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2022-2023學年甘肅省平?jīng)鍪薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely()

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

2.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

3.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

4.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

5.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

6.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

7.Thetwoleaders()ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

8.We()thatyou’dbeabletovisitus,butyoudidn’t

A.hadhopedB.wouldhopeC.arehopingD.hope

9.You’dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)_______positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

10.Ifyouarehappyandenjoyinglife,youareautomatically_____andpeoplearoundwanttobewithyou()

A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest

11.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

12.TheInternetofthefourthgenerationisnowintheexperimentalstage.Thetimewillcomewhenitpossibleforordinarypeopletouseitintheirdailylife()

A.isB.willbeC.mustbeD.maybe

13.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

14.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

15.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents()twoweekstopreparefortheexam

A.giveB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.wouldbegiven

16.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

17.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe_____themuseum()

A.mustn'thavebeento

B.needn'thavebeento

C.shouldn'thavebeento

D.couldn'thavebeento

18.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()

A.inB.onC.forD.to

19.()doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfast

20.—Areyou()?

—No,I’mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

26.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

27.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

30.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.74.____()

32.73.____()

33.9.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

35.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

36.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()

A.Thesurroundingairisheated

B.Constructiontimeisincreased

C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily

D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded

37.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.

Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.

Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.

Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem

Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()

A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers

B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings

C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings

D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit

38.46.____()

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,這個地區(qū)肯定會繁榮起來的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddevelop:發(fā)展;profit:獲利;succeed:成功;thrive:茁壯成長,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認真的同學都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮?。籵ffend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

3.D當權者強烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(中途)稍作停留,使延期;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,制定。根據(jù)句意,選D

4.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,前后兩句話之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B

5.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

7.DDdiscuss:討論,商議;catch:抓??;support:支持,支撐;differ:(在觀點、意見、信仰等方面)持不同看法,持異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.A句意:我們本來希望你們能來看望我們,可是你們沒來。虛擬語氣。hadhoped實際上是一種虛擬語氣,表示沒能實現(xiàn)的愿望。有類似用法的動詞還有:think,expect,suppose,intend,mean,want等表示愿望的動詞。如:IhadexpectedtojointhePublicRelationsAssociation.(我本希望加入公關協(xié)會。)arehoping是一個錯誤的答案,因為有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞一般不用進行時。wouldhope是過去將來時形式,這種時態(tài)一般用于賓語從句。而選項hope與賓語從句中的時態(tài)不一致,也不是正確答案

9.D分公司一有空缺職位,你最好就通知我。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dempty:空的,無人的,形容空間的空曠;bare:赤裸的,荒蕪的,常形容土地貧瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空著的,(職位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D

10.B如果你很快樂并且享受生活,你自身就會有吸引力,周圍的人也想和你在一起。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcreative:創(chuàng)造性的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的;humorous:詼諧的,幽默的;honest:誠實的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.DD分析句子結構可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D

12.A第四代因特網(wǎng)正在實驗階段,普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特網(wǎng)的時代將要到來。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,第二句含有一個由when引導的定語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選A

13.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知,前一句是ifonly引導的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句的主從復合句結構,則反意疑問句部分應與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分應用肯定形式canyou。故選B

15.C

16.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn'thavedone這一形式;needn'thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應該做……卻做了;couldn'thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A作為一名公關專員,你應詳細地了解你的客戶。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】A

indetail意為詳細地,為固定搭配

19.C你用了多長時間洗完了所有的盤子?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chowoften:多久,多長時間一次;howmuch:多少,多少錢;howlong:多久,多長時間;howfast:有多快。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D——你在開玩笑嗎?

——不,我是認真的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D口語中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

25.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

27.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

28.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.E女生說自己曾是擊球手,男生說:我都不知道你很擅長運動。周圍很少見到女性運動員。所以空處應該是他認為這個女生當擊球手很酷。故選E

34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship…可知,D項

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