廣東省湛江市2019中考英語模擬試題8【含答案】

（廣東湛江市）2019中考英語模擬試題(8)筆試部分（滿分110分）一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thebackdooroftheambulance（救護(hù)車）wassuddenlyshut.Thedriverrantothefront,jumpedintohisseatand_____1____theengine.Insideweretheworriedparents,Mr.andMrs.Green.Themotherwasholding_____2____babydaughter,Ellen.Thelittlegirlhad____3_____foodstuckinherthroat(卡住喉嚨）and_____4______hardlybreathe.Thedriver,Mr.White,turned___5____hissiren(警笛)andflashinglight,andstartedspeedingtowardsthe____6_______hospital.Thecarsaheadofhimpulledoutofthewayashedrovethroughthebusytraffic.Fromthebackoftheambulance,theparentswereshouting____7___himtohurry,sinceEllenhadalmoststoppedbreathing.Mr.Whiteknewhehadnotimetolose,_____8_____hedrovestraightpastthetrafficlights.Comingtowardshimfromhisrightwasataxi.Thedriverwhowaslisteningtohisradio____9_____heartheambulance.Thelightsweregreen,andhedrovestraightonintothepathoftheambulance.Mr.Whitetried____10_____hisambulance,butitwastoolate.Ithit___11_____taxi.Everyonewasshaken,____12______noonewashurt.Mr.Whitelookedbacktosee____13___littleEllenwas.“Look!”criedMrs.Green.“She___14_______again.”“Itmusthavebeenthecrash,”saidherhusband____15_______.“Itknockedthefoodoutofherthroat.Theaccidentturnedouttobeablessing.”1.A.startB.started C.hasstarted D.starts2.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them3.A.any B.no C.some D.each4.A.would B.might C.should D.could5.A.on B.off C.out D.into6.A.near B.nearly C.nearer D.nearest7.A.with B.by C.at D.for8.A.because B.although C.so D.after9.A.wasnot B.wouldnot C.hasnot D.didnot10.A.stopB.tostop C.stops D.stopped11.A.the B.a C.an D./12.A.andB.or C.but D.before13.A.where B.how C.when D.what14.A.isbreathing B.breathed C.wasbreathing D.willbreathe15.A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.happiness二、完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___16_____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____17____clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___18______.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___19____it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____20____withastart(驚嚇).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious（好奇）,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___21___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___22_____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(撫摸)hishead.Andhe____23____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbent（彎下）hishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo--astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.____24____,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)___25_______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.16.A.excitement B.trouble C.interest D.mistake17.A.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.little18.A.dirty B.quiet C.fun D.small19.A.tell B.see C.call D.miss20.A.run B.play C.smile D.walk21.A.feelings B.habits C.guns D.clothes22.A.curious B.nervous C.angry D.painful23.A.refused B.stopped C.helped D.liked24.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Actually25.A.decision B.kill C.warning D.action三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分；滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGaryandGavinweretwinbrotherswhoworkedinastoreownedbytheirfather.Afterthefatherhadpassedaway,theytookoverthestore.Everythingwentwelluntilthedayatwenty-dollarbilldisappeared.Garyhadleftthebillonthecashregister(收銀臺）.Butwhenhereturned,themoneywasgone.GarythenaskedhisbrotherGavin,“Didyouseethattwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister?’Gavinsaidthathehadnot.ButGarydidnotletitgoandkeptasking.“Twenty-dollarbillscan’twalkawaybythemselves!Surelyyoumusthaveseenit.”“IsaidIdidn’tseeit!”Gavinrepliedwithanger.Thequarreldividedtheyoungmenandtheycouldnolongerworktogether.Later,awallwasbuiltinthecenterofthestore.Fortwentyyears,hostility(敵意）neverended.Oneday,astrangemancametothestore.HewalkedinandaskedGary,“Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?”Garyrepliedthathe’dbeenthereallhislife.