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2022年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

2.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

3.Accordingtoonebelief,iftruthistobeknownitwillmakeitselfapparent,soone()waitinsteadofsearchingforit

A.wouldratherB.hadtoC.cannotbutD.hadbest

4.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()

A.useB.usingC.touseD.used

5.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

6.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents______someday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

7.Wheredoyounormallyhaveyourhair()

A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.done

8.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

9.BythetimemymothercamebackImyhomework()

A.hadfinishedB.finishC.finishedD.havefinished

10.A_____manishappywithwhathehas()

A.conceitedB.competentC.confidentD.contented

11.Thecompany_____itssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

12.Sorry,Ididn’tknow_____DrSmithhasalreadyreturnedfromhisholiday,I’llgoandseehiminaminute()

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

13.Don'tlookdownon________nowseemsoflittleusetoyou()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

14.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()

A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes

15.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______()

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

16.Idon'tlikehimbecausehealwayswhenothersaretalking()

A.cutsdownB.cutsoutC.cutsacrossD.cutsin

17.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

18.Ionlywork()weekdays,not()weekends

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

19.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday()

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

20.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

25.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景對話(5題)29.75.____()

30.68.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

32.67.____()

33.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue()

A.Thewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofboxeswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager

B.Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager

C.Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestacksofboxes

D.Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether

35.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

37.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat______()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

38.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.Andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學)academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiThechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwell-beingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroe-Fitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構;選項C出現了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B

2.D俱樂部就是經常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據句意可知,D為正確答案

3.D選[D]。本題重點考查考生對句意的理解以及對所給四個短語的掌握情況。從句意來看so前的句子為本題提供了重要的線索,這半句的意思是:根據一種信仰,如果要知道真理,真理會使自己一目了然。由這句可以推理出,了解真理的方法是待而不尋求。所給四個選項表達的意思分別:[A]寧愿;[B]不得不,必需;[C]只能;[D]最好。顯然只有[D]項是正確答案。hadbest的意思是"最好",相當于hadbetter,后面用動詞原形。

4.B62%的被調查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時使用智能手機。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動名詞作賓語。故選B

5.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節(jié)約;economic:經濟的,經濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知,選C

6.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會如何表現呢?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據句意可知,選C

7.D你通常在哪兒做頭發(fā)?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D此句中的have為使役動詞,其后的賓語yourhair與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞形式,表被動。故選D

8.A人們普遍認為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據句意可知,選A

9.A當我媽媽回來時,我已經做完作業(yè)了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Abythetime意為到……的時候(為止),在句中起連詞的作用,可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式,主句應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作,即主句謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據句意可知,finish所表示的動作發(fā)生在cameback所表示的動作之前,所以主句應用過去完成時。故選A

10.DD句意:一個滿足的人對他所擁有的一切滿懷欣喜。詞義辨析題。conceited意為驕傲的;competent意為有能力的;confident意為自信的;contended意為滿意的,滿足的。根據句意可知,D為正確答案

11.DD根據句意和時間狀語sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句應用現在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

12.A[答案]A

[譯文]對不起,我并不知道史密施先生已經渡假回來了,我馬上就去看他。

[詳解]A.that表示史密施先生已回的事實B.C.D不能表示確定史密施先生回來

13.B不要輕視現在看來對你沒有多大用處的東西。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,介詞on之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。that在賓語從句中不充當成分;which有選擇含義;it是人稱代詞,不能充當賓語從句的引導詞,所以A、C、D三項均可排除。故選B

14.C大部分人逐漸意識到政府該采取進一步措施來控制空氣污染了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(該是……的時候了)結構中,that從句中謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選C

15.D上海的變化如此之大,讓每個人都有今非昔比之感。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處為表語從句。結合選項可知,從句中缺少be的表語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。usedtodosth.為固定搭配,表示過去常常做某事,而現在則不做了。故選D

16.D我不喜歡他,因為他總是在別人正在說話時插嘴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcutdown:削減;cutout:刪掉;cutacross:超越;cutin:插嘴,打斷(談話)。根據句意可知,選D

17.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C

18.CC句意:我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。詞語搭配。onweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末

19.B經理經常要求我們不把今天能做的事推遲到明天。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcomeup:走近,引起注意,putoff:推遲,使延期;turnon:打開(開關);giveout:分發(fā)。根據句意,選B

20.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據句意可知,選A

21.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

25.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

28.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

29.A

30.E

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據最后一段第三句Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.可知,作者被經理狠狠地罵了一頓,因此選項B正確;根據第四段第四、五句Justthenawoman…knockedoffthestacksofboxes…toputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.可知,選項C、D正確,選項A錯誤。故選A

35.C[考點]事實細節(jié)

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