2023年高考英語一輪復習專題4.1Womenofachievement（練）（含解析）

PAGE10-專題4.1WomenofachievementⅠ.詞義辨析1．Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof________.A．responsibility B．a(chǎn)chievementC．humour D．direction2．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity’slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．projectB．connectionC．observation D．a(chǎn)dventure3．Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomenin________withtherobbery.A．supportB．organizationC．connection D．consideration4．Localpeoplehavelauncheda(n)________toraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．a(chǎn)rgumentB．measureC．campaignD．a(chǎn)dventure5．Ifyou________yourself，I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．performB．confirmC．impressD．behave6．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support7．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI________herforthat.A．referB．respectC．respondD．remind8．Weneedanewcaptain—someonewhocan________theteamtogreaterefforts.A．deliverB．reactC．a(chǎn)dmireD．inspire9．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman，whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident,backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergencyB．entertainmentC．behaviourD．benefit10．It’svery____ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A．modestB．violentC．humorousD．considerate【答案】BACCDCBDADⅡ.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)1．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite，ratherthan________(divide)us.2．Silk________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.3．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat________(reflect)myinterest.4．Moreefforts，asreported，________(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply－sidestructuralreform.5．Dashan，who________(learn)crosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand－uptradition.6．Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.7．—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She________(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.8．—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I________(call)himlater.9．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe________(go)beafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.10．—IsPetercoming?—No,he________(change)hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.【答案解析】3．reflected[句意：當最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。reflect反映，反射。此處為定語從句，先行詞為theone，代指course。]6．hasmade[句意：在最近的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。由“inthelastfewyears〞可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。]7．hadgiven[句意：——你們找到安的家有困難嗎？——真的沒有，她已經(jīng)給了我們清晰的說明，我們能夠很容易地找到它。由句意可知give這一動作發(fā)生在“我們找安的家之前〞，故用過去完成時。]8．willcall[句意：——Dr.Jackson現(xiàn)在不在他的辦公室里?！玫模^一會兒我再給他打。由句中的later可知此處要用一般將來時。]9．wasgoingto[句意：愛因斯坦出生于1879年。小時候，幾乎沒有人想到他會成為一個其理論將會改變世界的科學家。根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用過去將來時。]10．changed[句意：——彼特要來嗎？——不，當接到一個后，他最后時刻改變了主意。句中的afteraphonecallatthelastminute說明動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。]III.短語填空workout;carefor;isintendedfor;setup;carryon;bychance;referto;comeacross;dressas;freefrom1．Theoldmanisrelyingonhissonto________thefamilybusiness.2．Ibumpedintoherquite________inOxfordStreettheotherday.3．Ifyouwanttoknowdetailsofallourproducts，please________ourcatalogue.4．Haveyouever__________suchahorriblepersoninallyourlife?5．Thenurseshaddecidedto________clownsforHalloween.6．Wewanttogiveallchildrenaworld________violence.7．Iusedto________forhalfanhourontheplaygroundafterbreakfast.8．Shemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.9．Thiskindofmagazine______________womenintheir30sor40s.10．