2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwashardwork,buttheytoitandgotthejobdone（）

A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck

2.—Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinyourclass?

—（）

A.NothingB.NobodyC.NeitherD.None

3.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

4.Heisstudyingdiligently______heshouldfallbehind（）

A.forfearthatB.sothatC.unlessD.before

5.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

6.Bobneverdreamsof（）forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

7.Please______yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

8.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（）

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

9.Asfarastheprofessor,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves（）

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

10.Ihavenoobjection（）yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

11.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

12.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

13.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample（）

A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom

14.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus（）

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

15.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

16.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

17.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

18.Heregretted_______toomuchtimeoncomputergames（）

A.tocostB.costingC.tospendD.spending

19.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

20.Hedoesn'thavetheslightest_____ofbuyinganewhouseintwoyears（）

A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

25.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

27.75.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.7.____（）

33.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

35.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldspendsometimevisitingyourparents

36.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit

37.好教師總是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考

38.男性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占少數(shù)

39.Fromtheseconversations,JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans

40.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps

41.我開會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

42.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

43.我們是為了公司才這么做的，而不是為了我們自己

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading（）

A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization

B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam

C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds

D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea

45.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude（）

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

46.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____（）

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

47.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

48.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatgreateffortshavebeenmadein（）

A.diggingouttheoilintheMiddleEast

B.gettingpeopletorethinktheirfuelplans

C.developingfossilfuels

D.developingenergy-relatedindustryworldwide

49.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

50.Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,orbecauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyouplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperience.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,orthewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong;expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned;expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdothatonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.weneedn'tgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

51.Scout’schildhoodexperiences________（）

A.werethecauseofhershyness

B.wereanightmareuntilshereached14

C.didn’thavemuchinfluenceonherlaterlife

D.didn’tstopherfromfulfillingherself

52.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____（）

A.deliberatelyendingone’slife

B.improvingthequalityofone’slife

C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndians（）

A.TheirancestorswerefromIndia

B.Wearestillnotsureabouttheirorigin

C.TheirancestorswereprobablyfromAsia

D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathousandsofyearsago

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.D這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但是他們堅(jiān)持并完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)，例如：adjustoneselftothenewenvironment意為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境；follow：跟隨，聽從，例如：followhisadvice意為聽從他的建議；continue：繼續(xù)，例如：continuethediscussion意為繼續(xù)討論；stick：堅(jiān)持,常與介詞to連用，構(gòu)成短語stickto（堅(jiān)持）。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

2.D——你們班有多少留守兒童？

——一個(gè)也沒有。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnothing：沒什么，沒事，沒有東西；nobody：無人，沒有任何人，不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來回答who問句；neither：兩者都不；none：沒有人，一個(gè)也沒有，既可指人又可指物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，可用來回答howmany/howmuch問句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，所以應(yīng)用none來回答。故選D

3.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

4.AAforfearthat：生怕，唯恐，其后從句一般應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；sothat：為了；unless：除非；before：在……之前。根據(jù)句意和shouldfallbehind可知，后半句使用了虛擬語氣，所以只能用forfearthat。故選A

5.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采?。籱ake：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

6.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機(jī)會(huì)被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞，而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

7.D【翻譯】請把你的外套從座位上拿開，這樣我就可以坐下了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dmove:移動(dòng)，是普通用詞，指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移；shift:轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)，改變位置，側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng)；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，轉(zhuǎn)移，一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移；remove:拿走，搬開，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“把某物從某地移開、拿走”。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

8.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了，現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……，所以選A，其中的it指的是bread

9.D這個(gè)教授認(rèn)為，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dasfaras…+be動(dòng)詞+concerned為固定用法，意為就……而言，……認(rèn)為。故選D

10.B這一次我不反對采用你對這款新機(jī)器的設(shè)計(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to為介詞，后面需要跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。adopt表示的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，所以不能用完成時(shí)。故選B

11.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí)，故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

12.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為無論何時(shí)；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞obvious，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

13.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多暢銷小說，其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels，且OliverTwist與novels之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用介詞of，空處應(yīng)用ofwhich。故選A

14.A在昨晚的宴會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心，你真應(yīng)該和我們一起來。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldhave+過去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做；must+動(dòng)詞原形可以表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼目隙ㄍ茰y；musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；should+動(dòng)詞原形表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，意為應(yīng)該做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

16.D比爾喝了之前的兩倍的酒，但并沒有任何明顯的副作用。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為比較狀語從句。其中，表示倍數(shù)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：（1）A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B，常表示A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍。故選D

17.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當(dāng)前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時(shí)，常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語的前面。故選D

18.D

19.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣，他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且該連接詞在句中作狀語，故排除選項(xiàng)A、B；又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn)，所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

20.B他根本沒有在兩年內(nèi)買新房的打算。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Battitude：態(tài)度，看法，常與介詞to,towards搭配；intention：打算，計(jì)劃，意圖，目的，常與介詞of搭配，也可跟不定式（短語）作后置定語；statement：說明，聲明，陳述，報(bào)告，常與介詞on，about搭配；temptation：引誘，誘惑，常與介詞of搭配，也可跟不定式（短語）作后置定語。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.D

25.E

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。）符合語境

33.E

34.我們應(yīng)該努力去勸這些孩子抵制打視頻游戲的誘惑

35.無論多忙，你都應(yīng)該抽時(shí)間看望父母

36.應(yīng)該允許年輕人經(jīng)歷失望，并幫助他們掌握它

37.Goodteachersalwaysencouragestudentstothinkforthemselves

38.Malesareinminorityinnursing

39.從這些對話中，雅各布了解到歷史書籍常常忽略非裔美國人的成就

40.你可能想聽古典音樂，而不想去派對。你可能在其他所有人都在收集唱片和郵票的時(shí)候想收集石頭

41.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow

42.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我被大學(xué)錄取的那一天

43.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

44.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C和D正確。由文章最后一句Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronization,firstplaceisoutofreach.可知，啦啦操是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，離開協(xié)作和同步是不行的，因此A項(xiàng)不正確，B項(xiàng)正確。故選A

45.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.