對(duì)3春季-英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第14講8bu7重點(diǎn)詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)與原因狀語(yǔ)從句

13學(xué)員： 20170527AB/CDE/F 掌握8BU7同步重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型知識(shí)I.Atfirst;atlast;inthethen/next/afterwhen/while/assoonas/not…atthesametime;attimes;onceinasoToone’ssurprise/joy/excitement/disappointment inaword/inall/tobeII. 表示并列：either…orneither…nor;both…and;notonly…but表示遞進(jìn)的：besideswhat’smore;what’s表示原因的：becausefor…;becauseofthankstoforthereason表示結(jié)果的：soasaresultso…that…;表示目的的：sothatinorderthat…;(inorder)to…;表示對(duì)比的：while;ontheonehandontheotherhand;Eachcoinhastwosides.;prefer…to…;wouldratherdo…thando…;prefertodo...ratherthando...表示轉(zhuǎn)折的：however;表示舉例的：forexample;forinstance;suchas…;like…;thatisto表示總結(jié)的：inall/short;inaword;inbrief/total;lastbutnotleast;表示利弊的：begood/badforsb.;beharmfultosb.;doharmtosb.…h(huán)avegreat/muchinfluenceonsb.;sth.benefitsb.;sbbenefitfromsth.;affect;haveaneffectonsb.;表示喜愛的：love/like/enjoy…;befondof…;beinterestedin…; showgreatinterestin…;loseoneselfin…;putone’sheartinto…; begoodat;bepoorat;beweakin;表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的：Ithink/believe…;(as)forme;inmyopinion/view;asastudent;fromthebottomofmyheart; 其他：ingeneral;generallyspeaking;tobeshort;tobehonest;to lthetruth;asweknow;makeupone’smindtodo;inaway;Part1U7Essential【解析】 v.知-- adj.E.g.Asweallknow,theGreatWallisthelongestwallintheItiswell-knownthattheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.Wedon’tknowwhattodonext.Whattodonextis【解析】 -- E.g.Thebellrang Thesoundofthebellwas【解析】 adj.安靜的（注意區(qū)分 adv.相當(dāng)?shù)?- E.g.ThenightofthesmallvillageisquiteWeshouldtalkquietlyinthe【解析】 adj.圓prep.環(huán)繞around);大約（=aroundaboutE.g.Theroundballisrunninground Igotupatroundseven【解析】 v.使……害怕 adj.感到害怕的scaredafraid adj.thrillingE.g.Don’tfrightenmewiththefrighteningsnake.Iamfrightenedof【解析】 糟糕的、極壞的(=verybad\ adv.極度地、可怕地badlyseriouslyE.g.Thetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedyesterdaywasterrible.Somepeoplewereterribly【解析】 int.請(qǐng)； v.使……高興、滿 adj.高興的，滿意的satisfiedhappy adj.讓人愉悅的E.g.Iampleasedthatyouhadapleasant【解析】 v.接收、收到（注意辨析 接受 n--receivealetterfrom...=hearfromE.g.Shehasreceivedhisrosesbutshedoesn’twanttoaccepthisE.g.Hundredsofhousesweredamagedinthedestroy只能用作動(dòng)詞，指徹底破壞，以致不可能修復(fù)，常作"破壞"、 E.g.Hishometownwasdestroyedbytheterribleruin作動(dòng)詞表示破壞嚴(yán)重，以致不能修復(fù)，但這種破壞不像destroy那樣 E.g.Don’tletanythingruinourTheancientcityisin【解析】 n.封面、蓋子；v.行過（路程）；覆-- v.發(fā) -- n.發(fā)(discoverinventv.&createv.E.g.Whosenameisonthecoverofthe softheearthiscoveredbywater.Thebirdcoveredadistanceofthree--What’syourdiscoveryinthemysterious--Idiscovered【解析】 v.對(duì)……感到好奇，想知道（=wanttoknow 、奇 adj.極棒的，極好的（verygoodexcellentterrificE.g.I’mwonderingwhatyouropiniononthisparty--It’s【解析】 （=reject--搭配：refusetodo-- E.g.Thelittleboyrefusedtosharehistoyswithhisspread(-spread-【解析】spreadone’s 張開翅 【解析】 v.解-- -- insthtosb=givesban nationofE.g.What’syour nationofthisI’ve inedtoyouaboutmybeing 【解析】 Apilotis whofliesa Anastronautis whotravelsintothe【解析】 大山(WutongMountain)；hill小山丘(Lianhuacrash【解析】car ；air E.g.Acarcrashhappenedyesterdayandcausedfivepeople’s【解析】in 害怕，恐懼地；withfear害怕E.g.Thelittleboywasinfearinthedarkhouse.Heshoutedwith 【解析】 v.創(chuàng) Humanbeingsaregreat 【解析】Proverb：Birdsofafeatherflock 物以類聚，人以群分【解析】 n符號(hào)、記號(hào)；分 v.給……做記號(hào)；打分 【解析】 n.