Thepolice________roadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.IV.完成句子1．____________________________________(按照Jane研究黑猩猩的方法)，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.(follow)2．Shehashelpedtosetup_______________________________(他們可以平安生活的專門區(qū)域)．(special)3．Shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，________________________(去國外游歷，還要寫書和文章)．(travel)【答案】1.FollowingJane’ingabroadaswellaswritingbooksandarticlesV.單項填空1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths________tobeginherproject.A．shewasallowedB．wassheallowedC．sheallowedD．didsheallow2．OnceIstop，itallcomes________inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.A．crowdingB．tocrowdC．crowdedD．havingcrowded3．Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit________womenwholivedinthecountryside.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedaboutD．wasintendedabout4．It________melikelightninghowdifficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetamedicaltrainingsolongagowhenwomen’seducationwasalwaysplacedsecondtomen’s.A．struckB．occurredC．beatD．a(chǎn)ttacked5．LinQiaozhi，________afteraday’swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.A．tobetiredB．tiringC．havingtiredD．tired【答案】BABADVI．語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【湖南省長沙市長郡中學2022屆高三模底】Climatechangehascausedariseinsealevels.Thishasincreasedtheamountofsaltinfreshwater1(use)oncoastalfarms.Asaresult,farmersare2(gradual)unabletousefieldsclosetothesea.However,MarcVanRijsselberg,afarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusinga3(mix)ofseaandfreshwater4(grow)healthyandtastyvegetables.HeteamedupwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityanddividedafarm5eightareas.Separatepipespumpedfreshandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofsalinity(含鹽度).Thewaterlevelsandthelevelsofsalinitywas6(control)bycomputerizedmeasuringdevicescalled“sensors〞.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidhewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestingareas.Hesaidthevegetablesweresmallerthan7growninfreshwater.Buthesaidtheyalsohadmoresugarandsalt,sotheytastedmuch8(good).Hefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthecombinationofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselbergsaidfourkindsofthesepotatoeswouldbesenttoPakistan9thousandsofacresofland10(damage)bysalinizationlastyear.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了氣候變化導致海平面上升，這增加了沿海農(nóng)場的使用水中的鹽分，農(nóng)民逐漸無法使用接近大海的領域。MarcVanRijsselberg，荷蘭的一個農(nóng)民，現(xiàn)在用的是海洋和淡水共同按比例澆灌健康美味的蔬菜。1.used 考查非謂語動詞。此處的use用在此處與主語是被動關系，應該用過去分詞的形式作定語。故填used。2.gradually 考查副詞。此處修飾use，應該用副詞形式。故填gradually。3.mixture 考查名詞。此處指的是海洋和淡水的混合物。故填mixture。4.togrow 考查固定用法。Todo表示目的，故填o 考查介詞。divideinto把……分成，故填into。6.controlled 考查被動語態(tài)。此處是指的被控制在一定的比例，故填controlled。7.those 考查代詞。句意：他說這些蔬菜比在淡水中的那些生長的小。故填those。8.better 考查比擬級。因為前文有much，此處表示更好。故填better。9.where 考查定語從句。先行詞為Pakistan，是一個地點名稱，應該用where引導。故填where。10.wasdamaged 考查被動語態(tài)。此處指的是被破壞的，應該用過去分詞形式表示被動。故填wasdamaged。VII．完形填空【2022屆山西重點中學協(xié)作體高三暑期第一次聯(lián)考】完形填空：共20題每題1.5分共30分OnChristmasEveandChristmasdayIfoundmyselfalone.Iam63yearsoldandhadneverbeenaloneforanyholiday,___21___notChristmas.Ihadcreatedbagsof___22___forhomelesspeopledaysbeforewiththeideaofgivingthemoutduringthe___23___weatherwewereexperiencing.But,onChristmasEveIventuredouttofindfolkswhoneededsomethingtogivethem___24___fortheirlives.Myziplockplasticbagscontainedproteinbars,toothbrushesand___25___withaChristmascardwhichread"Nomatterhow___26___thingsget,rememberthatsomebodylovesyou."Isawa(n)___27___womanwalkingpushingashoppingcart.Shelookedtidy,butshehadadoginthebasketandbagsofstuff,too.Igavehera___28___bagandaskedherifshehadaplacetostaytonight.Shesaidthat___29___shedidnot.ShestatedshehadstayedthenightbeforeataMotel6,butthatthatmorningher___30___couldnotwalksoshecalled911andhewastakenaway.Shesaidthatthe___31___whereherhusbandhadretiredasministerwashelpingbutithadrunoutof___32___.Icalledthehospitaltofindouthowherhusbandwas,sinceshehadnophone.Hewasbeing___33___foraninfectionandwasOK.IwenttotheMotel6andaskedwhatwasthe___34___theycouldgiveheraroomfor.Theanswerwas64.IpaidforaroomforherandtoldherIwould___35___forherandherhusbandandforhishealth.Sheexpressedher___36___tomeoverandoverwhenIleft.Iwassogladtohave___37___heronthestreet.Idrovetoanotherlargercityafterthatandwas___38___tofindthatmanyyoungpeoplewere___39___there.Theyallneededour___40___andourhope.21.A.possibly B.especially C.naturally D.certainly22.A.candies B.flowers C.cards D.necessities23.A.warm B.freezing C.cool D.damp24.A.direction B.faith C.courage D.hope25.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something26.A.dangerous B.rough C.tough D.complex27.A.elderly B.young C.energetic D.lovely28.A.luggage B.food C.book D.gift29.A.actually B.probably C.anxiously D.obviously30.A.son B.husband C.colleague D.host31.A.school B.bank C.hospital D.church32.A.food B.debts C.funds D.trouble33.A.cured B.observed C.examined D.treated34.A.cheapest B.largest C.brightest D.cleanest35.A.wait B.pray C.call D.arrange36.A.thanks B.regrets C.worries D.reliefs37.A.gotover B.lookedafterC.runinto D.turnedto38.A.excited B.shocked C.annoyed D.delighted39.A.jobless B.careless C.homeless D.aimless40.A.help B.understandingC.concentration D.patience【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A22.D考查名詞。A.candies糖果；B.flowers鮮花；C.cards卡片；D.necessities必需品。由下文中的"Myziplockplasticbagscontainedproteinbars,toothbrushes"可知,袋子里裝的是為無家可歸的人準備的必需品,故答案為D。23.B考查形容詞。A.warm暖和的；B.freezing極冷的；C.cool涼爽的；D.damp潮濕的。由首句信息以及全文內(nèi)容可知,此時為圣誕節(jié)期間,據(jù)此推斷天氣是非常寒冷的,故答案為freezing"極冷的"。應選B。24.D考查名詞。A.direction方向；B.faith信仰；C.courage勇氣；D.hope希望。由上文中的"homelesspeople""folkswhoneededsomething"可知,作者這樣做的目的是給一些需要幫助的人提供希望。hope"希望"。注意faith與介詞in搭配。應選D。25.C考查不定代詞。密封塑料袋里裝有蛋白質棒、牙刷等等。andeverything為固定搭配,意為"等等"。應選C。26.C考查形容詞。A.dangerous危險的；B.rough粗糙的；C.tough艱苦的；D.complex復雜的。此處指不管情況多么艱難,記住有人愛著你們。tough"艱難的",符合語境。注意:rough"粗糙的,粗野的"。應選C。27.A考查形容詞。A.elderly上了年紀的；B.young年輕的；C.energetic精力充分的；D.lovely可愛的。根據(jù)下文中的"whereherhusbandhadretiredasminister"可知,她丈夫已經(jīng)退休了,這說明他們都上了年紀。應選A。30.B根據(jù)下文中的"herhusband"可知,此處說的是她的丈夫。應選B。31.D由空后的"whereherhusbandhadretiredasminister"可知,她丈夫工作的地方應該是"教堂(church)"。應選D。32.C由上文信息"washelping""but"可知,原來提供幫助的教堂現(xiàn)在資金已經(jīng)用完了。fund"資金",符合語境。應選C。33.D考查動詞。A.cured治愈；B.observed觀察；C.examined檢查；D.treated治療。由上文中的"hercouldnotwalk""Icalledthehospitaltofindouthowherhusbandwas"可知,她丈夫是在醫(yī)院接受感染治療。應選D。34.A作者去Motel6問他們能提供應她的"最廉價的(cheapest)"房間是多少錢。應選A。35.B考查動詞。A.wait等待；B.pray祈禱；C.call叫喊；D.arrange安排。由下文中的"forherandherhusbandandforhishealth"可知,作者是用祈禱的方式祝福他們。prayfor"為……祈禱",符合語境。應選B。36.A結合語境,此處指在作者離開時,老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示"感謝(thanks)"。應選A。37.C考查動詞詞組。A.gotoverB.lookedafterC.runintoD.turnedto此處指"我非?？鞓吩诮稚嫌龅搅怂?。runinto"偶然遇見",符合語境。getover"克服";lookafter"照顧";turnto"向……求助"。應選C。38.B考查形容詞。A.excited感到興奮的；B.shocked感到震驚的；C.annoyed煩惱的；D.delighted快樂的。結合語境,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有很多"無家可歸的(homeless)"年輕人,理應是感到"震驚的(shocked)"。應選B?！久麕燑c睛】解完型填空題時千萬不能脫離開語境，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。比方第15小題，由下文中的"forherandherhusbandandforhishealth"可知,作者是用祈禱的方式祝福他們。prayfor"為……祈禱",符合語境。應選B。VIII．寫作【安徽省合肥市2022屆高三調(diào)研性檢測】假定你是李華，從網(wǎng)上得知一美國中學正在招募中國中學生志愿者。本次招募旨在通過網(wǎng)絡幫助美國學生體驗中國春節(jié)。請用英語寫一封電子郵件提出申請，內(nèi)容包括：1.愿意參加；2.自身優(yōu)勢；3.方案與期望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________