2023年河北省石家莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2023年河北省石家莊市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom（）

A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot

2.I'dliketo______myparents'greetingstoyouandyourfamily（）

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

3.Itisnogood______aboutthelivingconditionshere.Youshouldadaptyourselftotheenvironment（）

A.tocomplain

B.foryoutocomplain

C.foryoutocomplaining

D.complaining

4.（）difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime

A.NomatterB.NowonderC.ThoughD.However

5.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

6.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema（）

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

7.The_____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway（）

A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use

8.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

9.Thesesheetsarestilldirty—they_________verywell（）

A.haven'tcleaned

B.haven'tbeencleaned

C.didn'tclean

D.weren'tcleaned

10.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

11.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

12.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

13.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined（）

A.beingcompleted

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed

14.We_____threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

15.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

16.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

17.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

18.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina（）

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

19.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

20.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981（）

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

26.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.67.____（）

28.14.____（）

29.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.75.____（）

32.74.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.IrememberIhaveeverseenhersomewhere

35.只要你做好準備，面試時你就會充滿自信

36.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

37.在那座山上有一座海拔高達3000多米的廟宇

38.Allourdreamsmaycometrueaslongaswehavethecouragetopursuethem

39.（）隨著世界人口的增長，環(huán)境質(zhì)量每況愈下。人口增長對環(huán)境的影響體現(xiàn)在兩個方面。

A.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

B.Ourenvironmentisgettingmoreandmoreworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

C.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,itaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.

D.Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffecttheenvironmentintwoways

40.（）我們接下來要討論的首要問題是明天是否應該早點去那里。

A.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

B.Thefirstquestionwediscussiswhetherweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

C.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisifweshouldgothereearlytomorrow.

D.Thefirstquestionwearegoingtodiscussisthatweshouldgothereearlytomorrow

41.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

42.Fierceascompetitionis,MicrosoftCorporationisstillmaintainingitspositionasthemarketleaderinsoftware

43.（）如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費者付款，是否對罪犯也更方便呢？

A.Ifthenewmethodsofpaymentaremoreaccessibletoconsumers,whethertheyareaccessibletocriminals?

B.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodsmakeitmoreconvenientforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeitmoreconvenientforcriminalsalso?

C.Ifthenewpaymentmethodsmakeiteasierforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeiteasierforcriminalstoo?

D.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodareeasierforconsumerstopay,whethertheyaremoreconvenient?

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means（）

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful

B.Depressionwouldcausepressure

C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown

D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease

46.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

47.Theauthor’sjudgmentaboutNinawasbasedon_____（）

A.acombinationofobservation,inferenceandintuition

B.acombinationofimaginationandobservation

C.acombinationofobservation,intuitionandimagination

D.acombinationofinference,analysisandimagination

48.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__（）

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

49.YoucanbuyAppleproducts____（）

A.bothatitsretailstoresandatitsonlinestore

B.onlyatitsretailstores

C.atanystore

D.onlyatitsonlinestore

50.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT______（）

A.savingworker’smoney

B.makingworkersmoreattractive

C.improvingworker’sfeeling

D.makingworkershappier

51.Thekeywordinparagraph4is（）

A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers

52.1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedthatthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinordertoconservenature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly860remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandthewater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.

Whatwillhappeninthefuture?PerhapsitismoreimportanttoaskWhatmustwedonow?Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehopingtosaveourworld.

Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforestsandsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksofelevenkilometersoftheirriver.YoungpeoplemayhearaboutconservationthrougharecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld.ItwasmadebyBeatles,CliffRichardandothersigners.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals

Therearefewplants,treesandflowersinHollandnowbecause（）

A.therehasbeenalotofconservationinHolland

B.Hollanddoesnotneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers

C.manyplants,treesandflowersdon’tgrowthereanymore

D.someplants,treesandflowersaredangerous

53.PassageTwo

Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive（過分自信的）Americanpersonalityisavirtue，butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.，childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake，anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris（）

A.theirdishonesty

B.theirinefficiency

C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness

D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時間

參考答案

1.C

2.D我想把我父母的問候傳達給你和你的家人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對，遭遇；display:展示，陳列；consult:查閱，商量，咨詢；convey:傳達，傳遞，conveysth.tosb.是固定搭配，意為把……傳達給某人。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.D一味抱怨這里的生活條件是沒有好處的。你應該讓自己適應這里的環(huán)境。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】DItisnogood（use,fun…）doing…為固定用法，意為做……是沒有好處（用、樂趣等）的，其中It作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語。故選D

4.D不管這項任務多么艱難，我們也要盡我們最大努力按時完成。

［考點］讓步狀語從句

5.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B如果不是這個英語晚會，我就會去看電影了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關于，至于；butfor：要不是，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子應用虛擬語氣；inspiteof：不管，盡管；dueto：因為。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知，選B

7.A拆除這些舊房子的目的是為修建一條新公路騰出空間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apurpose：目的，意圖；meaning：意思，含義；fact：事實；use：使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

9.B這些床單還是臟的,還沒有洗干凈。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本句中they指的是這些床單，與clean之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的are可知，這里強調(diào)的是過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B

10.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright：正直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本來應該；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本應該做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句表示肯定的推測，所以應選C

12.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對過去情況的假設，謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，條件句是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用wouldn'thavedone。故選C

13.C如果這個建筑工程到這個月底不能如期完成的話，建筑公司將被處以罰款。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞。由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知，complete這一動作發(fā)生在將來，而且其與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式表將來，并且用被動語態(tài)。故選C

14.C到目前為止，今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風雪。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C由時間狀語sofar（到目前為止，迄今為止）可知，本題應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

15.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀，以防他傷到自己。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as，所以應該用第一種結(jié)構表示。故選C

17.A我不會給你打電話，除非有突發(fā)事情發(fā)生。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Aunless意為如果不，除非，引導否定條件狀語從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構及句意可知，選A

18.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學習漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選C

19.C當你到達倫敦的時候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導時間狀語從句時，意為當……的時候，主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應用將來完成時。故選C

20.B句意：這座城市在1981年的那場地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely：極端地,極其;B.virtually：幾乎,差不多,實際上;C.atleast：至少;D.bycontrast：對比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應該選B

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

29.E

30.D

31.E

32.C

33.A

34.我記得在哪里見過她

35.Aslongasyouarewellprepared,youwillbeconfidentintheinterview

36.總之，語言從文化發(fā)展而來，同時又反映文化

37.Onthatmountainliesatempleatanaltitudeofmorethan3000metersabovesealevel

38.只要我們有勇氣去追求夢想，所有的夢想都有可能成真

39.A每況愈下可譯為isgettingworseandworse；more不能修飾比較級，故排除B項。C項前后的兩個句子沒有連詞連接，故也排除。在非限制性定語從句中，which指代的是前面的整個句子，所以從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，排除D項。故選A

40.A由接下來可知，謂語動詞應用begoingtodosth.的形式，表示即將做某事，所以排除B項；是否……可譯成whether引導的表語從句，但不能用if，因此排除C項。D項的意思是我們應該早點去那里與題干不符，所以排除D項。綜合可知選A

41.人類對時間的關注完全來源于他們與時間的特殊關系。所有的動物都隨著時間的改變而改變，但是只有人類可以駕馭時間

42.盡管競爭很激烈，微軟公司仍然保持著它在軟件市場上的領先地位

43.C付款方式可譯為methodsofpayment/paymentmethods；便于……可譯為beaccessibletosb./beconvenientforsb.todosth.。根據(jù)分析可知，C項比較符合題意。A項第二個分句中更方便中的更沒有表達出來；B項中also不能位于句末；D項中method應用復數(shù)，且漏譯了對罪犯。故選C

44.CC詞語理解題。題干的大意是：第一段中silverspoons是什么意思？文章第一句Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealth…中aworldof