甜 naknifeand （謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)E.g.AknifeandforkisontheKeyphrasesKeepquiet【解析】keep…adj.\ ngE.g.Weshould ngsportstokeepourselvesbecause【解析】because+句子（so連用）；becauseof+E.g.HearrivedatschoollatebecausethetrafficwasHearrivedatschoollatebecauseofthebadin 【解析】相類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有inneedindangerinlandingsite【解析】 n.陸地；v.登E.g. newilllandonthelandassoonas 【解析】as+形/副原級(jí)+as =as+形副原級(jí)+as+sbE.g.Youshouldlistentotheteacherascarefullyas(dis)agreewith 【解析】dis-是常見的否定前綴，常見的例子還有dishonest\disappear\ SomeofyourthoughtsarerightsoIagreewithyouinaKeyexpressionsTinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofthewindow【解析】①wake（woke-woken）up 醒來(lái);把……叫醒（注意名詞可放中間也可放后面；代詞只能放中間）--反義詞組fallasleepE.g.Thebignoisewokemeat+atmidnight在零點(diǎn)；atnoonlookout當(dāng)心；lookoutoflookoutbecarefulwatch E.g.Lookout！ThereisacarShelookedoutofthewindowandfoundamanlyingontheItsuddenlydivedtowardsthe【解析】① v.潛水；俯 prep.朝著（只強(qiáng)調(diào)方向to（接目的地），搭配：move\fly\walk\go\cometosome (接目的地)，搭配：leavefor;startforE.g.Thereisastrangerwalkingtowards--Whenwillyouflyto--I’llleaveforAmericainafewThenextmorning,Tinamentionedittoher【解析】①thenext E.g.Shesaidshewouldreturnmethebookthenextnext+(以現(xiàn)在為基準(zhǔn)的將來(lái)，常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用E.g.Iwillgotovisitmygrandparentsnext②mentionv.mentionsthtosb 提及某事/nottomention更不用Don’tmentionit.E.g.Everyonewasmovedbythelittleboy’sgooddeed,nottomentionhis--Thankyousomuchforyour --Don’tmentionI’msuresomethinglandedin nearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselast【解析】①besuretodobesureof\aboutsth.besure(that)…E.g.IamsuretoarriveontimeSheisnotverysureaboutJack’scoming conj.prep.如同，當(dāng)作(workasbefamousasberegardedasadv.同樣地(thesameas…;as...as...)E.g.KunmingisfamousasthecapitalofYunnanThetwinsaresameaseachAsIamill,Iwon’ttakepartinthesportsTheyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsome【解析】①hear ngsth聽見……正在……(強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生heardosth(強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)發(fā)生或者經(jīng)常發(fā)生see\noticewatchE.g.IoftenhearsomeonesingintheListen,canyouhearadog②hidehid adj.表示“隱藏的E.g.ManytinycomputersarehiddenIwonderwhatit【解析】①wonder v.&n. Iwonder\I’mwondering+賓語(yǔ)從句wonderabout wonderat對(duì)……感到吃驚No E.g.IwonderwhetherhewillcomeorItrainedheavilylastnight.NowonderhewaswetwhatitmeansE.g.HuangpuRiveriswheredoesoldShanghaimeetnewShanghai.錯(cuò))HuangpuRiveriswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.(對(duì))Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieve【解析】① conj.既然（表示雙方都知道的原因E.g.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourItis(hasbeen)tenyearssinceImethiminelse其他的（用在代詞后面）；other其他的（用在名詞前面E.g.DoyouneedanythingHeistallerthananyoneelseinhisHeistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhis③refusetodo E.g.Youcan’trefusetoacceptmyPart2because,as,since，forB、becauseas,since1）whybecause回答。2）because的從句常放在主句之后。3）becauseso連用。4）because+從句；becauseof+名詞短語(yǔ)ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.Hewasangrynotbecausewewerelatebutbecausewemadea-Whydidn’thecomeyesterday?-BecausehewasAshewasnotwell,Idecidedtogotherewithouthim.Asitwasraininghard,wehadtobeindoors.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork,let]stryanother.Sinceyoufeelill,you'dbetternotgoto4、forfor“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)的不是從句，而是并列分句，只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首，常用逗Itrainedlastnight,forthegroundisShemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnotcomefor（2015分鐘左右。