高考英語Unit4MakingthenewsPart3UsingLanguage練習(xí)含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE10Part3UsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.I'mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslow(過程).

2.ThisinteractivewayoflearningEnglishhasbeen(贊成)ofbymanyEnglishteachers.

3.Alleyeshavefocusedonhimsincehis(任命)asgroupCEO.

4.Somesubjects,suchasmathematics,physicsandEnglish,arecompulsory(必修的)forthestudentsinthis(系).

5.SinceFloyd'sdeath,police(長官)havesteppeddown(退位)forvariousreasonsinSeattle.

6.Chinaconductedthe7thcensus(人口普查)in2020inordertosurveythe(精確的)numberanddistribution(分布)ofthepopulation.

Ⅱ.選詞填空seniorto;makeanappointmentwith;approveof;aheadoftime;inprocess;lastofall;sortout;soasto1.Williamsfelthimselfallofthem,whichmadehiscolleaguesratherannoyed.

2.Aftertheearthquake,thereconstructionworkis.

3.,Iwouldliketointroduceournewvicepresident.

4.Accordingtotheplan,peoplegetWeChatbonuspoints(積分)bygarbage.

5.Idon'tthewayhetreatshiskids.Ithinkheshouldtryadifferentmanner.

6.Peoplearerequiredtosorttheirrubbishmakeiteasierforthewastetoberecycled.

7.You'dbettermakeaphonecalltohissecretaryinadvanceifyouwanttoMr.Green.

8.Whoeverwantstomakeaspeechaboutthesubjectshouldgetwellprepared.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Theydemandedthatsomeskilledworkers(send)tohelpthem.

2.Skills(acquire)throughrepeatedpractice,andpracticemakesperfect.

3.Theserawmaterialsboughtfromthemarketwill(process)intoplastics.

4.OnlywhenIgotangryandshowedmyIDcardIallowedin.

5.Youcanhaveyourarticle(polish)byProfessorLin,whoisanexpertinthisfield.

6.ChinainformedWHOtheoutbreakofCOVID-19inWuhan,HubeiProvince.

7.Whenthefilmstarfinallyarrived,theaudience(wait)intherainforhalfanhour.

Ⅳ.課文語法填空ZhouYanghadjustcomebackintotheofficeafteraninterviewwithafamousfilmstar.Hereallygotascoopthistime.1(month)oftraininghadtaughthim2towritearticles.Hesatdownathiscomputerandbegantowork.

Thefirstperson3sawhisarticlewasasenioreditorfromhisdepartment.Hecheckedtheevidence,read4articleand5(pass)itontothecopy-editor.Shebegantoeditthepieceanddesignthemainheadlineandsmallerheading.Thenasthearticlewasgoingtobewritten6EnglishZhouYangalsotookacopytothenativespeaker7(employ)bythenewspapertopolishthestyle.ShewasalsoveryhappywithZhouYang'sstory.“Youarereallyabletowriteagoodfrontpagearticle,”shesaid.ZhouYangsmiledwith8(happy).Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.“Welldone,”hesaidtoZhouYang.“Butpleaseshowmeyourevidencesowe'resurewehavegotourfactsstraight.”“I'llbringittoyouimmediately,”saidZhouYang9(excited).

Afterthat,thenewsdeskeditorworkedonallthestoriesandphotosuntilallthepageswereset.Thenalltheinformationwasprocessedintofilmnegatives,andthenegativeswerecombinedtomakeacolouredpageforthenewspaper.Afteronelastcheckthepagewasready10(print).ZhouYangwaitedexcitedlyforthecopies.

.5.

.10.

能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2020山東濟南歷城第二中學(xué)高二上期中,)VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation(發(fā)行量).The“quality”newspapersareoftenheldupasanexampleofimpartialjournalism,buttheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressusuallyimpressnewspapermenevenmorebecausetheybothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays.Thoughpeopleabroadoftenknowthenamesofthenationalpapers,theyseldomrealizethatthereisanotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopiesasthenationalpapers.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanceandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighbourhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Theyareusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Alocalnewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.1.TheDailyMirrorimpressesnewspapermenmorebecause.

