上海2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯

上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯語音、語法和詞匯2019II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分).Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/?A)presentB)pretendC)preventD)pleastl.Emma,anactress,hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseofhardworkandtalent.A)sheB)herC)hersD)herself.Wecommunicateeachotherinmanywayssuchasbye-mailorbyphone.A)onB)throughC)inD)withIcouldn'tgetmuchoftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite.A)newsB)photosC)postersD)advertisements.beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Howa.David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition.A)quickB)quickerC)quickestD)thequickest.Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A)argueB)arearguingC)arguedD)werearguing.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A)laughB)laughingC)tolaughD)laughed.WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A)takeB)takenC)totakeD)taking.Bytheendoflastmonth,Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A)raisedB)wouldraiseC)hadraisedD)hasraised.Frankheldhisbreaththewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool.A)atB)byC)overD)under.Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A)willreduceB)werereducingC)willbereducedD)werereduced.Accordingtotherule,usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.1/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯A)mustB)needC)canD)may.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomakefunofothers.A)aB)anC)theD)/.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthatleftinthemiddleofit.nA)everybodyB)anybodyC)nobodyD)somebody.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，Iwenttoworkbyunderground.A)forB)soC)orD)but.thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney.A)AsB)SinceC)UnlessD)Although.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.A)safeB)safelyC)saveD)safe.-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment.Shallwegoforittomorrow?A)Itdoesn'tmatter.B)Greatidea.C)Notatall.D)My45.-.-Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A)I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike.B)I'msorryforbreakingthewindow.C)I'mgladtowinfirstplace.D)I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes.H.26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.B33.A34.D35.C36.D37.C38.A39.D40.C41.B42.D43.A44.B45.A2018II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢竂共20分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation?A)back B)chat C)hate D)taxiHurryup!Theconcertwillbegininminute.A)a B)an C)the D)/Myfatherisagooddoctor.workshardtohelphispatients.A)He B)Him C)His D)HimselfKarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCupJuly.A)on B)in C)at D)ofPeterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,hedidn'tcatchanything.2/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯A)so B)or C)forD)butCatherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andisnoisy.A)anotherB)theotherC)otherD)othersThebridgebetweenthetwoislandsisoneinShanghai.A)longB)longerC)longestD)thelongestFrankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproudhim.A)OnB)toC)inD)of-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A)needn,tB)can,tC)shouldn,tD)mustn'tMichaelinaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A)teachB)taughtC)willteachD)wasteachingMrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelpweweredoinganexperiment.A)whileB)althoughC)untilD)unlessOldMr.Greendoesn'tfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A)sadlyB)gentlyC)lonelyD)angrilyThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A)wins B)win C)willwin D)haswonMr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A)open B)opened C)toopen D)openingThedebateonwhethertokeeppetsfortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A)last B)lasted C)willlast D)haslastedSuepractisestheviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A)play B)played C)toplay D)playingTheself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.smartinventionitis!A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)HowPleasetherubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A)putsB)putC)puttingD)toput-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.3/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯A)Nevermind.B)it'sapleasure.C)Ofcoursenot.D)Youarewelcome- -That'sagoodidea.A)I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B)I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C)Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?.CA[b田k]B[tf^t]C[heit]D['匿ksi]只有C選項(xiàng)與其他三個不同。.Ainaminute馬上，即刻。固定搭配。.A人稱代詞做主語選擇主格。.B在某個月份介詞用in。.D句意為：彼得釣了一天的魚，卻什么也沒釣巷。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。.B one..theother…一個 另一個 固定搭配。.D句意：這兩個島之間的橋是全上海最長的橋。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)選形容詞最高級，最高級前應(yīng)有定冠詞the。.Dbeproudof為 而感到驕傲，固定搭配。.A用情態(tài)動詞must提問，否定回答時(shí)用need來回答。.C根據(jù)后文中的nextyear可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，故選C.willteach。.A句篇：布萊克先生在我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候在我們身邊走來走去提供幫助。