2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

2.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

3.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

4.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity（）

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

5.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

6.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

7.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

8.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconference_____wecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

9.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

10.Ithappenedtobeverycold_____themorningofthesportsmeeting（）

A.atB.inC.onD.with

11.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

12.（）singerand（）dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

13.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

14.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

15.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild（）

A.afterB.byC.withD.from

16.Freshmenareusuallyabouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege（）

A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar

17.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords（）

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

18.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear（）

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

19.Thedegree（）youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

20.Nowthepollutioncausedbytheincreasingnumberofcarsmoreandmoreseriousinmanycities（）

A.becomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.hadbecome

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

27.75.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.74.____（）

32.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

33.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)34.Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoputalotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore

35.Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods

36.恐怖襲擊后，旅游者被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游

37.很明顯,最近他取得了很大進(jìn)步

38.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon'thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

39.吃過(guò)早飯后，作家就坐在書房里處理早上來(lái)的信件（）

40.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

41.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

42.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

43.他受到他人的尊重，因?yàn)樗泻軓?qiáng)的正義感

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Itcanbeinferredformthepassagethat_____（）

A.advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaims

B.advertisementcanbemisleadingduetopartialinformation

C.Yuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimples

D.theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug

45.WhichofthefollowingEuropeansismostlikelytobeanmonolingual（）

A.Aretiredfactoryworker

B.Amanagerofabigcompany

C.Auniversityprofessor

D.Astudentstudyingoverseas

46.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

47.Whatdrewthegarden'sowner'sattentiontothefieldagain（）

A.Somegardeningcontests

B.Thefightbetweenplants

C.Thebigandbeautifulcourgette

D.Thewonderfulappearanceinthegarden

48.Passage2

Anewspaperreporter'sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,thenafterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let'slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.Inadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusythathehardlyhasanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.

Inthebeginning,areporterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncourtcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexample.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviewers.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyreadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsoftheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.Howlucky,youwouldsay!

Areporter'sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Ifthereisafloodorariot（暴亂）,theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!

TheunderlinedwordsontherushinParagraph1mean（）

A.onthebeachB.innotimeC.inahurryD.onthespot

49.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

50.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunderachieversmainlydifferin____（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

51.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation

C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

52.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means（）

A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen

53.Whichofthefollowingisnotuniquetouniversity?

A.Studentshavetochooseonemajorsubject.

B.Thegoalofstudyistogetadegree.

C.Studentsneedtoworkhard.

D.Studentsorganizetheirowntimeforstudying.

六、作文題(1題)54.WaterShortage

1.水資源短缺現(xiàn)象成為一個(gè)日趨嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題

2.造成這一現(xiàn)狀的原因

3.可能的解決措施

參考答案

1.DD句意：他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會(huì)停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查，核實(shí)；checkon:核實(shí)，檢查；checkout:檢驗(yàn)，結(jié)賬離開(kāi)；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等）登記，報(bào)到

2.D約翰辭職了，并把他的權(quán)力移交給了一位年輕的同事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交（作業(yè)、失物等），遞交（辭呈等）；handout：分發(fā)，給予（建議、懲罰等）；handdown：傳給（后代）；handover：把（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）移交給……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.D句意：請(qǐng)不要生氣，我本意為幫助你并非傷害你。meantodosth.意為本打算做……。根據(jù)句意D更合適

4.C因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里的空氣新鮮得多，所以他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones；that和those為指示代詞，有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù)，用that或those來(lái)代替前面提到過(guò)的事物，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，those指代復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C

5.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒(méi)有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過(guò)去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

7.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財(cái)富。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財(cái)富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項(xiàng)B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

8.D在會(huì)議上他講話速度如此之快以至于我們幾乎沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂他的話。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空格處應(yīng)用that，構(gòu)成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。故選D

9.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，簡(jiǎn)向朋友們征求意見(jiàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里沒(méi)有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

10.C

11.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D

12.D這位歌手兼舞蹈家還擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D句中第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，表示特指。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以第二個(gè)空不填冠詞，表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一個(gè)人。故選D

13.D【翻譯】要是你沒(méi)有告訴他我說(shuō)的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

14.C我最喜愛(ài)的一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項(xiàng)最合適

15.A那位英雄為救一個(gè)孩子而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命，這座橋以他的名字而命名。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配，意為以……而命名。故選A

16.B當(dāng)大一新生第一次進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)，他們通常對(duì)一切都感到好奇。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btroublesome：令人討厭的，麻煩的；curious：好奇的，becuriousabout意為對(duì)……感到好奇；different：不同的；familiar：熟悉的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.B

18.AA句意：今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來(lái)指代上文提到的事物，以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those

19.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上，到……的程度，為固定搭配，故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

20.C目前在許多城市中，汽車數(shù)量的增加導(dǎo)致的污染變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在、目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。故選C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

33.A

34.我國(guó)政府已決定在教育上投入比過(guò)去多得多的錢

35.你吃什么以及它是如何影響你身體的在很大程度上取決于你是哪類人。首先，你從父母那里繼承來(lái)的基因決定了你體內(nèi)的新陳代謝機(jī)制會(huì)如何處理特定的食物

36.Aftertheterroristattack,touristswereadvisednottogotothatcountryforatripforthetimebeing

37.It'sevidentthathehasmadegreatprogressrecently

38.中國(guó)父母往往過(guò)于關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù)。他們對(duì)孩子的唯一要求就是努力學(xué)習(xí)，在考試中取得好成績(jī)，能上名牌大學(xué)。他們相信這是為孩子好，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)這樣競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，只有成績(jī)好才能確保有一個(gè)光明的前途。中國(guó)父母還認(rèn)為，如果孩子能在社會(huì)上取得巨大成就，父母就會(huì)感到受尊敬。因此，他們?cè)敢鉅奚约旱臅r(shí)間、愛(ài)好和興趣，為孩子創(chuàng)造更好的條件

39.CC根據(jù)句意可知，作家和吃之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且吃過(guò)早飯所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在坐在書房里所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式；B項(xiàng)Had前缺少主語(yǔ)，且前后兩部分沒(méi)有連接詞；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C

40.眼下最重要的是馬上找出事故的原因

41.因?yàn)槿祟愒谀撤N程度上依賴森林，所以應(yīng)竭盡全力保護(hù)樹(shù)木

42.凡是與孩子們打過(guò)交道的人都知道，過(guò)分的保護(hù)對(duì)孩子的獨(dú)立是無(wú)益的

43.Hewasrespectedbyothersbecausehehadastrongsenseofjustice

44.B

45.A推斷題。題干意為下列哪一類歐洲人最有可能是只使用一種語(yǔ)言的人？由文章第三段AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearning．可知，B、C、D選項(xiàng)描述的人都包含在多語(yǔ)言使用者中，故退休的工廠工人最有可能是只使用一種語(yǔ)言的人。故A正確

46.D［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】D作者在文章開(kāi)頭便指出作為社會(huì)人，我們的生活質(zhì)量在很大程度上取決于我們的人際關(guān)系，接下來(lái)又指出好的人際關(guān)系會(huì)帶來(lái)的種種好處，并于第二段著重講解了社會(huì)關(guān)懷可以從多方面緩解壓力。所以本文作者主要談?wù)摰氖侨穗H關(guān)系的重要性

47.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.可知，小胡瓜長(zhǎng)得非常大，于是主人又開(kāi)始給菜園澆水，甚至想用它去參加園藝比賽。由此可推知，正是又大又漂亮的小胡瓜重新引起了菜園主人的注意。故選C

48.C［考點(diǎn)］詞