中考英語介詞之介詞短語含答案專項練習

中考英語-介詞之介詞短語（含答案）-專項練習一、單項選擇題.Tomysurprise,thetinypersonismylittlefinger.A.thesamebigtoB.thesamesizeofC.thesamesizeasD.thesamebigas2.Myhatsandtapesare.A.onthebed B.underdesk C.inroom D.underthemybed.—HangzhouisknowntheWestLake.—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.as B.for C.of D.with.Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbeoralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow.—IsLarasimilarTina?—Yes,they'retwins雙胞胎）.Butinsomeways,theyaredifferenteachother.D.as;aboutD.allthetimeD.AtpresentD.as;aboutD.allthetimeD.Atpresent.Youshouldcometoschool.A.intime B.ontime C.atthesametimentheend,wesentaThanks-cardandsomeflowerstoMissKing.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce.WheredoTomandJohnsit?TomsitsoftheroomandJohnsitsoftheroom.A.infront;atback B.inthefront;atthebackC.infront;attheback D.inthefront;atback.Theradiosaysthataterribletrafficaccidenthappenedsometime8a.m.10a.m.thismorning.A.between;and B.from;to C.between;to D.from;and.Thereisabigtreeourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.inthecenterofC.atthebackofD.infrontof11.Iamsittingmybestfriendinthecinemanow.A.front B.infront C.infrontof D.inthefrontof12.Jeffgoestoworkandhiswife妻子）goestowork.A.bycar,onbikeB.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbikeD.byhiscar,inherbike13.Thelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowatmostthreebooks .A.atatime B.allthetime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime.ThisismytimetableMondayFriday.A.for;to B.from;to C.at;on D.from;on

.theclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A.Attheendof B.Intheend C.Bytheend.MyEnglishteacheristallandthinlonghair.A.have B.with C.has D.thereis.Myfatherreturnedat10o'clockofJune15.A.inthenight B.bythenight C.onthenight D.atnight18.oftheday,weweretired.Wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.Ontheend B.Intheend C.Abouttheend D.Attheend.--AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?--Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inoursparetime.LisaisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsonSaturdaymorning.A.inthecountry B.atthecountry C.incountry D.atcountry.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—,heisanexcellentstudent.A.Ongeneral B.Ingeneral C.Togeneral D.Forgeneral.—OurbosshasflowntoHongKongonbusiness.Whoisthecompany?—Idon'tknow,either.Butweshoulddoourworkbetter.A.inchargeof B.inmemoryof C.inthemindof.Thereisagirlthegate.Sheiswaitingforhermother.A.infrontof B.atfrontof C.inthefrontof D.infront.Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation?A.attheendof B.inthemiddleof C.ontheothersideof.Manyteenagersputmobilegamingotherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit. That'sreallybad.A.upto B.asfor C.aheadof D.alongwith.—Whenwillthechatshowbeon,doyouknow?—Yes.ThechatshowwillbeonTV7p.m.9p.m.thisevening.A.from,until B.between,to C.from,and D.between,and.—Itissaidthathedidn'treceivemucheducation.—That'strue.Buthebecameanexcellentwriteratlast.A.inthemiddleB.atfirstC.intheendA.inthemiddleB.atfirstC.intheend.ThereisabankA.onmywayhomeB.atmywayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.atmywaytohome.Asusualmeans.ThereisabankA.onmywayhomeB.atmywayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.atmywaytohome.AsusualmeansA.thefirsttimeB.allthetimeC.seldomD.astheyoftendoA.thefirsttimeB.allthetimeC.seldomD.astheyoftendo30.Ican'tsayifheisgoingtoTokyotonight.30.Ican'tsayifheisgoingtoTokyotonight.A.forrealB.asusualC.forcertainD.ascertainA.forrealB.asusualC.forcertainD.ascertain.Thereisacinemaofthestreet.A.intheend B.attheend C.bytheend D.totheend.Look!TheyareswimmingtheriverA.inmiddleof B.inthemiddleof C.between D.behind.