A.ithasalargercirculationthanmanyotherfamouspapersB.itisofbetterqualitythanmanyotherpapersC.itissoldnationallyD.itisdeliveredeverywhereinBritain2.Localpapersarepreferredbyreaderswho.

A.areinterestedinnewsB.aremuchinterestedinlocaleventsC.wanttogetnewsasquicklyaspossibleD.workinchurchesandclubs3.Thelastparagraphimplies(暗示)that.

A.localpapersseldomcommentonpoliticsB.localpaperscansometimesinfluencepolicymakingC.localpapersaremoreconcernedabouttheirowncommunitiesD.localpapersdonottakesidesonproblemsofnationalimportanceⅡ.七選五()Therearefivefactorswhichcontributetothespreadoffakenews:politicalgains;misreporting;goingviral(病毒式傳播);financialgains;and“notlettingthetruthgetinthewayofagoodstory”.1WhentheTitanicdisasterhappened,telegramsinformingthatallthepassengersfromtheTitanichadbeenrescuedwerereportedasfactinnewspapers,beforethefullextentofthetragedycametolight.

2Intheearly20thcenturyittookyearsratherthansecondsbuttheprinciplewasthesame.Peoplesharedthephotographsaround,notcheckingtheaccuracyofthem.

It'slongbeenbelievedthatthemottoofFleetStreetwas“neverletthefactsgetinthewayofagoodstory”,illustratedbyanewsstoryearlierin2017thatJeremyCorbynhadrefusedtobowhisheadtotheQueenatthestateopeningofParliament.Onlylaterdiditbecomeknownthatprotocol(禮節(jié))doesn'trequirebowingtotheQueeninthesesituations.3

Thefinaltwofactorsforastorytobefakenewsoftengohandinhand:asapoliticaltool,andamusttomakeaprofit.4Easierthanyou'dthink.Thewebsiteswithfakenewscaneasilygetastonishinghits,whichthenattractadvertisementsandthusearnthewebsiteownersaniceprofit.

Thegoodnewsisthatanumberofnewmediaorganizationsaretryingtoencourageustothinkaboutwherenewscomesfrom,whoputsitout,andwhetheranyonecangainpolitically,financiallyorideologicallybyit,beforeweshareitaroundsocialmedia.5

A.Howdoesthatmakemoney?B.Howdopeoplegainpolitically?C.Butthatdidn'tmatterbecausethestorywasout.D.Hereisagoodexampleofmisreporting.E.Thatwashowagoodstorycameintobeing.F.Goingviralisanothertypicalcharacteristicoffakenews.G.Thuswecangiveitcertainrespectabilityandtrustworthiness..5.

Ⅲ.概要寫作(2021浙江余姚中學(xué)高二質(zhì)量檢測,)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Lookinsideanyfamilyhomeintheevening,andyoumightseeatypicalenoughscene:MomandDad,eachonhisorherownlaptoportablet,streammovies,catchuponworkormaybeansweremailsontheirsmartphones.Meanwhile,onechildischattingonlinewithoneschoolfriendwhiletextinganother.Theotherisplayingavideogamewithafriendontheothersideofthecityatthesametime.Eachmemberofthefamilyistotallyabsorbedinhisorherownpieceoftechnology.Accordingtosomeexperts,theeffectoftechnologyonhumanrelationshipsisworryingastechnologybecomesasubstitute(代替物)forface-to-facehumanrelationships.Itappearstobethecasethatmanypeoplewouldratherspendmuchtimewiththeirelectronicgadgets(電子產(chǎn)品)thanwithoneanother.Youngpeoplesayitisdifficulttogettheirparents'attentionandtheyhavetocompetewithsmartphones,tabletsandothertechnology.However,areportfromthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectoffersamorehelpfulandencouragingview,suggestingthatfarfromreplacinghumancontact,technologycanactuallybetterfamilyrelationships.Justoverhalfofthe2,253peoplesurveyedagreedthattechnologyhadenabledthemtoincreasetheircontactwithdistantfamilymembersand47percentsaidithadimprovedthecommunicationwiththepeopletheylivedwith.Moreover,eventheclosestmembersoffamiliesneedtimeawayfromeachotheratsomepointtoseektheirowninterests.Familymemberswhomightotherwisehavesatinseparateroomscannowbeinthesameonewhilestilloccupyingdifferentmentalspace.Lookbackatourtypicalfamilysceneabove.Isitanydifferentfromfourpeoplereadingtheirownbooks?Orisitdrivingfamiliesapart?Wheretechnologywillleadusremainstobeseen.Yetthereisnoneedtoworry.Asamatteroffact,howitaffectsourfamilyrelationshipsdependsonourattitudestowardtechnology.

