2023年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2023年福建省寧德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe____onherface（）

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

2.Ifit_____tomorrow,thebasketballmatchwillhavetobecanceled（）

A.rainB.willrainC.rainedD.rains

3.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo（）

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

4.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox（）

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

5.Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbe（）careful

A.soB.veryC.muchD.too

6.（）Ifixedtheplugproperly,Istillgotanelectricshock

A.BecauseB.HoweverC.AlthoughD.When

7.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

8.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked（）

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

9.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor（）

A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending

10.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

11.Weareexpectingthatthedayswillcomesoon_______wewillbeabletobreathecleanairagain（）

A.asB.whenC.whileD.since

12.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

13.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall（）

A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though

14.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

15.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake（）

A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much

16.Heboughta________oftrousers.Theywereexpensive（）

A.pieceB.setC.pairD.pile

17.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

18.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

19.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest（）

A.everyotherhours

B.everytwohours

C.everyhours

D.everytwohour

20.Thereusedtobearestaurantoppositethehospital（）

A.didn'titB.wasn'titC.didn'tthereD.wasn'tthere

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對話(5題)29.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

32.68.____（）

33.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

35.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal

ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______（）

A.forcedtostudyhard

B.stoppedfrommakingprogress

C.unwillingtostudyhard

D.pushedtomakegreatprogress

36.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

37.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

38.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT______（）

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance：外表；sight：視力，看見；view：觀點，視野；expression：表情，神色。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.D

3.D不要和琳達(dá)開玩笑，她對一切都太當(dāng)真了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dcarefully：仔細(xì)地；gravely：嚴(yán)重地；critically：批評地；seriously：認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地，take…seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對待……。故選D

4.C隨著天氣越來越暖和，你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cputup：張貼，建造；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putaway：把……收起來；turnback：往回走。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.D在過馬路時，再小心都不為過。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dcan’tbetoo+形容詞為固定用法，雙重否定表示肯定，意為再……也不為過。故選D

6.C雖然我修好了電源插頭,但我還是觸電了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause:因為；however:表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思與but相同；although:雖然……，但是……；when：當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.B【翻譯】與雷鋒相比，我們?nèi)杂泻荛L的路要走。［考點］非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，we和compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動或正在進(jìn)行，或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生；C項是不定式的一般式，表示主動和將來；D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式，表示被動和正在進(jìn)行，或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，這三項均不符合題意，因此可排除。也可將comparedwith…看作固定用法，意為“與……相比”。故選B。

8.CC句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

9.A我是去是留取決于從醫(yī)生那里得知的有關(guān)我母親的健康狀況。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whetherIwillgoorstay是主語，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A

10.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點，我仍然喜歡她。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然，當(dāng)……時，當(dāng)雖然講時，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，并且要倒裝；while:雖然（表示轉(zhuǎn)折）,當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦，曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.B

12.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù)，將會停留3天。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:檢查，核實；checkon:核實，檢查；checkout:檢驗，結(jié)賬離開；checkin:（在旅館、機(jī)場等）登記，報到。根據(jù)句意，選D

13.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點都不喜歡流行音樂。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示讓步關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管，雖然之意，但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝，符合題意。if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，既然，因為，引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句。故選D

14.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認(rèn)為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

15.C工作越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就會越大。

［考點］比較等級

【精析】Cthe+比較級…,the+比較級…表示越……，就越……；再根據(jù)句意工作越努力可知，后半句應(yīng)表示進(jìn)步越大的意思，故排除A、B兩項。makegreatprogress為固定短語，意為取得重大進(jìn)步，great的比較級為greater。故選C

16.C

17.BB在比較狀語從句中，比較級常和than搭配使用；bad的比較級形式為worse，且比較級前一般不加the

18.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

19.B黛比打算每隔兩個小時就休息一下。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔，每逢的英文表達(dá)有兩種，分別是every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項中只有B表達(dá)正確

20.C醫(yī)院對面曾經(jīng)有一個飯店，不是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】C當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe句型時，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語中含有usedto時，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此，空處應(yīng)用didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

25.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

26.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指