---Look,somanydarkclouds!---Youshouldtakeanumbrellarain.A.insteadof B.incaseof C.withthehelpof.Theybuiltabigstatue雕像）theherointhecentreofthetown.A.inmemoryof B.inmemory C.frommemory D.withmemory.—DidPaulattendthemeeting?—Actually,Iattendeditinsteadofhim.A.togetherwith B.withthehelpof C.inplaceof二、填空題36.Oh,myclothesareoutoff.Ineedtobuynewones..Welcomethebestrestaurantinthetown.Lindadoesn'tlookverywell.I'mworriedher..ThemuseumisopenMondaytoFriday..NowChineseteenagershavepofchancestotakepartinallkindsofoutdooractivities.答案解析局部中考英語介詞之介詞短語專項練習一、單項選擇題.Tomysurprise,thetinypersonismylittlefinger.A.thesamebigtoB.thesamesizeofC.thesamesizeas D.thesamebigas【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：使我吃驚的是，那個極小的人和我的小手指一樣的大?。籺hesamesizeas..表示和……一樣的型號。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考察介詞短語.Myhatsandtapesare.A.onthebed B.underdesk C.inroom D.underthemybed【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】本空缺少介詞短語做表語，介詞短語構(gòu)造為介詞+the+名詞，應(yīng)選A。第3頁.—HangzhouisknowntheWestLake.—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.as B.for C.of D.with【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：一一杭州因為西湖而知名。一一是的。我已經(jīng)去過那里兩次了。50knownfor…：因為 而知名，beknownas…：作為而知名，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察介詞短語。根據(jù)句意確定適當?shù)慕樵~。.Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbeoralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】當你被一個美國朋友邀請到家里吃晚飯時，你應(yīng)該準時或略微晚些。這和我們中國人的風俗不同。根據(jù)語境及oralittlelater可知應(yīng)該選擇表示時間的短語。A.ontime準時；B.onbusiness為公事；出差；C.onshow展覽；在公開展出；根據(jù)語境及句意，應(yīng)選A。【點評】固定介詞短語會根據(jù)所搭配詞語而產(chǎn)生意思上的不同，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會。.—IsLarasimilarTina?—Yes,they'retwins雙胞胎）.Butinsomeways,theyaredifferenteachother.A.with;by B.to;from C.like;of D.as;about【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：Lara與Tina相似嗎？一一是的，她們是雙胞胎。但在某些方面她們不同。besimilarto與……相似；bedifferentfrom與……不同。結(jié)合句意，故答案為：B。【點評】結(jié)實掌握esimilarto與bedifferentfrom的用法。.Youshouldcometoschool.A.intime B.ontime C.atthesametime D.allthetime【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析X分析】這題考察詞組辨析:intime及時ontime準時atthesametime同時allthetime一直。句意是：你應(yīng)該準時到校。選B。ntheend,wesentaThanks-cardandsomeflowerstoMissKing.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Atpresent【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】intheend=atlast=finally最后。故答案為A8.WheredoTomandJohnsit?TomsitsoftheroomandJohnsitsoftheroom.A.infront;atback B.inthefront;atthebackC.infront;attheback D.inthefront;atback【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題干，本句的意思“湯姆坐在房間的前面，約翰坐在房間的后面〃。infrontof是指在外面的前部，inthefrontof是指在里面的前部;atbackof是指在外部的后面，atthebackof是指在里面的后面。根據(jù)題意，所以此題選B?！军c評】此題的關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)分是在里面還是在外面的問題，假如不能區(qū)分這點，此題就很難做對，所以一定要注意區(qū)分。.Theradiosaysthataterribletrafficaccidenthappenedsometime8a.m.10a.m.thismorning.A.between;and B.from;to C.between;to D.from;and【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：播送說今天早晨在八點到十點之間的某個時候發(fā)生了一起嚴重的交通事故。