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2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

2.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading()

A.layB.lieC.remainD.let

3.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

4.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

5.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney()thebank

A.onbehalfof

B.inthenameof

C.withregardto

D.forthesakeof

6.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforBeijing______at9:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday()

A.wasleavingB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft

7.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

8.Don’t______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto()

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

9.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

10.Thenewschoolbuilding,bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

11.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

12.IfI___lottery,I'dgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily()

A.winB.havewonC.willD.won

13.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

14.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

15.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

16.Whenhisfather'scompanywentbrokehecollege()

A.attended

B.hadbeenattending

C.wasattending

D.hasbeenattending

17.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

18.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

19.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

20.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()

A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.69.____()

26.70.____()

27.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.72.____()

29.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

30.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.74.____()

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.68.____()

四、翻譯(10題)34.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience

35.人們普遍認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)合作有利于解決問(wèn)題

36.Thenewsmediakeepsusinformedwhatishappeningintheworld

37.Thecableisconnectedtoameterinthebuilding.Thismetermeasurestheamountofelectricitythatisusedinthebuilding

38.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment

39.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast

40.你在排球比賽中的表現(xiàn)無(wú)懈可擊,這個(gè)榮譽(yù)是你應(yīng)得的

41.考慮了所有因素之后,這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常可行()

42.(Par1,Passage4)

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes

43.早上喝一杯水對(duì)你的健康有好處

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans()

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

45.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

46.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Computersarestupidandinefficient

B.Computererrorsareduetoitsdishonesty

C.Computershelpstoresupdatethepricelist

D.Computererrorsareactuallyhumanerrors

47.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________()

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

48.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

49.Alibraryismorethanjustaplacewherebooksarestored.Alibraryisasourceofinformation.Thatinformationmaycomefrombooks(fiction,nonfiction,orreferencebooks),fromperiodicals(newspapers,magazines,andjournals),fromaudio-visualmaterials(records,cassettes,microfilm,videotapes,et),orevenfromacomputerterminal.

Studentsgotolibrariestostudyandtowriteresearchpapers.Theperiodicalsroomofauniversitylibraryiswhereforeignstudentsoftenfindnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries.Inthereferenceroom,theycanfindcatalogsfrommanyuniversitiesintheU.S.andothercountries.Ifyouarebuyingausedcar,thereferencelibrariancanshowyoutheBlueBook,whichliststhepricesofnewandusedcars.Peoplewhoneedinformationinahurrycantelephonethereferencelibrarianatmanylibraries.

Thereareasmanydifferentlibraryservicesastherearetypesofpeoplewhousethem.Children’slibrariesprovidematerialsforyoungreaders.Theysometimeshavestorytellerswhoreadstoriestogroupsofchildren,andafewhavecomputersforthechildrentoplaywith.Musicloverscanlistentorecordingsoftheirfavoritemusiciansinmusiclibraries.Somelibrariesofferspecialservicesforblindpeople,suchasbooksinBraille,talkingbooks,andKurzweilReadingMachines.

Librariesprovideentertainmentaswellasinformation.Novelsandshortstoriesfromalibrary’sfictioncollectionareagoodsourceofenjoyablereadingpractice.Publiclibrariesoftensponsorlecturesontopicsofinteresttomembersofthecommunity,andafewevenofferconcertsandfilms.Nomatterwhatyourinterestsare,youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetoenjoyyourselfwhileyoulearn

Inlibraries,readerscangetinformationfrom_________()

A.computerterminal,books,periodicalsornonfiction

B.books,periodicals,audio-visualmaterialsorvideotapes

C.periodicals,books,audio-visualmaterialsoracomputerterminal

D.materials,referencebooks,periodicals,audio-visualorjournals

50.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()

A.noboss

B.nocoworkers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

51.50.____()

52.Whatistheuseofgreenspringonions()

A.Tomakesalad

B.Toserveasdressing

C.Togarnishthemeal

D.Tobrushtheroastingpan

53.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患;

2.高空拋物的危害;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

2.A你把我當(dāng)時(shí)正在讀的雜志放哪兒了?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alay:放置,擱;lie:躺,說(shuō)謊;remain:保持,保留;let:允許,讓。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.BB句意:無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。名詞性從句。空中缺失一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,在整個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中又缺失主語(yǔ),所以選用whoever,表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)

