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2022年河北省滄州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
2.Sincesheretired,shehasbeenlivingpartlyonherpensionandpartlyonthe_____
onhersavingsaccount()
A.salaryB.wagesC.interestD.income
3.Inourclassthereare46students,__________halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
4.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
5.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
6.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
7.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
8.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,______()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
9.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()
A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo
10.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
11.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
12.Hemadestudentsthinkforthemselves,_______tellingthemwhattothink()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
13.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
14.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
15.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
16.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner
A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen
17.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
18.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
19.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveanyonher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
20.Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent_______adictionary()
A.willobtainB.obtainsC.obtainD.shouldobtain
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
30.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
32.9.____()
33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewriterwantstotellusthat()
A.therearesomegoodwaystopracticehandwriting
B.lifeislikeoldnewspaper
C.weshouldlearnfromthestudentinthestory
D.lifewillnotgiveusachancetodrawadraft
35.PassageTwo
Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.
AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.
Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.
JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.
Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves
Thetermhelicopterparenting()
A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair
B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury
C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops
D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids
36.Intotaldarkness,doves______()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
37.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()
A.avoidanychanges
B.madesomechanges
C.befreeofdangerousthings
D.stayawayfromtheopportunities
38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B據(jù)報道,不止一個孩子感染了禽流感。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bmorethanone+單數(shù)名詞意為不止一個……,作主語時謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
2.C
3.B我們班有46個人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項??仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關系,因此要用ofwhom引導從句。此外還應注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序為halfofwhom。故選B
4.DD句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
5.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor(幫某人一個忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A
6.C【翻譯】這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。[考點]詞義辨析Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
7.B這棵高樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B
8.CC當前面所述情況也適用于后者時,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導,且句子應倒裝。由句中的don’t可知,前面的條件狀語從句是否定句,所以主句應用neither或nor引起倒裝,且應用情態(tài)動詞will表將來。故選C。【翻譯】莎倫阿姨看起來很困倦。她昨晚一定睡得很晚
9.C蘇姍強壯到足以舉起這個重箱子。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Cenough作形容詞意為充足的,修飾名詞時既可位于名詞之前,也可位于名詞之后;但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,應當后置。故選C
10.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A
11.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松,并不希望看到那個男人出丑。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意為不想做某事,所以空處應用不定式。故選B
12.C
13.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
15.BB句意:快找醫(yī)生。這個老人傷得太嚴重了,需要立刻做手術。詞義辨析題。cooperation意為合作;operation意為手術;performance意為表演,執(zhí)行;promotion意為提升,晉升。故應選B
16.A除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導的短語時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A
17.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。
[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認)后面應接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
18.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導,常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內容。而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D
19.A辛德瑞拉把藥喝了,但是這似乎對她不起作用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ahaveaneffectonsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人有影響。effect意為影響時,是名詞;affect為動詞,意為影響,感染;effective為形容詞,意為有效的,起作用的;affective為形容詞,意為情感的,表達感情的
20.B句意:你可以確保每個學生都得到一本字典嗎?本題考查seetoit后的固定用法。它的意思相當于besure。主語中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或者一般將來時態(tài),that從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。所以答案為B
21.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
22.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.E
30.A
31.C
32.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒有改變可推知,空處應該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項F符合語境
33.B
34.DD主旨大意題。從文章后面三段可知,生活就像練書法,不會給我們打草稿的機會。只有珍惜和認真,才會取得成功。所以答案為D
35.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…可知,直升機式養(yǎng)育法描述了一種父母過于保護并且做得過多的養(yǎng)育子女的方式。由此可知,helicopterparenting是指那些過于關心子女的父母。故選D
36.BB根據(jù)文章最后一句Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway.可知,在完全看不清的情況下,鴿子將不知道飛向何方。故選B
37.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何變化都會產(chǎn)生壓力。由此可推知,要想完全避免壓力,必須
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