有別人知道這事嗎?Doesanybodyotherthanyouyourselfknowthis?[名師點(diǎn)津]ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)及其附屬成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Iprefertoborrow(borrow)moneyfrommyfriendsratherthanrefusetohelpyou.2.Nowthatthereisalittletimeleft,weshouldsettledowntodealing(deal)withsomethingurgent.3.Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(measure)morethan10meters,lyinghereandthereontheground.4.Ilivenearby.Myhouseiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)oftheuniversity.5.Surrounded(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~6.Themomenthecaughtsightofthepolice,thethiefranawayasfastashecould.7.HisyoungerdaughterhasagiftformusicandIthinksheisverylikelytomakeagreatsinger.8.Davedreamtof/aboutbecomingagreatwriterwhenhewasyoung,butnowheisanengineer.9.Don'tleavethemedicineonthetablewithinthereachoflittlechildren.10.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏11.Thoughwelefthomeverylate,wemanagedtocatch(catch)thelastbus.12.Hedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.13.Whenshesawtheaccident,shefeltterrified(terrify)andcouldn'tsayaword.14.Icamehomefromthemeetinglateintothenightwithmixed(mix)feelings.15.Theguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnotroublegettingoutfromtheforest.語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升能力提能一單元話題語(yǔ)篇練根據(jù)P34和P38教材課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式MycousinandItravelledacrossCanadabytrain.Wesawthebeautiful1.scenery(scene)andwildanimalsfromthetrainonthewaythroughtheRockyMountains.ThecityofThunderBayisaportinthecentreofCanada.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthemist2.fromNiagaraFalls.Whenwe3.arrived(arrive)inMontreal,wesawmanysignsandadsinFrench.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,4.sitting(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Montrealisacity5.withwonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.Wespenttheafternoon6.doing(do)someshoppingandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplaces.PeopletherespeakEnglishbutthecityhas7.French(France)cultureandtraditions.Thatnightasthetrain8.wasspeeding(speed)alongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothe9.distant(distance)eastcoast,wedreamed10.of/aboutFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.提能二單元話題寫作練1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①我寧愿去加拿大也不愿去日本旅游。Iwou
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