“ThenyouarethepersonI’mlookingfor,”themansaid.“Twentyyearsago,Iwastotallybrokeandhungry.Ienteredthisstorefromthebackdoorandsawatwenty-dollarbillonthecashregister.AndItookit.AlltheseyearsIhaven’tbeenabletoforgetthat.Ihadtocomebackandapologizeforthat.Thestrangerfeltshockedwhenseeingtearswellupintheeyesofthemiddle-agedmaninfrontofhim.“Wouldyoupleasegonextdoorandtellthesamestorytothemaninthestore?”Garyasked.Thensomethingsurprisedthestrangerevenmore--afterhearinghisstory,thetwomiddle-agedmenhuggedeachotherandcriedtogetherinthefrontofthewallofthestore.Aftertwentyyears,thewallthatseparatedthemfinallycamedown.26.WhywasGavinangry?A.Becausehewasnottrustedbyhisbrother.B.Becausehegotlittlemoneyfromhisfather.C.BecauseGarytookawayhistwenty-dollarbill.D.BecauseGaryletgothethiefwhotookthemoney.27.Whathappenedafterthequarrel?A.Thetwobrothersstoppedworking.B.Thetwobrothersgotonwellwitheachotheragain.C.Thetwobrothersseparatedtheirstorewithawall.D.Thetwobrotherswenttodifferentplacestomakealiving.28.Whoactuallytookthemoneyaway?A.GaryandGavin’sfather.B.Thestranger.C.Gary.D.Gavin.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broke”inParagraph4mean?A.Surprised.B.Afraid.C.Sad.D.Poor.30.Wecanlearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat_________________A.Thewalldisappearedbecauseitwastooold.B.Thestrangerwouldhelpbuildanewwall.C.Thetwobrothersatlastnolongerhatedeachother.D.Thetwobrotherswantedtomaketheirstorebigger.BIt’sallaboutpatience（耐性）really.Chinesewalkers,whousuallywalktheredlighttogether,maybesurprisedatrecentresearchwhichshowedthattheyaremorepatientthanpeopleabroad.Astudylookedatmorethan1,800walkersatthreebusyShanghaicrossings（交叉路口）.ItfoundthatanaverageChinesewalkerranoutofpatienceatredlightsafter90seconds.Butthere’saninterestingfact:theaverageGerman’senduranceability(耐性）wasaround60secondswhiletheBritishonly45secondsandtheAmerican40seconds.Peoplewilltakenonoticeoftheredlightswhenthewaitingtimeexceeds(超過)theirpatiencetime.“AlotofChinesetrafficlightsarecar-friendlyinsteadofwalker-friendly,”saidNiYing,wholedtheresearchteam.Astherearemoreandmorecarusersinthecity,cityplannersaregivingthemmoreconvenienceontheroads,accordingtoher.Thestudyalsofoundthatatsomecrossings,walkerswaitedlongerthan150seconds,andatothercrossingsthewaitcouldbeaslongas200seconds.However,mostredlightsabroaddonotexceed120seconds.Thestudysuggestedthatplannersshouldthinkaboutthewalkingpace(步幅）ofpeoplefromdifferentagegroups,especiallymiddle-agedpeopleandseniors,inordertomaketheroadsmorewalker-friendly.Butthecity’strafficpolicedonotagree.Theyarguethattheroadsarebuiltnotjustforthewalkers,butalsoforcars.“Togivemoretimeforwalkerswouldcutdownthetimeforcars,”atrafficpolicemansaid.“Onabusytrafficday,itcanmaketrafficworse.”31.Whoarethemostpatientamongthepeoplefromfourdifferentcountries?A.TheChinese.B.TheGerman.C.TheBritish.D.TheAmerican32.Accordingtothepassage,Chinesewalkerswalktheredlightbecause________A.theyarenotafraidofthetrafficpolice.B.theyarenotfriendlytocarusers.C.thereisoftensomethingwrongwiththeredlights.D.thewaitingtimeatthecrossingsistoolong.33.Whatdoes“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Cityplanners.B.Walkers.C.Carusers.D.Theresearchteam.34.Howcouldroadsbecomemorefriendlytowalkersaccordingtothestudy?A.Bytakingawaythetrafficlights.B.Bymakingtheroadswiderandlooknicer.C.Bychangingthewaitingtimeaccordingtopeople’swalkingpace.D.Bystoppingthemiddle-agedpeoplefromwalkingacrosstheroads.35.Whichofthefollowingwillthetrafficpoliceagreewith?A.It’srighttogivemoretimetowalkers.B.Reducingtimeforcaruserswillmaketrafficworse.C.Weshouldencouragepeopletowalkinsteadofdriving.D.Weshouldbuildmoreroadstomeettheneedofdifferentpeople.COnOctober5,TuYouyou,84,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.Sheisonlythe12thwomaninhistorytobeawardedthehonor.Tuwasbornin

