2021年湖北省襄陽市中考英語試題及答案解析

#慶祝建黨一百周年，賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為how，排除A項。故選：B?！军c評】考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序，此題選項都是陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的使時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。三、完形填空(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，逸出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選工鼠使短文意思完整、句子通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。27．(10分)Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitsandmedicineformyheadache.AfterIparkedmycar，Iwentintothemarket.Itwasn'tas(1)asIhadexpected.Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.Inthemarket,Isawalittlegirl(2)Ainashoppingcar(車).Shelookedtobe9monthsoldwithblondcurlyhairandblueeyes.ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn't(3)Cmyeyesaway.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren：Igavehermybestsmile.Imayhavelookedabit(4)D,butitcamefrommyheart.I'velearnedthateveryone(5) Aasmilesometimes,evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.Shetookhertimedecidingjust(6)todealwithmysmile.Butfinally,shesmiled.Ilaughedandwaved(揮手)goodbye.Andsheblewmeakiss.ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmilein(7)CfromeveryshopperIpassed.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeand(8)I'dforgottentogetmedicine.Luckily,Ididn'tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.Wanttochangetheworld?Trysmiling.Inthatsimple(9) Cofeveryone'ssmiles,thistiringworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.(10)Dyou'relucky,you'llbeblownakissanditmaybemakeyourheadachegoaway.(1)A.scaredB.crowdedC.quietD.empty(2)A.sittingB.readingC.sleepingD.selling(3)A.throwB.sendC.moveD.give(4)A.thirstyB.angryC.hungryD.crazy(5)A.needsB.hatesC.makesD.gives(6)A.whyB.howC.whereD.when(7)A.factB.totalC.returnD.public

（8）A.decidedB.realizedC.developedD.received（8）A.decidedB.realizedC.developedD.received（9）A.excitementB.conditionC.exchangeD.opinion（10）A.So B.As C.But D.If【分析】文章通過一個例子，告訴我們微笑的力量。平時要多對經(jīng)過的人微笑。【解答（1）B形容詞辨析。A害怕的，B擁擠的，C安靜的，D空的，根據(jù)下句Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.只有少數(shù)人在里面購物?？芍獩]有想象的那么擁擠，故答案是B。（2）A動詞辨析。A坐，B閱讀，C睡覺，D賣，根據(jù)下文打招呼，應(yīng)該是坐在車?yán)铮蚀鸢甘茿。（3）C動詞辨析。A扔，B發(fā)送，C移動，D給，根據(jù)ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn't（3）myeyesaway前面說如此可愛，應(yīng)該是不能把眼睛離開，故答案是C。（4）D形容詞辨析。A渴的，B生氣的，C餓的，D瘋狂的，根據(jù)上文不認識，這里Igavehermybestsmile.給她個微笑，應(yīng)該是這個做法有些瘋狂，故答案是D。（5）A動詞辨析。A需要，B討厭，C使，D給，根據(jù)I'velearnedthateveryone（5）asmilesometimes及下文應(yīng)該是所有人都需要微笑，故答案是A。（6）B副詞辨析。A為什么，B怎樣，C哪B兒，D何時，根據(jù)語境：應(yīng)該是她花了很長時間才決定如何處理我的微笑。但最后，她笑了，故答案是B。（7）C固定短語辨析。infact事實上，intotal總共，inreturn作為回報，inpublic在公共場合，根據(jù)ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmilein（7）fromeveryshopperIpassed.這讓我臉上露出了笑容，然后我從每一個經(jīng)過的顧客那里得到了一個微笑作為回報，故答案是C。（8）B動詞辨析。A決定，B意識到，C發(fā)展，D收到，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是到家意識到忘記買藥了，故答案是B。（9）C名詞辨析。A興奮，B條件，C交換，交流，D意見，根據(jù)上文這讓我臉上露出了笑容，然后我從每一個經(jīng)過的顧客那里得到了一個微笑作為回報，可知試著微笑。在每個人的微笑的簡單交流中，這個疲憊的世界會變得更好，故答案是C。（10）D連詞辨析。A所以，B當(dāng)…時，C但是，D如果，根據(jù)語境：如果你幸運的話，你會被一個吻吹走，也許會讓你的頭痛消失。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案是D?！军c評】考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。四、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A.B、C.D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。28.（10分）Lookingforwardtohavingfuninthefollowingsummer?Cometobevolunteers!SummerCamp FarmVolunteerOfferyouachancetoleadchildreningames，Wearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes：sportsandart. chickenfeeding.tomatoplantingandhorseDate：June 2-July 28, Mondays &Fridaysraining.Time：10： 00a.m. -5： 00p.m. Date：July 15-August20,Sundays.Time：9：00a.m-3：30p.m.VolleyballClub TheNewView(視野)VolleyballvolunteersteachkidsbasicsillsofHelpopenkids'eyestothenewestachievementsplayingvolleyball,andhaveachancetoplayitintechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalonthebeach. museums.Date：June25-August30,Thursdays Date：June26-August20,TuesdaysTime：9：00a.m-4：00p.m. Time：8：30am-5：00p.m.Tobecomeamemberofourvolunteers,youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduatefromjuniormiddleschoolthisyear,andapplyfor(申請)itbeforeJune23.Formoreinformation,please-YoumustbefreeonAifyouwanttoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.A.Mondays&FridaysB.Tuesdays&WednesdaysC.Tuesdays&SaturdaysD.Thursdays&SundaysWhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinFarmVolunteer?CA.Chickenfeeding.B.Tomatoplanting.C.Sheepfeeding.D.Horsetraining.