Part3UsingLanguage基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.process2.approved3.appointment4.department5.chiefs6.accurateⅡ.1.seniorto2.inprocess3.Lastofall4.sortingout5.approveof6.soasto7.makeanappointmentwith8.aheadoftimeⅢ.1.besent句意:他們要求派一些熟練的工人去幫助他們?？疾樘摂M語氣和被動語態(tài)。demand后接賓語從句時,賓語從句的謂語需用“(should+)動詞原形”形式,此處從句主語workers與send為被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài),故填besent。2.areacquired句意:技能是通過反復(fù)練習(xí)獲得的,而且熟能生巧?？疾闀r態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示一種一般情況,再結(jié)合and后的分句可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且技能是被獲得的,需用被動語態(tài);第一個分句的主語Skills為復(fù)數(shù),故填areacquired。3.beprocessed句意:這些從市場購買的原材料將被加工成塑料?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。process在此處是動詞,意為“加工”;材料需要被加工,rawmaterials和process為被動關(guān)系,在will后需用動詞原形,故填beprocessed。4.was句意:直到我生氣了并出示了自己的身份證,他們才讓我進(jìn)去。考查倒裝。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是“Only+狀語從句”位于句首,主句應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,而且根據(jù)句意及allowed可知此處是被允許,由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知,此處應(yīng)填was。5.polished句意:你可以讓林教授為你的文章潤色,他是這個領(lǐng)域的專家?？疾榉侵^語動詞。polish在此處意為“潤色”,與yourarticle之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補。6.of句意:中國告知世界衛(wèi)生組織湖北武漢新冠肺炎的暴發(fā)。考查固定搭配。informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事。7.hadbeenwaiting句意:當(dāng)電影明星終于到的時候,觀眾們已經(jīng)在雨中等了半個小時?？疾闀r態(tài)。此處表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作,所以此處應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時。Ⅳ.1.Months考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:幾個月的訓(xùn)練教會了他如何寫文章。monthsof...意為“數(shù)月的……”。month是可數(shù)名詞,其前沒有冠詞,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.how考查疑問詞。此處使用了“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),空處表示“如何”,故填how。3.who/that考查定語從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞為person,指人,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,故填關(guān)系代詞who或者that。4.the考查冠詞。此處的article指本段第一句提到的hisarticle,表示特指,需要用定冠詞。5.passed考查時態(tài)。此句的主語為He,根據(jù)checked可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時,故填passed。6.in考查介詞。用某一種語言需用介詞in。7.employed考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處為非謂語動詞作定語,thenativespeaker與employ為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞employed作后置定語。8.happiness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。withhappiness意為“快樂地”,相當(dāng)于副詞happily。9.excitedly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。需用副詞excitedly修飾動詞said,在此處excitedly相當(dāng)于withexcitement。10.tobeprinted考查非謂語動詞。bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好了做某事。page與print為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動形式。能力提升練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國繁榮的報紙行業(yè),重點介紹了英國的地方報紙。在英國幾乎每家每戶每天都看報紙,而英國的地方報紙發(fā)行量幾乎和國家報紙一樣多。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“...buttheDailyMirrorandtheDailyExpressusuallyimpressnewspapermenevenmorebecausetheybothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.”可知,DailyMirror給報社記者更深刻的印象是因為其發(fā)行量很大,由語境可知它的發(fā)行量比許多其他著名報紙的發(fā)行量更大。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.”可知