高考英語詞匯表高考必備

--#-/53forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如forgood永遠(yuǎn)fromnowon從今以后，今后fromthenon從那時(shí)起from...to從 到 fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾getalongwith與 相處getaway逃;離getback返回；回來；回家getclose（to）接近getdown降下getdownto開始認(rèn)真（做某事）getin進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到getoff脫下（衣服等）；下車geton上車；過活getonwithsb.與 相處getthrough通過，撥通（電話）gettogether聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡getup起床giveaway分發(fā)giveback歸還；送回givein屈服，讓步giveout分發(fā)giveup放？goahead走在前面，領(lǐng)先；干吧，干下去goaway走開，離去goby走過；經(jīng)過；過去gofishing（shopping,skating）（去）釣魚（買東西，滑冰）gofor主張goforawalk散步goinfor參力口，喜歡gooff走開goon繼續(xù)goondoing...繼續(xù)干某事，不停地干某事goonwith繼續(xù)goout出去，熄滅goover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)gothrough瀏覽；翻閱，通過growup長(zhǎng)大成人，成長(zhǎng)hadbetter（do）最好（做）handin上交；交納handout分發(fā)haveacold患感冒hangon（打電話時(shí)）不掛斷，等待片刻hangup掛斷電話haveagiftfor對(duì) 有天賦haveagoodtime玩得高興，過得愉快haveclasses上課havefunwith玩得高興havegotto不得不；必須haveto不得不；必須hearof聽說，知道hearfrom收到 的來信helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事help...out幫助某人解決困難holdon等一等（別掛電話）holdone'sbreath不出氣，屏住呼吸holdout伸出；堅(jiān)持，維持holdup阻擋，使停頓hundredsof幾百，成百上千hurryup趕快，快點(diǎn)inahurry匆忙，很快地inall總之inaword簡(jiǎn)言之，總之incommon共同，共有indebt欠債indanger處在危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上infrontof在 前面inneedof需要，缺少inorder按順序inorderthat為了inorderto為了inotherwords換句話說inpeace安靜，寧靜inpublic當(dāng)眾；公開insurprise吃驚，驚訝intheend最后，終于intime及時(shí)，來得及insteadof代替，而不是joinin參加，加入joinup聯(lián)合起來，聯(lián)結(jié)起來justnow現(xiàn)在，剛才keepback留下keepdoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事keepoff勿踏；勿踩keepon繼續(xù)（進(jìn)行）keepone'sword守信keepup保持；維持；繼續(xù)knockat敲knockintosb.撞上laughat嘲笑leadto導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向letin讓 進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)letout放掉，泄露liveon以 為主食，靠 為生lookafter照顧lookahead向前看，展望未來lookdownupon看不起，輕視lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望lookinto向 里面看去;調(diào)查lookout留神，當(dāng)心lookthrough看穿，瀏覽lookup查找lotsof許多,大量makeaface做鬼臉，做苦臉makefriendswith與 交朋友makeup和解，化裝makeupof由 組成，構(gòu)成makeupone'smind下決心millionsof成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)moreorless或多或少neither…nor既不 也不 nextto緊接著，相鄰，次于nodoubt無疑地nolonger不再notanymore不再notatall一點(diǎn)也不，絕非notonly...butalso不僅 而且……notso...as不像，不如nottill/until直到 才nowandthen不時(shí)，偶爾nowthat既然ofcourse當(dāng)然on（the,an）average平均，按平均數(shù)計(jì)算onduty值日，值班onfoot走路，步行onshow展出，在上演（放映）ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)on/overtheradio通過收音機(jī)onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前，很久以前oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)openup開啟；開創(chuàng)；開辟orelse否則,要不然oughtto應(yīng)該outofbreath上氣不接下氣outoforder運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病outofwork失業(yè)overandoveragain反復(fù)，多次重復(fù)passby經(jīng)過payattentionto注意payback償還（借款等）payfor付款payoff償1#（欠款等）persuadesb.todo說服pickout選出pickup拾起，撿起，接收；開車去接……pointout指出pointto指向prevent...from妨礙,防止,預(yù)防putaway儲(chǔ)存putdown記下putoff推遲puton穿，戴上，上演putonaperformance演出putonweight發(fā)福，增加體重putout撲滅，關(guān)熄putup掛起，舉起，貼（廣告等）putupwith忍受ratherthan而不，非referto提到，涉及，有關(guān)regard...as把 看作ringback回電話ringoff掛斷電話，停止講話ringup打電話給rightaway立即，馬上rightnow立即，馬上runaway逃跑,失控runoutof用完saveone'slife挽救某人生命scoresof許多,大量see...off為某人送行sellout賣完，出賣sendfor派人去叫（請(qǐng)）sendout發(fā)出，派遣sendup發(fā)出,射出sentence...todeath判處死開Useparate...from…分開setdown放下setfree釋放，解放setoff動(dòng)身，起程；使爆發(fā)setout出發(fā)；開始setupsettledown建立創(chuàng)立定居,平靜下來showoff炫耀sidebyside肩并肩,一起soasto以便，為的是sofar到目前為止sofaras（表示程度，范圍）就……，盡……solongas只要so...that太 以至于 soonerorlater遲早，早晚speedup加快速度spend...on在 花錢standfor代表，象征tickto堅(jiān)持stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來做某事struggleagainst同 作斗爭(zhēng)suchas例如takeaway拿走takeiteasy別著急，別緊張takeoff脫下，起飛takeone'stime從容，慢慢行動(dòng)takeout取出takeplace發(fā)生hearms摟抱taketheplaceof取代，代替takeup占去，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、地位等）talkabout談?wù)?，議論talkof談?wù)摚h論thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天themore...themore...