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarefreeonlyonThursdayeveryweek?A.SummerCamp.B.VolleyballClub.C.FarmVolunteer.D.TheNewView.Ifyouareinterestedinatriptolocalmuseums,youcanchooseD.A.SummerCampB.FarmVolunteerC.VolleyballClubD.TheNewViewFormoreinformation,youcancontact(聯(lián)系)us.A.byphoneB.bye-mailC.bywebsiteD.byletter【分析】本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要向讀者介紹了幾個暑假可以參加的活動?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。A.根據(jù)SummerCamp介紹內(nèi)容，Date：June2-July28,Mondays&Fridays.日期：6月2日至7月28日，周一和周五?？芍?，如果你想帶領(lǐng)孩子們參與游戲、體育和藝術(shù)活動，你應(yīng)該在周一和周五有空，故選A.C/艮據(jù)FarmVolunteer介紹內(nèi)容，Wearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes：chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorseraining.我們正在尋找三種類型的志愿者：養(yǎng)雞、種植西紅柿和騎馬?？芍r(nóng)場志愿者不需要喂綿陽，故選C.B.根據(jù)VolleyballClub介紹內(nèi)容，Date：June25-August30,Thursdays.日期:6月25日-8月30日，星期四?？芍绻阒挥忻恐艿男瞧谒挠锌?，則你可以參加排球俱樂部，故選B.D.根據(jù)TheNewView(視野)介紹內(nèi)容，Helpopenkids'eyestothenewestachievementsintechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.幫助孩子們了解最新的科技成就，這個項目包括參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^?？芍?，如果對當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^感興趣，則可以選擇TheNewView,故選D.B.根據(jù)最后一段，F(xiàn)ormoreinformation,please- 更多信息,請發(fā)郵件至。可知，如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以通過郵件的方式來取得聯(lián)系，故選B.【點評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。29.(10分)Sleepwalking(夢游)iswhenyourchildgetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe'sawake,buthe'sactuallyasleep.Sleepwalkingdoesn'thurtyourchild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup.Sleepwalkinghappensduringdeepsleep.Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe'sawake,buthewon'trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.Thismaymakeyouupset.Buttrynottoworry-yourchildisOK.Infact，sleepwalkingisquitecommon.7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk，anditdoesn'tusuallymeanthatthere'sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremorelikelytosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Whenithappens，yourchild'smindisasleep.However，hisbodyisawakeatthesametime.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However，somethingscanincreaseyourchild'ssleepwalking.Forexample：BadhabitsthatcausepoorsleepFeverorsomeotherillnessesAfamilyhistoryofsleepwalkingMedicalconditionsthatcausepoorsleepIfyourchildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight，it'sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifyourchild'ssleepwalkingisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembers，orifyou'reworriedyourchildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.Theunderlinedword"respond"meansinParagraph2.A.反對B.反應(yīng)C.喜歡D.體貼MostkidswhosleepwalkusuallyappearduringA.A.primaryschoolB.juniorschoolC.seniorschoolD.middleschoolWhensleepwalkinghappens,Datthesametime.A.akid'smindandhisbodyareawakeB.akid'smindisasleepandhisbodyfallsasleep，tooC.akid'smindisawakebuthisbodyfallsasleepD.akid'smindisasleepbuthisbodyisawakeWhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothisarticle?CA.Thekidswhoseparentssleepwalkedmaysleepwalk.B.Thekidswhosehabitscausepoorsleepmaysleepwalk.C.Thekidswhooftenreadbeforegoingtobedmaysleepwalk.D.Thekidswhosleepbadlyaftertheytakemedicinemaysleepwalk.Fromthisarticle,weknowC.A.sleepwalkingisverydangerousB.boysaremorelikelytosleepwalkC.85%to93%ofkidsdon'tsleepwalkD.sleepwalkinghappensinthemorning【分析】本文主要介紹了夢游的概念、發(fā)生范圍、發(fā)生時間、起因和對策等?！