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2023年福建省泉州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
2.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
3.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
4.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
5.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers()
A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith
6.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes
A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available
7.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
8.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothemadeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
9.________weexpected,Maryturneddownthecompany'soffer—shewantsmoretimetocareforherfamily()
A.AsB.WhichC.WhereD.That
10.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion()
A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed
11.Weinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthatadoctor______foratonce()
A.shouldbe;shouldbesent
B.was;besent
C.were;shouldbesent
D.was;mustbesent
12.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews_____theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
13.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
14.Hewas_____inallareasofhislife()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economist
15.Ididnotnoticethatmydogwasmissing____________amomentago()
A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on
16.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
17.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
18.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked()thatIdidnotdaretogoin
A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful
19.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
20.Doesmatterifhecan'tpassthefinalexamination()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.he
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
26.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
31.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
32.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan’teat______()
A.vitaminsupplements
B.painkiller
C.coughmedicine
D.alltheabove
35.Scientiststhinkafidgetinghabittobe______()
A.awaytolosefat
B.anervoushabitannoyingthepeoplearound
C.abetterkindofexercisethanslowrunning
D.ahabitofthinpeople
36.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
37.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.
Task1
Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
38.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto______()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她。狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,注意當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
3.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選C
4.C教授和他的幾個(gè)學(xué)生上周的這個(gè)時(shí)候一直在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。
[考點(diǎn)]時(shí)態(tài)的用法及主謂一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek說明了此題的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),AtogetherwithB結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與A保持一致
5.CCcomparewith是固定搭配,意為和……相比。因compare與myownproblems為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表被動(dòng)。故選C
6.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒適的;adaptable:有適應(yīng)力的;available:可獲得的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C
8.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),可用theones來替代。故選C
9.A正如我們所預(yù)料的,瑪麗拒絕了那家公司的邀請(qǐng)——她想有更多的時(shí)間照顧家庭。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首、句中或句末,且意為正如,符合題意。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)只能位于先行詞之后;where在非限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選A
10.B委員會(huì)僅在幾天的討論之后就得出了結(jié)論。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Breachaconclusion為固定搭配,意為得出結(jié)論
11.B我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他受傷嚴(yán)重,并且堅(jiān)決要求馬上叫醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)決要求時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。當(dāng)insist表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,and前面的部分表示堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的陳述,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去式was;and后面的部分表示堅(jiān)決要求……,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,又因doctor和sendfor之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
12.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說明,且從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
13.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
14.B他在生活的各個(gè)方面都精打細(xì)算。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Beconomic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的;economical:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的;economy:經(jīng)濟(jì);economist:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnot…until為固定搭配,意為直到……才,符合題意。故選B
16.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
17.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應(yīng)他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個(gè)原則,一是要符合從句中動(dòng)詞短語的搭配習(xí)慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對(duì)固定的表達(dá),如onwhich表時(shí)間相當(dāng)于when,inwhich表地點(diǎn)相當(dāng)于where等。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C
18.B
19.B我們班有46個(gè)人,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后兩句之間無連詞,故可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,因此要用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B
20.A如果他不能通過期末考試,那有什么關(guān)系嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)為形式主語,真正的主語為后面的ifhecan'tpassthefinalexamination,
it可在句中作形式主語或形式賓語,符合題意。this:這個(gè),可用于引出下文內(nèi)容;that:那個(gè),可用于指代上文內(nèi)容;he:他,為人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A
21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
26.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
29.E
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.C
34.BB根據(jù)表格第二欄中Children:Notrecommendedforchildrenunder18yearsofage.可知,18歲以下兒童不宜使用止痛藥。故選B
35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句…scratching…andtwitching…areimportantwaysofburningupcalories.,第二段…squirming…andwiggling…equalseveralmilesofslowrunningeachday.和第四段倒數(shù)第二句…somepeoplehadburnedup800caloriesintoe-tapping…finger-drumming…andothernervoushabits.可知,通過研究,科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)人在坐立不安時(shí)所做的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作能夠幫助消耗卡路里,相當(dāng)于慢跑幾英里。由此可推知,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人在坐立不安時(shí)所做的一些習(xí)慣動(dòng)作是一種減肥的方法
36.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想要成就大事的人都生活在壓力之下,他們也需要壓力。由此可推知,it指代的是st
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