2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Haveacigarette,（）

A.willyouB.don’tyouC.doyouD.aren’tyou

2.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipment________intheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

3.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery（）formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

4.tomorrow,hewouldbeabletoseetheopeningceremony（）

A.Wouldhecome

B.Ifhecomes

C.Washecoming

D.Werehetocome

5.________mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s（）

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

6.YoucanonlyflytoLondonthisevening（）youdon’tmindchangingplanesinParis

A.exceptB.providedC.althoughD.where

7.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

8.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

9.Mymothersuggeststhatwe_____eatoutforachangethisweekend（）

A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would

10.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

11.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____inChina（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

12.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou（）

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen

13.Icannotfindmyumbrellamusthave（）itonthebus

A.lostB.forgottenC.mislaidD.left

14.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage（）

A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather

15.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

16.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

17.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics（）

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

18.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______（）

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

19._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

20.IwishyoucomebacktoBeijingwithus,butthat’sforyoutodecide（）

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

27.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.73.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

33.8.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

35.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

36.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

37.Ajobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth.56-year-oldChengWenlansaid.So,everydayMs.Chengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞員）.

Fiveyearsago,Ms.Chengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasjoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse.PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam.shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,shequit.Why?

Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme‘Youaresoold.Whatareyouworkingfor?'Iwasveryunhappy.shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployees'RetrainingBoard（ERB）offeringretrainingcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencourageolderpeoplebacktowork.

Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit.shesaid.Upongraduating,Ms.ChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMs.Chengwasfacedwithaconflict:shewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment.Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels.shesaid.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.Soshewentofftoworkasacourier.

Ms.Cheng'semployer,AnthonyChong,whoisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitude,said,Ihiredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.Ageisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeis.Manyoldpeoplewillnotrunawayfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill

WhywasitdifficultforMs.Chengtofindanothernursingjob（）

A.Nursingclinicswerehardtofind

B.Shefounditdifficulttotrustothers

C.Peoplethoughtshewastoooldtowork

D.Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience

38.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A抽根煙吧，怎么樣？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A本題主要考查祈使句附加疑問(wèn)成分的用法。祈使句的附加疑問(wèn)部分常用willyou表示請(qǐng)求、建議，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉客氣。故選A

2.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語(yǔ)從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

3.AAconvenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒適的；adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的；available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D他如果明天來(lái)就能看到開幕式。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow和主句中的wouldbeableto可知，這里表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。另外，當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有should,were,had時(shí)，可以省略if，并將這些詞提前。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選D

5.B瑪麗·簡(jiǎn)·霍梅斯的小說(shuō)折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國(guó)女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。

［考點(diǎn)］基本句型

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B

6.B只有你不介意在巴黎轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，你才可以今晚飛到倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句應(yīng)是provided引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為假如，只要

7.A不管價(jià)格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動(dòng)詞，空處的詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。whatever:無(wú)論什么；however：無(wú)論怎樣；whichever：無(wú)論哪個(gè);wherever：無(wú)論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意為與某人談話。故選B

9.A

10.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前，那個(gè)部落世世代代都住在那個(gè)地區(qū)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,出故障,失?。籦reakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國(guó)工作的外國(guó)專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who指代的是experts,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C項(xiàng)

12.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里，他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你的。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知，本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞，則要用were的形式。故選A

13.D我找不到我的雨傘了，我一定把它落在公共汽車上了。詞義辨析題。lose意為遺失，丟失；forget意為忘記；mislay意為放錯(cuò)；leave意為遺忘，將……落在某地，故選D

14.A學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccumulate:積累，積聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合；gather:集合，召集。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

15.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

16.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗，在花園里工作了一整天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé)，監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意可知，選A

17.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫?，我更喜歡書籍和人，所以我成了一名教師。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配，意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

18.B句意：私家車讓交通問(wèn)題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)題。在比較句型中，形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)常和than搭配使用，than后跟比較對(duì)象。一般情況下，單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構(gòu)成比較級(jí)時(shí)用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式，另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)，需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思，應(yīng)用bad的比較級(jí)worse，故選B

19.C要不是洪水，船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，意為要不是，倘若沒(méi)有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

20.CC句意：我希望你能和我們一起回北京，但還是由你決定。虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示與過(guò)去實(shí)際情況相反的假設(shè)；用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意，本句表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

26.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

27.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

28.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

34.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介紹的兩款礦用機(jī)器人可推知，專家們正在努力讓機(jī)器人幫忙做最無(wú)聊和危險(xiǎn)的工作，所以C項(xiàng)正確。文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)明目前的礦用機(jī)器人做大部分采礦工作，所以A項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知，能發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)氣體的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B項(xiàng)不正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句Itusedlasersto‘see'indarktunne