窘獯?1)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Sleepwalkinghappensduringdeepsleep.Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe'sawake,buthewon'trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.可知，夢游發(fā)生在深夜的時候。你的孩子可能會從床上爬起來，像醒著一樣四處走動，但他不會對你或他周圍的任何東西做出正常反應(yīng)。所以帶下劃線的"respond"一詞是指反應(yīng)。故選B。A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Childrenaged4to12aremorelikelytosleepwalk.可知，4到12歲的孩子更容易夢游。所以大多數(shù)夢游的孩子通常出現(xiàn)在小學(xué)。故選A。(3)D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Whenithappens，yourchild'smindisasleep.However，hisbodyisawakeatthesametime.可知，夢游經(jīng)常發(fā)生在晚上的頭幾個小時，當(dāng)夢游發(fā)生時，你的孩子的大腦處于睡眠狀態(tài)，但他的身體卻同時處于清醒狀態(tài)。所以當(dāng)夢游發(fā)生的時候，一個孩子的頭腦是睡著的，但他的身體是清醒的。故選D。(4)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However，somethingscanincreaseyourchild'ssleepwalking.Forexample：?Badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep?Feverorsomeotherillnesses?Afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking?Medicalconditionsthatcausepoorsleep可知，夢游通常與年齡和發(fā)育有關(guān)。但是，有些事情會增加孩子的夢游。例如：?導(dǎo)致睡眠不良的壞習(xí)慣?發(fā)燒或其他疾病?夢游的家族史?導(dǎo)致睡眠不良的疾病。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，經(jīng)常在睡前看書的孩子可能會夢游是不正確的。故選C。(5)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Infact，sleepwalkingisquitecommon.7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk可知事實上，夢游是很常見的。7%到15%的孩子夢游。所以從這篇文章中，我們知道85%到93%的孩子不會夢游。故選C。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。(10分)Itwasnoteasytolearndifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentswellatthesametime.IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons，mymothersaidworriedlytomyfather，"Whyhasn'themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice？''Itriedtoplaythepianobetter.However，myparentsnevergotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwithmypianoperformance.Fromthenon，Ididn'tplayanymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itmademeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday，Larryaskedmetotakepartinaviolinperformancewithhim.Atfirst，thinkingofmypast，Iwantedtorefuse.1expectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbecomemoreskilledwithpracticeonstage(舞臺)，Buthesaid,"OK,onlyplayifyouwantto,"Iwasshockedbytheunexpectedanswer.Infact,nobodymademedoit,soIhadtomakeachoicebymyself.Iwaswillingtocatchthechancethistime.Afteralongandcarefulpreparation,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.ThoughIdidn'tloseallmynervousness,itwasenoughformetoovercomemyfear.Finally,Iofferedafullperformanceinfrontoftheaudience(觀眾).However,happytimesalwaysdidn'tlastlong,myfriendLarrypassedaway.Itwasahardhit,buthisinfluencestayed.Ithelpedmenotonlyinmusic,butonallsidesofmylife.WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo,joyusuallytooktheplaceoffear.Themotherwasworriedaboutthewriterbecause.A.hespentlittletimeplayingthepianoB.hemadenoprogressinthepianoC.hisfatherdidn'tlikehimanymoreD.shehadnotimetoteachhimmusicFromParagraph2weknowthatthewriterA.A.actuallywantedtoplaytheviolinwithLarryB.didn'twanttoplayanymusicalinstrumentagainC.begantolearnmusicattheageof60D.refusedLarry'sinvitationatlastThewriterfeltalittleCduringhisviolinperformancewithLarry.A.angryB.boredC.nervousD.tiredThisunderlinedphrase"passedaway"means"D"inthelastparagraph.A.sleptB.leftC.lostD.diedThearticlemainlytellsusA.A.nottofearbutenjoythejoyofdoingsomethingB.howtoofferafullperformanceinfrontoftheaudienceC.howtohelpapersonbothinmusicandonallsidesoflifeD.Larryisthewriter'sbestoldfriendinhislife【分析】本文主要講了通過自己和樂器、Larry等之間發(fā)生的事情，明白了每當(dāng)自己想要做某件事情時，要用快樂取代恐懼?！窘獯穑?）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mymothersaidworriedlytomyfather，"Whyhasn'themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice？''媽媽憂心忡忡地對爸爸說："這么多練習(xí)，他怎么沒進步？"可知，媽媽之所以焦慮是因為他鋼琴沒有進步。故選B。