4.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

5.B許多非法機(jī)構(gòu)試圖假借銀行的名義來(lái)騙取人們的錢財(cái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bonbehalfof:為了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名義;withregardto:關(guān)于,至于;forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.C句意:根據(jù)列車時(shí)刻表,開(kāi)往北京的火車于周一至周五晚上9:00發(fā)車。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中的timetable一詞可知,此處表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,因此需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此確定本題正確答案為C

7.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

8.A【翻譯】在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

9.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯(cuò)失這次寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯(cuò)過(guò);escape:逃跑;slide:滑動(dòng),滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.D這座新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D。考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)、完成;不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)。還??己蠼邮÷詔o的不定式結(jié)構(gòu):①在固定短語(yǔ)hadbetter,wouldrather,mightaswell,cannothelpbut之后;②在donothingbut,havenothingtodobut等句型中,后接省略to的不定式,但若but前面不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,則不定式不省略to;③whynot常用來(lái)表示建議、命令、贊成、詢問(wèn)等,其后要用省略to的不定式,意為為什么不,相當(dāng)于whydon'tyou。此外,在sb./sth.besaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+todo句型中,不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),該句型相當(dāng)于Itissaid/thought/reported/believed/supposed…+that

11.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A

12.D

13.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福,但事實(shí)并非如此。

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,其比較級(jí)應(yīng)變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.B你檢查下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的nextweek一詞可知,應(yīng)用不定式形式表示將來(lái)。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語(yǔ)。故選B

15.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒(méi)有為將來(lái)做任何準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來(lái)的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.C他父親的公司破產(chǎn)的時(shí)候,他正在上大學(xué)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及從句中的went可知,主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

17.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

18.C句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確

19.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:值得,應(yīng)受;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.A工友們看見(jiàn)他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)最佳

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.正因?yàn)樗徊讲降貙?shí)現(xiàn)了自己一個(gè)又一個(gè)的短期目標(biāo),她才會(huì)在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域獲得不斷的突破

35.Itisgenerallybelievedthatlearningtocooperatehelpstosolveproblems

36.新聞媒體讓我們隨時(shí)知道世界上正在發(fā)生的事情

37.電纜與室內(nèi)的電表相連,該電表用來(lái)測(cè)量室內(nèi)所用的電量

38.因此,他們配偶對(duì)他們關(guān)注上的任何減少都可能被看作是拒絕或拋棄?!揪觥勘绢}考查對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。Asaresult意為結(jié)果,因此;lessening為名詞,意為減少,縮小;bethoughtof…as意為……被……看作是

39.中國(guó)、俄羅斯和美國(guó)的煤炭?jī)?chǔ)量豐富,中東的石油儲(chǔ)量超過(guò)2600億桶

40.Yourperformanceinthevolleyballmatchwasperfect,soyoudeservethehonour

41.AA根據(jù)題干可知,本句可以譯為一個(gè)含有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。句子的主干為這個(gè)計(jì)劃非??尚校紤]了所有因素之后可譯為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)橐蛩睾涂紤]之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)句意可知,考慮所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式??尚锌勺g為practical。綜上分析可知,選A

42.兩名科學(xué)家乘飛機(jī)飛過(guò)沙漠上空,用他們受過(guò)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的眼睛觀察樹(shù)木和灌木叢

43.Drinkingaglassofwaterinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth

44.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句并結(jié)合上文可知,擔(dān)憂會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知,drain意為消耗,耗盡,而C項(xiàng)weaken(削弱)的意思與之最為接近,故選C。help:幫助,有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng),三者均不符合題意

45.DD推理判斷題。由最后一段可知,酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己,還影響到很多人,尤其是在車禍中喪生和受傷的人。由此可推斷,本篇文章主要提醒大家:不要酒后駕駛,否則會(huì)置很多人于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D

46.DD主旨大意題。文章通過(guò)列舉銀行和雜貨店的例子,說(shuō)明了人們?cè)诠ぷ鞒霈F(xiàn)失誤時(shí),通常會(huì)以computererrors作為借口來(lái)推脫責(zé)任,然而目前所有的電腦都是由人來(lái)控

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