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2022年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk()

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

2.Iwilllendyouthebook()youreturnittomeintime

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

3.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

4.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

5.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths(收費站)arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild

6.Villagersare_________nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

7.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

8.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat()toher

A.hadhappenedB.happenedC.happenD.wouldhappen

9.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

10.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

11.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

12.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

13.Ourschool-runfactory()variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

14.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld

A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly

15.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

16.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

17.Lastyearhelearned()hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder

A.twiceasmuchas

B.twiceasmanyas

C.twicemorethan

D.twiceasmoreas

18.Ihopetogetatoolherepairedthismachinewith()

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as

19.Theywerealldelightedatthenews_______TomwontheFirstPrize()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

20.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

26.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.73.____()

31.72.____()

32.67.____()

33.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.InanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT()

A.recognizinganddefiningtheproblem

B.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

35.Shoppingmallorcyber-mall(網(wǎng)上商店)

[A]ThisispartofeverydaylifeformostyoungAmericans/aboutthree-quartersof18~24yearoldsregularlygoonline.ManyhavenowaddedInternetshoppingtoemailandotheractivities.Sincethemid-1990s,shoppingonlinehasgrownfromalmostnothingtoaboutfivepercentofallUSretailing(零售).Saleshavebeenincreasingbyover25%peryear.andlastyeargoodsandservicesworth$93millionwereboughtonline.

[B]Inthebeginning,manypredicted(預測)theendoftraditionalshopping,butwillthisreallyhappen?Areordinaryshopsandevenshoppingmallsabouttoclose?Couldmillionsofsalesstafflosetheirjobs?

[C]Well,Internetshoppingcertainlyhasbigadvantages.Travelwebsitescanquicklyfindthecheapestflights.Infact,mostInternetpricesarelowerthanshopprices.Itcanalsobeveryconvenienttodoyourshoppingfromhome,dayandnight.

[D]However,thereareproblems.Orderscantaketwoweeksormoretoarriveandhavetobereturnedifsomethingiswrong.Manypeopleworryaboutthesecurityoftheircreditcarddetails.Somealsomissthefunofshoppingwithfriends.

[E]Onlineretailinghasbroughtdifferentlevelsofsuccesstodifferenttypesofbusiness.Amazoncomisaverysuccessfulonlineretailer,butmanyothershavefailed.Theyspenttoomuch,soldtoolittle,haddeliveryproblemsandfinallywentbankrupt.

[F]But,perhapssurprisingly.Sometraditionalretailershavealsodonewell.Bigtraditionalretailershaveintroducedtheircustomerstomultichannelshoppingevenmoresuccessfully.Walmart(沃爾瑪),theworld’slargestsupermarketchainalsocleverlymixesofflineandonlinechannels.Forexample,youcanleaveafilmatWalmartstoreandthencollectdigitalimagesfromthecompany’swebsite.

[G]Multichannelshopping’sbiggestwinnerisoftenthecustomer.LookatAmericancarbuyers:75%nowresearcheverythingfromcosttocolorontheInternetbeforetheygotothecardealerwiththebestoffer.

[H]IfnowseemsclearthatInternetshoppingisnotgoingtoreplacetraditionalretailing.Rather,itismakingtraditionalretailingmoreflexible,efficientandcompetitive.Thisisgreatnewsfortheconsumer.

請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配

____Somecustomersstillprefertraditionalshoppingbecauseitismorepersonalandshoppingwithfriendsisfulloffun()

36.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

37.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

38.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse()

A.Itcankeepwarm

B.Itischeap

C.Itisearthquakeresistant

D.Itiswind-proof

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中;such多用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故選C

2.A如果你及時還給我,我就把書借給你。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aonconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下;incase:萬一,假使,以防;inorderthat:為了,以便;sothat:以便,結果是。根據(jù)句意可知,應選擇表條件的連詞,故選A

3.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠,較遠;sofar:到目前為止;far:遠;byfar:到目前為止,……得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

4.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結構中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結構中。故選D

5.B一些不贊成設立收費站的人爭論道,道路一旦建成,就應該是免費的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,roads和build之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞表示被動。故選B

6.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

8.A幾乎過了一個星期,這個女孩才能講述自己的遭遇。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,happen這一動作發(fā)生在pass所表示的動作之前,因為pass為過去式,故happen這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,即用過去完成時。故選A

9.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點]強調句型

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為:itis+被強調部分+that+其他。本句中被強調的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

10.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.C銀是最好的導電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構,逗號前為完整的句子,所以空白處應填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構成獨立主格結構。因為copper和follow之間為主謂關系,所以此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

12.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.C我們的校辦工廠去年生產(chǎn)了各種各樣的化學儀器。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cturninto:變成,進入;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnout:生產(chǎn),結果是;turnoff:關閉。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。[考點]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

16.D正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。

[考點]強調句

【精析】D去掉It和空處之后,句子結構依然完整,所以本句為強調句型。其基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強調的是because引導的原因狀語,所以應用that。故選D

17.A去年學到的東西是預期的兩倍,因為他付出了更多的努力。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】A英語中常用的倍數(shù)表達法為A+be+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA+be+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B或者A+be+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。另外,學到的東西是不可數(shù)的,故應用much來修飾。故選A

18.C我希望能得到一件像他修理這臺機器時用的一樣的工具。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】Cso是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞;such是形容詞,修飾名詞。根據(jù)atool可知,第一個空應用such。分析句子結構可知,第二個空引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞atool。當先行詞被such修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as。故選C

19.D聽到湯姆得了一等獎的消息他們都非常高興。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導同位語從句,解釋說明前面news的內容,且從句不缺成分,所以應用that引導同位語從句。經(jīng)常后跟同位語從句的名詞除了news外,還有fact,idea,hope,belief,truth,information,question等

20.BBmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

29.D

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.E

34.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章各段首句可知,分析問題的步驟有:Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem(認識到問題的存在),Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem(定義問題),Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions(分析問題),Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution,F(xiàn)inallythesolutionistested(檢驗解決方法)。由此可知,只有選項D不符合原文

35.DD由題干中的…shoppingwithfriendsisfulloffun可定位到D段材料中的Somealsomissthefunofshoppingwithfriends

36.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D由文章最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項與此句意思相符。故選D

37.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals'.

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