越 就越 theotherday前幾天，某日thinkabout考慮（是否去做）thinkof想起，考慮；認(rèn)為，看法thousandsof成千上萬，幾千throwaway扔掉too...to太 以至于不 tryon試穿，試試看tryout試驗(yàn)turndown關(guān)小，調(diào)低turnoff關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等）turnon打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等）turnover翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地）turnup到達(dá)，來到；開大（聲音）upanddown上下，來回usedtosth.習(xí)慣于usedtodosth.過去常常waitfor等候，等待wakeup醒來workout算出，解決worryabout擔(dān)心，煩惱wrapup包衣?,偽裝writedown寫下，記下writeto寫信給 單詞拼寫必背一、一個(gè)星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二個(gè)月January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.JuneJuly8.August9.September10.October11.November 12.December三、一年四季spring 2.summerautumn 4.winter四、容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字eighth第八ninth第九forty四十twelfth第十二twentieth第二十四、親屬稱呼daughter（女兒）niece（女性晚輩）nephew（男性晚輩）cousin（同輩兄弟姐妹）aunt（女性長(zhǎng)輩）uncle（男性長(zhǎng)輩）五、以下動(dòng)詞加-ed或-ing要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母regret(regretted,regretting)后悔control(controlled,controlling)控制admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)occur(occurred,occurring)出現(xiàn)prefer(preferred,preferring)寧愿refer(referred,referring)提到forget(forgetting)忘記permit(permitted,permitting)允許equip(equipped,equipping)裝備注意：quarrel,signal,travel中的l可雙寫(英國(guó)英語)也可不雙寫(美國(guó)英語)六、部分過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)廣播flee(fled,fled)逃跑forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止forgive(forgave,forgiven)原際freeze(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰hang(作“絞死”講，是規(guī)則的；作“懸掛”講，其過去式過去分詞都是hung)lie(作“說謊”講時(shí)，是規(guī)則的；作“位于”講時(shí)，其過去式是lay,過去分詞是lain)seek(sought,sought)尋求shake(shook,shaken)發(fā)抖sing(sang,sung)唱歌sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉spread(spread,spread)傳播swim(swam,swum)游泳tear(tore,torn)撕碎weave(wove,woven)編織stomachs而不是力口es）十三、其它必背單詞七、意思相近的詞1.abroad國(guó)外1.check/examine/test廣、注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變2.absencen.缺席(absentadj.)2.receive/accept化3.accepted(NMET1997)3.destroy/damage1. succeed—success成功4.accident事故(accidentaladj.4.celebrate/nounce-pronunciation發(fā)偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地）5.wear/dress.、-首5.achievement成就(achievev.3.explain—explanation解釋獲得）八、注意形容詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫變4. decide—decision決定6.address地址化5. enter—entrance進(jìn)入7.admire欽佩1.long—length長(zhǎng)度6.permit—permission允許8.admitting(2000北京卷)2.wide—width寬度7. refuse—refusal拒絕9.agreement協(xié)議3.high—height高度8.consider—consideration考慮10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)(agricultural4.strong—strength力里9.discover—discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的）10.bury—burial埋葬11.altogether總共九、以-ic結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先把-ic11.conclude—conclusion得出結(jié)12.ancient古代的變?yōu)?ick,再加ing或ed論13.announced(NMET1999)1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)12.arrive—arrival至U達(dá)14.anxiety憂慮(anxiousadj.焦野餐13.weigh—weight重量急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地）15.apologizev.道歉十、個(gè)別名詞的復(fù)數(shù)拼寫十二、注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫(apologyn.道歉apologetic1.German(Germans)德國(guó)人變化adj.道歉的，apologeticallyadv.道2.gulf(gulfs)海灣1.beautiful—beautifully美麗的歉地）3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)2. possible—possibly可能的16.apologize/apologise(2000全國(guó)手帕3.practical—practically實(shí)際的卷）4.hero（英雄），potato（土豆），4.particular-particularly特另1J17.appreciate感激/欣賞（感激人tomato（西紅柿）等后生命的以-o的用thanksb;謝謝某人做的事用結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要加 -es。5.successful—successfully成功appreciatesth.)5.roof(roofs)房頂?shù)?8.Asian(NMET1996)6.stomach胃（其復(fù)數(shù)是19.assistant助手astonish吃驚（astonishmentn.吃驚，astonishing,astonished）astronaut宇航員atmosphere氣氛attempt嘗試（可作名詞也可作動(dòng)詞）attentively專心地attentively（NMET1996）attitude態(tài)度attract吸弓I（attraction吸弓I力）average平均average（NMET1999）balance平衡beauty美（beautiful）believe相信（beliefn.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs）beyond超過biology生物birthday生日bravery勇敢broadcast（NMET1996）broadcast廣播（過去式、過去分詞同原形）carefully小心（carefully）ceiling天花板celebrated（2000北京春季卷）celebration慶祝（celebraten.慶祝）century世紀(jì)challenge挑戰(zhàn)character性格charge收費(fèi)cinema電影院comfortv.&n.安慰（fortablyadv.舒適地）comfortably（NMET1997）comment評(píng)論communication交流competit