2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Carelessdrivingmay_____yourlife（）

A.costB.spendC.payD.buy

2.Thereisno（）inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

3.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lyingB.laidC.lainD.laying

4._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

5.Kennywasworkingonhisassignmentswhenhisfather______homefromwork（）

A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.wascoming

6.WhenIwasworkinginLondon,Iwasnot_______todrivingontheleft（）

A.accustomedB.delightedC.desiredD.impressed

7.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse（）

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

8.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

9.Sheisvery（）tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

10.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

11.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

12.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty（）

A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited

13.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint（）

A.Duringthe1960's

B.Itwasinthe1960's

C.Thatitwasinthe1960's

D.Itwasthe1960's

14.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto（）

A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor

15.Wearequitesurethatwecan（）ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

16.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

17.Nowhereelseintheworld（）morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

18.Ashe______tosubmittheaccountingreportbefore4：30p.m.，theassistanthurriedtoMr．Smith’soffice（）

A.wasrequiredB.hadrequiredC.requiresD.required

19.Theshopassistant______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

20.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit（）

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

25.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

27.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____（）

30.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

31.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.75.____（）

33.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1）Thecheckisinthemail,2）OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3）Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof＄900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________（）

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

35.______coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

36.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear（）

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

37.Passage4

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnotashappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrowup

38.Whenmengetsick,theyactlikebabies,saywomen.Butmaybethefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheseguys—itcouldsavetheirlives,sayresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan.

Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,they’remorelikelytoputoffseekinghelpthanthemen,andafteranattack,they’relesslikelytotakestepstoimprovetheirhealth.What’sthereasonforthedifferentresponses?Theresultsofasurveysuggestthatwomenaretootough;theythinkheartproblemsaresimplynotabigdeal.WhenStevenEricksonandhiscolleaguesasked348menand142womenwhohadbeenadmittedtothehospitalforaheartattackabouttheirsymptomsandmedication（用藥情況）,theyfoundthateventhoughthewomenhadmoresymptomsandweretakingmoremedicinetheyratedtheirdiseaseasbeingnomoreseverethanthemendid.

Formoreonwomenandheartdisease,goto

TheunderlinedexpressionthefairersexinParagraph1refersto（）

A.menB.babiesC.womenD.researchers

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A粗心駕駛可能會讓你付出生命。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acost：花費(fèi)，付出，其主語一般是物；spend：花費(fèi)，度過，其主語一般是人；pay：付款，償還，其主語一般是人；buy：買，購買，其主語一般是人。本句的主語Carelessdriving（粗心駕駛）是指物。故選A

2.B句意：應(yīng)聘那份工作一點(diǎn)意義也沒有，因?yàn)槟愀揪瓦_(dá)不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

3.A句意：當(dāng)警察破門而入時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)老人躺在地板上死了。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。findsb．doingsth．結(jié)構(gòu)中用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作find的賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事或正處于某種狀態(tài)

4.CC句意：由于沒有完成工作，他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系，又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進(jìn)行否定，所以選C

5.B當(dāng)肯尼的父親下班回到家時(shí)，他正在做他的作業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B本句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)主句中的wasworkingon可知，這里是bedoingsth.when…句型，意為正在做某事，這時(shí)（突然）……，所以從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示在從句動作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句動作正在發(fā)生。故選B

6.A

7.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來馴服這匹野馬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate：耕地，陶冶（思想、感情等）；breed：飼養(yǎng)（動物）;tend：傾向，趨向；tame：使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

9.BB句意：她對他丑陋的外表十分敏感。詞義辨析。sensible：合情理的，切實(shí)可行的，明智的；sensitive：敏感的；sense:（名詞）感官，領(lǐng)悟；sentimental：多愁善感的，感傷的。根據(jù)句意，選B

10.A她是一位非常能干的秘書；她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；advanced:高級的，先進(jìn)的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機(jī)會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

12.B如果被邀請，這個(gè)女孩將非常愿意在晚會上唱首歌。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，且從句中有be動詞時(shí)，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；且省去主語和be動詞之后，應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B

13.B這兩個(gè)國家間的貿(mào)易在二十世紀(jì)六十年代達(dá)到了頂峰。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語inthe1960's，所以應(yīng)用that連接。注意：判斷句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí)，可以將Itis/was和that/who去掉，如果此時(shí)是一個(gè)完整的句子，那么該句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句

14.D

15.B

16.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now（現(xiàn)在）可知，本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B

17.C在世界上其他任何地方你都找不到比這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的居民更加友善的人了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】C本題主要考查倒裝句型。當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定的詞位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即用助動詞+主語+謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

18.A句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)助理需要在下午四點(diǎn)半之前提交財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告，所以他趕緊去了史密斯先生的辦公室。謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)題。由主句的hurried可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，因此從句也要用過去時(shí)。he和require之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，故選A

19.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關(guān)

20.A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

25.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

27.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，