對(duì)本次所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行檢測(cè)）1：同義替換。 foundthathe ltheA. B. C. D.IwonderwhenitwillA.wantto B. C. D.IcalledyoulastnightbutnobodyA.some B.any C.no D.Tinawants ybaseball,butLilyA.not B.doesn’t C. D.doesn’tTimwasfrightenedofA.dared B.afraid C.interested DlikeKeys：B（發(fā)現(xiàn)；A；C（沒有人；B；B（害怕的）Sherefused (return)metheYoushouldlisten (careful)aspossibleinordernottomissthekeyHeistotallywrongsoI (agree)withCanyougiveareasonable Helikesdivingdeepintotheseatoexplorethe (know)Keys：toreturn;carefully;disagree; nation;1.---Ihaven’t mypenpal’sletterfortwo---MaybeheistoobusyA. B. C. D.---MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstores hiswinningoftheNobelLi ---That’sA. B. C. D.because---Thereisa onMrSmith’sface.Hemustbe withTim’s---Ithinkso.Noonedid himinourA.angry;aswell B.pleasing;asgood C.please;asgood D.pleased;aswell---Areyoufrightenedof homealoneinthe ---Yes,IA. B.to C. D.---Themusicistoo .Pleaseturnit ---OK.IwilldoitatA. B. C. D.6.---Writetohimatonce hemayknowin ---AllA.so B.such C.inorder D.soas hisinvitationtoa ---What?IthoughtshewouldacceptA. B. C. D.---Iwillgotothepartyalone youdon’twantto ---HaveagoodA. B. C. D. Englishnovelsisalotof ---IagreewithA. B. C.Having D.---Let’s .Shall ---Ofcourse.WehavebeenwalkingforanA.havinga B.tohavea C.havea D.tohavinga---It’simportant allofustoexercise ---Ican’tagreeA. B. C. D.---Thesummerholidayisontheway.We’llhave .ButweshouldlearntomanageA.I’dlove B.Iagreewith C.I’mafraidI D.Idon’tthinkKeys:1-5 5-10 11-12TheshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasaTheshipchangeditscourse Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoHewasill, hedidn’tgotoHecouldn'twalkbecausehislegwasHecouldn'twalk his IcamebackbecauseitwasrainingIcameback the Keys:1.becauseofthe 2. 3.becauseof 4.becauseofThemancan’tgetonthebus thereisnoroomonA. B. C. Dso herdaughterhadn’tcomeback, shelookedA.Because, B.Because, C.Though, D.Though, you’vegotachance,youmightmakefulluseofA.Now B. C. D.AssoonHefounditdifficulttoread, hiseyesightwasbeginningtoA. B. C. D.Amancannot likeachild, achild withhiseyes,whileaman withhisA.so B.but C.and D.forKeys:1.B 2.A3.A4.B Pleasekeep (quietly)intheIfeel (terrible)sorrybecauseIhurtKateaskedhimtoeatsomepizza,butherefused (eat)Whatdoyouknowaboutthis TomorrowisTom’s (eight)Thegirl (stand)nexttothedoorismyDon’tmakeany (noisy).Dadis Icandoit (well)ifyougiveaMyparentsdon’tlike (loudly)Theywerefrightenedof (fly)intheKeys:quiet;terribly;toeat;unknown;standing;noise;better;loud;Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday Iwas everybodyishere,let’sbeginour youareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayupIaskedhertostaytotea, Ihadsomething l allthepassengersarehere,whydon’twestartatBillwon’tmakeanyprogress hedoesn’tstudyharderthanHemighthavegonetobed, thelightwent youdonotunderstand,Iwill in Janewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheHemustbeill, heisabsentTheteachermustbestrictwithyou theywantyoutomakegreat yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryThedaybreaks, thebirdsare youareill,you’dbettergotoseethe shewaslateforclass,shehadtosay 9.As 10.for 12.Since 13.for 14.Since 15As()1.—Whydoyoulike itisveryA.Though B.Because C.Becauseof D.But()2.Wecan’tgocam thebadweather.A. B. C.because D.() She/shedidn'tgotoseeherfather shewasverybusyA.So;because B.Because;so C./;so D./;because