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2023年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Stayinginahotelforonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

2.IfyouplantotravelaroundGermany,youcantakeashiptoenjoythemarvelous_______alongtheDanube()

A.sightsB.sceneC.viewD.scenery

3.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

4.Aprimitiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,but()teachesyoualot

A.alternativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

5.Whenthemixture(),itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

6.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What

7.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

8.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

9.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

10.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterdayhecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

11.Mostpeopleare________inadentist'sofficethaninadoctor’soffice.

A.obviouslynervous

B.moreobviouslynervous

C.obviouslymorenervous

D.morenervousobviously

12.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

13.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth

A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable

14.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

15.Thetravelers_____300milesadaybycarwhentheywereinAfrica()

A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.brought

16.TheOlympicGames______held______fouryears()

A.are;eachB.is;everyC.is;eachD.are;every

17.you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit()

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

18.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

19.Myroomisinamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning()

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

20.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

31.

11.____

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

33.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers__________()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

35.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______()

A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently

B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs

C.tellushowtoraisedogs

D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs

36.Passage4

Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld'stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53-year-olddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat'swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents'overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today'srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

37.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

38.45.____()

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種表達,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應用much修飾,而不用many。故選B

2.D如果你打算在德國旅游,你可以乘船欣賞多瑙河沿岸的非凡美景。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsight:看到,看見,視力,還可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,也可以指名勝、風景,但表示后者的含義時,習慣上要用復數(shù)形式;scene:場景,場面,還可以指具有一定特征的、具體的、局部的各種常見的風景或景色,也常指事件或故事發(fā)生的地點、場景;view:觀點,視野,也可指從某一角度或某一距離看到的景色;scenery:風景,景色,指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達的是多瑙河沿岸的整體自然風光。故選D

3.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C

4.B

5.C當混合物被加熱時,會釋放出巨大的能量。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

6.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應用連接代詞what來引導從句。故選D

7.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應選C

8.B無線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息最為普遍的三種方式。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】B本題中common的最高級形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時,排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞,所以本題中three應放在mostcommon前,the應放在three前,最后為中心詞。由此可知,選B

9.C乘客應該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A正是因為昨天雨下得很大,他才沒能按時到夜校。

[考點]強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

11.C根據(jù)句中的than可知,此處應用形容詞的比較級,所以排除A項。nervous的比較級是morenervous;副詞obviously修飾比較級時,應放在其前面。故選C。

12.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

13.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應用的。根據(jù)句意,選B

14.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.C旅行者在非洲時乘車一天走了300英里。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpass:穿過,路過;take:拿住,做(某事);cover:走(一段距離);bring:把……移至……。根據(jù)句意,選C

16.D句意:奧運會每四年舉行一次。主謂一致題。TheOlympicGames是復數(shù)形式,表示各種比賽項目,做主語時,謂語應用復數(shù);be+過去分詞表示被動語態(tài)。everyfouryears是固定用法,表示每四年

17.A既然你得到這么好的機會,就要好好利用。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句,意為既然;after引導時間狀語從句,意為在……之后;although引導讓步狀語從句,意為盡管,雖然;assoonas引導時間狀語從句,意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D句意:如果這個家庭女教師被賦予絕對的權(quán)力的話她就會教育這個喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個特殊的連詞,相當于if,可引導條件狀語從句

19.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn't:不應該;needn't:不需要;mustn't:禁止。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

29.C

30.D

31.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知,M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

32.A

33.A

34.B[考點]詞語理解題

分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作后置定語修飾ability;function意為運行,活動,在此處可將其延伸為學習表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語意為學習表現(xiàn)并沒有成績反映的那么好,與B項所表達的意思相同

35.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B第一段最后一句Herearesomeotherreasonswhyyourdogmaylickanotherdog’snose.點明了文章的主旨,即一只狗親吻其他狗的一些原因。故選B

36.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句B

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