A在……和……之間B從……到……；應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考察介詞短語。.Thereisabigtreeourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.inthecenterofC.atthebackofD.infrontof【答案】D【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：在教室的前面有棵大樹。此題重點考察inthefrontof和infrontof的區(qū)別。兩者都表示在…前面，前者表示在內(nèi)部，后者表示在外部，大樹肯定在教室的外面，故答案為D?！军c評】inthefrontof和infrontof是考察的重要內(nèi)容之一。要想正確區(qū)分二者的含義還要借助對語句的正確理解。amsittingmybestfriendinthecinemanow.A.front B.infront C.infrontof D.inthefrontof【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】考察介詞短語辨析；B.infront領(lǐng)先，C.infrontof在……的前面〔外部〕，D.inthefrontof在…….的前面〔內(nèi)部〕。句意：我如今在電影院里正坐在我最好的朋友前面。應(yīng)選C。此題因后有inthecinema易誤選D。.Jeffgoestoworkandhiswife妻子）goestowork.A.bycar,onbikeB.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbikeD.byhiscar,inherbike【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫開車去上班，他的妻子騎自行車去上班。bycar開車，中間不第5頁要加任何的冠詞，onone'sbike騎某人的自行車，固定表達，應(yīng)選C【點評】初中英語考試每年都會涉及到此類介詞短語的題目，對于此類句型平時遇到了要加強積累并加強記憶。在某一些固定表達，學生應(yīng)在平時的學習中多進展積累，并在答題過程中多進總結(jié)，理解。.Thelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowatmostthreebooks .atatime B.allthetime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：圖書管理員告訴我們我們能一次最多借三本書。A.atatime一次；allthetime一直；C.fromtimetotime時常；D.ontime按時。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考察介詞短語的辨析。.ThisismytimetableMondayFriday.A.for;to B.from;to C.at;on D.from;on【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：這是我從星期一到星期五的時間表。from…to…：從……到……，應(yīng)選B。【點評】考察介詞構(gòu)造。牢記此短語。.theclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A.Attheendof B.Intheend C.Bytheend【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是課末，學生們一個接一個的分開了教室。A表示在…末，B表示最后相當于atlast；C沒有這種表達方式，bytheendof表示到…末，根據(jù)題干的含義可知選擇A?！军c評】end作為名詞構(gòu)成的常用短語在初中階段有三個，attheendof表示在…的末端；intheend表示最后，最終；bytheendof表示到…末。一定要把握好他們的構(gòu)造及其含義。.MyEnglishteacheristallandthinlonghair.A.have B.with C.has D.thereis【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意是：我的英語教師又高又瘦，留著長發(fā)。這是簡單句，句中已經(jīng)有了動詞is，故需要用介詞with。【點評】考察介詞with的用法。.Myfatherreturnedat10o'clockofJune15.A.inthenight B.bythenight C.onthenight D.atnight【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】inthenight無此說法；bythenight到某天晚上為止；onthenight在某天晚第6頁上；atnight在夜里。句意：在六月十五日晚上十點鐘，我父親回來了。結(jié)合語境可知本句中表示在詳細的某一天晚上，故用介詞on，選C?！军c評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義穿插現(xiàn)象很多，習慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學習中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑。18.oftheday,weweretired.Wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.Ontheend B.Intheend C.Abouttheend D.Attheend【答案】D【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：在這一天完畢的時候，我們都非常的累。我們不得不乘坐出租車回家。ontheend”在的端頭“；intheend"最后，最終“，后面不是艮of短語；abouttheend形式錯誤；attheend〃在……的最后，在……的末尾“。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考察介詞短語辨析，區(qū)分Ontheend,Intheend,Abouttheend的含義。.--AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?--Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inoursparetime【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】--一只小長頸鹿來到了深圳野生動物園，我們?nèi)タ纯春脝幔?-好主意！讓我們下個周日一起去那里。首先明確選項中短語的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我們的空閑時間；原句中用的together的意思是“一起”，由此判斷選項中witheachother符合句意，故答案為B?！军c評】考察介詞短語.LisaisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsonSaturdaymorning.A.inthecountry B.atthecountry C.incountry D.atcountry【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】在鄉(xiāng)下：inthecountry,應(yīng)選A。