根據(jù)句可知應(yīng)選擇一個表示當(dāng)..…時(shí)候的詞，后半句又使用了bedoing句型，故選A..C格林老先生并不覺得的孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)生們會定期來拜訪他。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選孤獨(dú)。.D根據(jù)后文中“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。.C decidetodosth.決定去做某事，固定搭配。.B根據(jù)yesterdayafternoon可知此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。41.Dpracticedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，固定搭配。42.B感嘆句whata+adj+n.+itis.固定句型。43.B祈使句動詞用原形。.A句意：“非常抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩?！皼]關(guān)系。“.C回答句：“真是個好主意。“可知問題句應(yīng)為一個提議。4/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯2017II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分，每題1分)TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation?( )A.flyB.lazyC.alreadyD.cloudyChristineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.( )A. a B. an C. the D. /Wewon!Thehonorbelongsallthememberofourteam( )A by B of C at D toShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCitytheairport( )A at B underC on D withTheheadmasterintroducedtotheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.( )A we B us C our D oursknowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.( )A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.BothDidthepolicemangivemuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?( )A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.bookAlexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessasasthecomputer.( )A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestNowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.( )A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiestSomeexchangestudentswiththeirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.( )A.arechattingB.willchatC.werechattingD.havechatted-Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?-Iguessit'sabout￥4,000.( )A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuchSeveraljournaliststhelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.( )A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed5/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival( )A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecoratedVivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.( )AtosendBsendingCsentDsendsTheworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.( )AfixBfixedCfixingDtofix-Iparkmycarhereforawhile?-No,youmustn't.Doyouseethesign"NOPARKING"?( )WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.( )AbecauseBunlessCbutDor.ProfessorTuYouyouneverstopsdoingresearchonChinesemedicine?( )AlissheBldoessheClisn'tsheDldoesn'tshe.-Wouldyouliketojoinmeinmakingcakestomorrow?-.( )AItdoesn'tmatterBDon'tworry．C.You'rewelcome. D.I'dloveto..-.-Congratulations!( )ASorryforbreakingtheglass．Howareyoufeelingtoday?Iwasawardedfirstprizeinthewritingcontest.Whynottaketheundergroundtotheuniversity?Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分，每題1分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindifferentinpronunciation?( )A.flyB.lazy.C.alreadyD.cloudy【考點(diǎn)】22：語音.【分析】劃線部分發(fā)音不同的是哪個？【解答】答案:A.四個單詞的音標(biāo)分別是fly[flai],lazy['leizi],already[。:I'redi],cloudy['klaudi]6/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯可知B,C,D劃線部分發(fā)音都是/I/,A選項(xiàng)中劃線部分發(fā)音/ai/,故選A.Christineissellingherhouse，butonotherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.( )A.aB.anC.theD./【考點(diǎn)】51：定冠詞(the).【分析】克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.【解答】答案：C.考查定冠詞.句意：克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.根據(jù)題干Christineissellingherhouse,butonotherhandshedoesn'twanttomove.可知ontheotherhand另一方面，固定短語.即克里斯汀正在出售她的房子，但另一方面她不想搬走.故選C.Wewon!Thehonorbelongsallthememberofourteam( )A.byB.ofC.atD.to【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析.【分析】我們贏了！榮譽(yù)屬于我們隊(duì)的所有成員.【解答】答案：Dby表示通過；of表示..?的；at表示在.??；to表示到，向.短語belongto表示屬于，這是一個固定搭配，所以選D.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCitytheairport( )AatBunderConDwith【考點(diǎn)】7B：常用介詞的辨析.【分析】Shirley仍然在機(jī)場等待著她到紐約的航班.【解答】答案：AA表示在...，通常表示在小地點(diǎn)，如在家，在車站，在機(jī)場；B表示在...下；C表示在...上；D表示和，有.由theairport可知在機(jī)場，選A.TheheadmasterintroducedtotheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.( )AweBusCourDours【考點(diǎn)】61：人稱代詞.7/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯【分析】歡迎會之前，校長把我們介紹給了德國的訪問者.【解答】答案：B.考查人稱代詞.句意：歡迎會之前，校長把我們介紹給了德國的訪問者.we我們，主格，在句子中作主語；us我們，賓格，在句中做賓語；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞，只能單獨(dú)使用.根據(jù)題干TheheadmasterintroducedtotheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.可矢口introducesbtosb,把某人介紹給某人.這里用us作賓語，即歡迎會之前，校長把我們介紹給了德國的訪問者.故選B.knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.( )A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both【考點(diǎn)】65：不定代詞.【分析】知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對完成那個任務(wù)來說同樣重要.