（2）A細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Fromthenon，Ididn'tplayanymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itmademeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.，從那以后，我再也不彈樂器了，直到我60歲的時候，我的老朋友拉里邀請我和他一起拉小提琴，我才再次享受到演奏音樂的樂趣?？芍髡咂鋵嵪牒蚅arry一起拉小提琴。故選A。（3）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThoughIdidn'tloseallmynervousness，itwasenoughformetoovercomemyfear.雖然我沒有失去所有的緊張，但這足以讓我克服恐懼。可知，作者在和Larry一起演奏小提琴時是感到有點緊張的。故選C。（4）D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Itwasahardhit，buthisinfluencestayed這是一個沉重的打擊，但他的影響仍然存在?？芍懊鎽?yīng)該是說"然而，快樂的時光總是持續(xù)不了多久，我的朋友拉里去世了。"，故選D。（5）A細節(jié)推理題。通讀全文，且結(jié)合最后一句話WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo，joyusuallytooktheplaceoffear.可知，本文主要講了通過自己和樂器、Larry等之間發(fā)生的事情，明白了每當(dāng)自己想要做某件事情時，要用快樂取代恐懼。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。第二節(jié)(共1小題,每小題5分,滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(選項中有一項為多余選項。)31.(5分)Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestored(儲存)inthefridge.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.D.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.(2) F.Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.Andasweallknow，ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults，keepthemout..Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization(結(jié)晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven'topenedyourwatermelons，thenthere'snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.(4)A.Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What'smore，theyshouldbecovered.Cucumber(黃瓜)enjoysroomtemperature.(5)C.Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber'sskin(表皮)gobadfaster,sofindadryandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.B.There'snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E.It'agoodwaytokeepthefruitsandvegetablesinthefridge.F.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.【分析】短文講了有些食物永遠不應(yīng)該儲存在冰箱里。詳細地介紹了一些具體的食物。【解答】細節(jié)推理題。D.根據(jù)后句"Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.寒冷的溫度會使它變硬。"可知說的是面包，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說沒有什么比冰箱更能讓面包變干了。故選D。F.根據(jù)后句"Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.冰箱里的冷空氣阻止了成熟過程。"可知說的是失去味道的原因，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是把它們放在冰箱里會使它們失去味道。故選F。)B.根據(jù)后句"Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.這將使蜂蜜更難或幾乎不可能使用。"可知說的是蜂蜜，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說沒有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。故選B。A.根據(jù)后句"切開的西瓜應(yīng)該放在冰箱里，而且應(yīng)該蓋上。"可知說的是儲藏西瓜，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說記住，他們必須是完整的。故選A。C.根據(jù)后句"Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber'sskin（表皮）gobad￡@$1?口涼爽的溫度會使黃瓜的表皮變壞得更快，"可知說的是黃瓜，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說冰箱不是儲存它的好地方。故選C。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。五、語法填空（本大題共10個空,每空1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文,在短文空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式,使短文的意思完整。將所填答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。32.（10分認口therunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhadprepared（1）themselves （they）forthisimportantrace.TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBill，becausemostoftheotherrunnershadgreaterspeed.CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeing（2）an"all-school"runner?Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5towinthathonor.Bill'slife（3）wasfilled（fill）withdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalongnightmare（噩夢）forhim.Ofallthereadingskills，heevencouldn'tpickup（4）themostbasic（basic）one，althoughhehadtriedmanytimes.Billdidnotcomplain（報怨）.Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyearshewastillunabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.Thenonedayhisteachercalledusin（5）foraconversation.Shesaid，"I'msorrytohavetotellyouthis，butBillisn'ttryinganymore.Hehasgivenitup（6）completely（complete）."Ibecameverysadandafraid.IwasafraidBillmighthaveforeverlostheart.IhadatalkwithBill.Itoldhimaboutmyownexperiences.Isaid，"（7）AlthoughIwastheslowestoneinmyclassinprimaryschool，myparentsandteacherswerelovingandunderstanding.Becauseofthat，Imadeitthroughthoseyearsandfinallywentontoamusicschool.Now，youknow，I'ma（8）pianist（piano）.Wethinkachievementscomeeasilytoothers.Lifeusuallyisn'tlikethat.Thepersonwho（9）succeeds（success）isusuallyonlyafewpercent."Billsaid，"Dad，Iguessthatnotdoingsowellisn'tallthatbadifsomeonelovesyouandstandsbyyou.Inthe（10） ninth（nine）grade，Billwentoutfortheraceagain.【分析】文章講述了作者的同學(xué)比爾的故事?！窘獯穑?）themselves.考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意，他們都為這次重要的比賽做好了準(zhǔn)備。參考固定搭配：sb.prepareoneselfforsth.，自己為某事做好準(zhǔn)備，主語為Allofthem，所以空處填入對應(yīng)的反身代詞themselves。故答案為：themselves。（2）an.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，比爾能實現(xiàn)他成為"全校"跑步運動員的夢想嗎？由空后的名詞短語"all-school"runner,可知空處缺少冠詞修飾，all是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an來修飾。故答案為：an。（3）wasfilled.考查動詞的語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，比爾的生活充滿了失望。參考固定搭配：befilledwithsth.充滿了某物，也是被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+done+其它，主語為Bill's丘￡?，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用wasfilled。故答案為：wasfilled。（4）themostbasic.考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句意，在所有的閱讀技巧中，他甚至不能掌握最基本的一種，由本句的狀語Ofallthereadingskills，可知，表示范圍在所有閱讀技巧中，可推出這里填入形容詞最高級形式themostbasic，表示最基本的。故答案為：themostbasic。（5）fOr.考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，后來有一天，他的老師叫我們?nèi)フ勗?。參考固定搭?callsb.foraconversation，叫某人去談話，填入介詞for。故答案為：for。（6）completely.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，他已經(jīng)完全放棄了。這里用提示詞的副詞形式completely，修飾空前的動詞短語giveup，表示完全地放棄。故答案為：completelyo（7）Although.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，雖然我在小學(xué)是班里最慢的，但我的父母和老師都很愛我，理解我。由上下文結(jié)構(gòu)，可知是讓步的關(guān)系，填入引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞although，注意句首要大寫。故答案為：Althoughopianist.考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在，你知道，我是一個鋼琴家，由語境可知，空處應(yīng)填入職業(yè)名詞，piano，鋼琴，pianist，鋼琴家。故答案為：pianistosucceeds.考查動詞。根據(jù)句意，成功的人通常只占百分之幾。分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是一個定語從句，先行詞為Theperson，who指代的就是Theperson，是單數(shù)，所以提示詞用動詞的三單形式succeeds。故答案為：succeedsoninth.考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意，九年級的時候，比爾又參加了比賽。由空前的定冠詞the，可知這里用序數(shù)詞，表示第九。故答案為：nintho【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查學(xué)生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉(zhuǎn)換能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式，然后對所給單詞進行適當(dāng)?shù)淖冃危瑥亩贸稣_答案。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語句子提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的題號后。（注意：只寫答案，試題的其它內(nèi)容不得抄入答題卡。）（2分）她每天總是在晚飯后完成她的家庭作業(yè)。（finish）She alwaysfinishesherhomeworkafterdinnereveryday.【分析】Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkafterdinnereveryday.【解答】always總是；finishherhomework完成她的家庭作業(yè)；根據(jù)always可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案是alwaysfinishesherhomework【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。（2分）我進教室的時候?qū)W生們正在討論物理競賽。（discuss）Thestudents werediscussingthephysicscompetitionwhenIcameintotheclassroom.【分析】ThestudentswerediscussingthephysicscompetitionwhenIcameintotheclassroom.【解答】discussthephysicscompetition討論物理競賽；根據(jù)句意可知用過去進行時，其構(gòu)成是：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案是werediscussingthephysicscompetition【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。（2分）請告訴學(xué)生們別忘了在考試前把電子產(chǎn)品遞給老師。（pass）Pleasetellthestudents nottofbrgettoDasstheelectronicDroductstotheteachersbeforetheexam.【分析】Pleasetellthestudentsnottoforgettopasstheelectronicproductstotheteachersbeforetheexam.【解答】tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事；forgettodosth.忘記要做某事；passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人；electronicproducts電子產(chǎn)品。故答案是nottoforgettopasstheelectronicproducts【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)