句意是：麗薩打算星期六的上午和爺爺奶奶一起待在鄉(xiāng)下。【點評】此題考察固定短語。.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—,heisanexcellentstudent.A.Ongeneral B.Ingeneral C.Togeneral D.Forgeneral【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：一一你覺得Tom怎么樣？一一總的來說，他是一個優(yōu)秀的學生。ingeneral意為“通常，大體上，總的來說〃。應(yīng)選B。【點評】考察介詞短語。第7頁.—OurbosshasflowntoHongKongonbusiness.Whoisthecompany?—Idon'tknow,either.Butweshoulddoourworkbetter.A.inchargeof B.inmemoryof C.inthemindof【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：---我們老板出差飛往香港了，誰在負責公司？---我也不知道，但是我們應(yīng)該把工作做得更好。inchargeof負責；掌管；inmemoryof為了紀念；inthemindof在……的腦海中。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c評】考察介詞短語辨析，熟記短語，根據(jù)句意判斷。.Thereisagirlthegate.Sheiswaitingforhermother.A.infrontof B.atfrontof C.inthefrontof D.infront【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：在大門前有一個女孩，她在等她媽媽。infrontof在……前面；inthefrontof在……〔內(nèi)的〕前部。應(yīng)選A?！军c評】考察介詞短語辨析。.Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation?A.attheendof B.inthemiddleof C.ontheothersideof【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：你看見在火車站對面的那個房子了嗎？opposite=ontheothersideof譯為“在……對面〃，A.在……結(jié)尾；B.在……中間。應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考察介詞短語的詞義辨析。.Manyteenagersputmobilegamingotherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit. That'sreallybad.A.upto B.asfor C.aheadof D.alongwith【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意:一一許多青少年把手機游戲放在其它事情的前面而且在上面花了太多的時間。一一那真糟糕。A.多達，取決于;B.至于，對于;C.在……的前面;口.踉著，隨著。青少年把手游放在其它事情的前面aheadof。應(yīng)選C。.—Whenwillthechatshowbeon,doyouknow?—Yes.ThechatshowwillbeonTV7p.m.9p.m.thisevening.A.from,until B.between,to C.from,and D.between,and【答案】D【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】英語中from常和to搭配使用，表示從.?…到……；between常和and搭配使用表示在……和……之間。句意：這個訪談秀什么時候上演？你知道嗎？一一是的，這個訪談秀今晚在7點到9點之間上演。應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考察介詞.—Itissaidthathedidn'treceivemucheducation.—That'strue.Buthebecameanexcellentwriteratlast.A.inthemiddle B.atfirst C.intheend【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：一據(jù)說他沒承受過教育。一是的，但是最后他成為了很優(yōu)秀的作家。在最后用atlast=intheend,應(yīng)選C?！军c評】考察介詞短語，注意首先熟知句意，然后找出劃線詞組的同義詞組。.Thereisabank.A.onmywayhomeB.atmywayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.atmywaytohome【答案】A【考點】介詞短語【解析】分析】句意:在我回家的路上有一家銀行。在某人回家的路上用onone'swayhome。應(yīng)選A。.Asusualmeans.A.thefirsttime B.allthetime C.seldom D.astheyoftendo【答案】D【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：asusual意為經(jīng)常做。A.第一次；B.一直；C.幾乎；D.經(jīng)常。asusual意為通常地，應(yīng)選D?！军c評】考察asusual短語理解。Ican'tsayifheisgoingtoTokyotonight.A.forreal B.asusual C.forcertain D.ascertain【答案】C【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：我不能確定他今晚是否去東京。forcertain確信。asusual和平常一樣。應(yīng)選C.【點評】考察介詞短語。.Thereisacinemaofthestreet.A.intheend B.attheend C.bytheend D.totheend【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：在街道的盡頭有一家電影院。intheend=finally最后，最終，attheendof在盡頭，bytheendof.一到 末為止，totheend到底，始終，應(yīng)選B。【點評】此題考察介詞短語。注意短語的意思和用法。.Look!Theyareswimmingtheriver第9頁A.inmiddleof B.inthemiddleof C.between D.behind【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意：看！他們在河中央游泳。inthemiddleof:在……中間，應(yīng)選B?！军c評】考察介詞短語。牢記此短語。.Look,somanydarkclouds!---Youshouldtakeanumbrellarain.A.insteadof B.incaseof C.withthehelpof【答案】B【考點】介詞短語【解析】【分析】句意為：---瞧，那么多烏云。---你應(yīng)該帶把雨傘以防下雨。inste