【解答】答案：Deither表示兩者中的一個；neither表示兩者都不；none表示三者及以上都不；both表示兩者都.both…and-表示都，此處表示的是知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對完成那個任務(wù)來說同樣重要，兩者都重要要用both,選D.Didthepolicemangivemuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?( )A.noteB.tipC.adviceD.book【考點(diǎn)】48：名詞的詞義辨析.【分析】那個警察對如何保護(hù)個人信息給出了很多建議嗎？【解答】答案：C.考查名詞詞義辨析.句意”那個警察對如何保護(hù)個人信息給出了很多建議嗎？"note筆記.tip小費(fèi).advice建議.book書.根據(jù)題干Didthepolicemangivemuchonhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?可知句意應(yīng)為那個警察對如何保護(hù)個人信息給出了很多建議嗎？much應(yīng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞advice.其他選項(xiàng)都是可數(shù)名詞，意思也不相符.故選C.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessasasthecomputer.( )A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest【考點(diǎn)】9D：副詞的原級比較.8/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯【分析】亞歷克斯相信他很快就能和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣下棋下得好.【解答】答案：A.考查副詞的原級比較?句意”亞歷克斯相信他很快就能和計(jì)算機(jī)一樣下棋下得好.”.A好，副詞.B更好，比較級.C最好，前面通常加the.D最好，最高級.as…as…”與…一樣”，中間用副詞原級，答案是A.Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.( )A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest【考點(diǎn)】81：形容詞的比較級和最高級.【分析】隨著人們的生活改善，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物.【解答】答案：B.考查形容詞的比較級和最高級.句意：隨著他們的生活改善，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物.healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier比較級；healthiest最高級.根據(jù)題干Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.可知than用于比較級，即隨著他們的生活改善，現(xiàn)在人們希望吃比以前更健康的食物.故選B.Someexchangestudentswiththeirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.( )A.arechattingB.willchatC.werechattingD.havechatted【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】昨天這個時(shí)候一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天.【解答】答案:C.考查時(shí)態(tài)?句意”昨天這個時(shí)候一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天.”.A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).B一般將來時(shí)態(tài).C過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).由thistimeyesterday昨天這個時(shí)候，可知，表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.主語是students復(fù)數(shù)，用were.chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting.答案是C.-Doyouknowa5-daytriptoHongKongcosts?-Iguessit'sabout￥4,000.( )A.howfastB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch【考點(diǎn)】LK：數(shù)量(howmany/howmuch).【分析】--你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？9/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯--我猜它大約是4000元.【解答】答案：D.考查數(shù)量.句意：--你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？--我猜它大約是4000元.howfast多快；howlong多長；howsoon多久；howmuch多少，對數(shù)量或價(jià)格的提問.根據(jù)題干Iguessit'sabout￥4,000.我猜它大約是4000元.可知應(yīng)問的是價(jià)格，即你知道5天的香港之行要多少錢嗎？故選D.Severaljournaliststhelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.( )A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】幾位記者一小時(shí)前就這件國際案件采訪了律師.【解答】答案：B.考查時(shí)態(tài).句意”幾位記者一小時(shí)前就這件國際案件采訪了律師.”.A動詞原形.B過去時(shí).C一般將來時(shí)態(tài).D過去完成時(shí)態(tài).由anhourago一小時(shí)前，可知，應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，因此謂語動詞用過去式interviewed采訪.答案是B.ThemuseumnextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival( )AisdecoratedBwilldecorateCisdecoratingDwillbedecorated【考點(diǎn)】F6：時(shí)態(tài)辨析.【分析】博物館下個月將要被裝飾為了慶?？萍脊?jié).【解答】答案：D.考查時(shí)態(tài).句意”博物館下個月將要被裝飾為了慶?？萍脊?jié).”.A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài).B一般將來時(shí)態(tài).C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).D一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài).由nextmonth下個月，可知應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)態(tài).因此A,C不正確.主語museum博物館，是動作decorate裝飾，的承受者，因此用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+動詞的過去分詞.B不正確.答案是D.Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.( )AtosendBsendingCsentDsends【考點(diǎn)】E6：不定式短語.【分析】Vivian拒絕送她的孩子們?nèi)ブ苣┡嘤?xùn)中心補(bǔ)課.10/13上海市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：語音、語法和詞匯【解答】答案：A.考查不定式短語.句意：Vivian拒絕送她的孩子們?nèi)ブ苣┡嘤?xùn)中心補(bǔ)課.refusetodosth拒絕做某事.根據(jù)題干Vivianrefusesherchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.可知應(yīng)說Vivian拒絕送她的孩子們?nèi)ブ苣┡嘤?xùn)中心補(bǔ)課.故選A.Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.( )A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofix【考點(diǎn)】DF：動名詞.【分析】工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶.【解答】答案：C.根據(jù)Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.可知工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶.句子中bebusydoing表示忙于做某事，后面跟動詞的ing形式.故選C.-Iparkmycarhereforawhile?-No,youmustn't.Doyouseethesign"NOPARKING"?( )A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Should【考點(diǎn)】DB：情態(tài)動詞.【分析】--我可以把車在這個停一會嗎？--不，你不能.你看到"禁止停車”這個標(biāo)志了嗎？【解答】答案：B.考查情態(tài)動詞.句意：--我可以把車在這個停一會嗎？--不，你不能.你看到"禁止停車"這個標(biāo)志了嗎？Would將；may可以，表示請求；must必須；should應(yīng)該.根據(jù)題干-Iparkmycarhereforawhile？可知表示一種請求，即我可以把車在這個停一會嗎？故選B.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogethertheyhadcommoninterest.( )A.becauseB.unless C.butD.or【考點(diǎn)】C3：連詞辨析.【分析】兩家公司決定一起合作，因?yàn)樗麄冇泄餐睦?/p>