Ningbo,Zhejiang,Chinaon30December1930.SheoncestudiedatXiaoshiMiddleSchool

andNingboMiddleSchool.HerteachersaidthatTulikedreadingbooksandshewasveryhard-working.From1951to1955,sheattendedBeijingMedicalCollege.LaterTuwastrainedfortwoandahalfyearsin

traditionalChinesemedicine.Tuwasgiventheawardforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),whichhasbeendevelopedtofightagainstmalaria(瘧疾).WhenTustartedhersearchinthelate1960s,over240,000compounds（化合物）aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.HerinterestintraditionalChinesemedicinedrewhertoancienttextsandfinallyfoundthesweetwormwood(青蒿),whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400A.D.Aftermorethan190failures,sheinventedtherightdrugin1971.Ph.D.uyoudoesn’thaveaPh.D.,neitherhassheeverstudiedorworkedoverseas.Oneformercolleague,LiaoFuming,whohasworkedwithTuformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubborn(固執(zhí)）woman.”Tuisstubbornenoughtospendmanyyearsputtingancienttextstogetherandusetheminmodernscientificpractices.Theresultismillionsoflivessaved."Shehasdonewonderfulcontributiontotheworldwithherwork,shereallydeservesit!It'sablessingfortheChinesepeople,asitisfortheworld!"MatsWahlgren,memberoftheNobelAssemblysaid.36.HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollege?A.12yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.25yearsold.D.28yearsold.37.Bysaying“over240,000compoundsaroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.”,thewriterwantstotellusthat____________________A.Tu’sresearchworkagainstmalariawasverydifficult.B.scientistsatthattimeweregoodattestingmedicine.C.Tugotalotofhelpfromtheworldwithherresearchwork.D.scientistshadsuccessfullyinventingmedicineagainstmalaria.38.WheredidTufinallyfindthemedicineshewanted?A.Athermiddleschoollibrary.B.InChineseancienttexts.C.Inuniversitiesabroad.D.Inmodernsciencemagazines.39.WhichofthewordsbestdescribesTuYouyou?A.Proud.B.Humorous.C.Active.D.Hard-working.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TuWinstheNobelPrizeB.Tu,acleverChinesewomanC.TraditionalChinesemedicineD.HowmalariawasdefeatedDHowshouldyoubeginandfinishanemailmessagetosomeoneyoudon'tknow?Findouthere.StartingandfinishingemailsHerearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderwhenstartingandfinishinganemail.Formalorinformal?Wewriteaformalemailwhenwewanttobepolite,orwhenwedonotknowthereaderverywell.Alotofworkemailsareformal.Wewriteinformalemailswhenwewanttobefriendly,orwhenweknowthereaderwell.Alotofsocialemailsareinformal.Herearesomeexamplesofformalandinformalmessages:FormalInformalAjobapplication（申請）Anemailtoyourmanager

Acomplainttoashop

AnemailfromonecompanytoanothercompanyAbirthdaygreetingtoacolleague（同事）

Anemailtoacolleaguewhoisalsoagoodfriend

Asocialinvitationtoafriendatyourworkplace

AmessagetoafriendonasocialnetworkingsiteBeforeyoustartwritinganemail,decideifyouwanttowriteaformalemailoraninformalone.LayoutandpunctuationStartinganemail:Wenormallywriteacommaaftertheopeningphrase.Westartanewlineafterthenameofthepersonwe’rewritingto.Finishinganemail:Wenormallywriteacommaaftertheclosingphrase.Westartanewlinetowriteournameattheend.FormalInformalDearMrPiper,

Iamwritingtothankyouforallyourhelp.

Ilookforwardtoseeingyounextweek.

Withbestwishes,

JohnSmithHiTim,

Manythanksforyourhelp.

Seeyounextweek.

Cheers,

JohnPhrasesforstartingandfinishingHerearesomephraseswhichweuseforstartingandfinishingemails.Weusetheseinformalandinformalemails:StartingphrasesDearTim,

GoodmorningTim,EndingphrasesRegards,

Withbestwishes,

Withmanythanksandbestwishes,41.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Fromaschoolmagazine.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromatextbook.D.Fromawebsite.42.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Writingemailaddress.B.Howtowriteanemails.C.Writingmessagestostrangers.D.Readingdifferentemails.43.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoaninformalemail?A.Anemailtoyourclassmates.B.Anemailtoanonlineshop.C.Anemailtoyourboss.D.Anemailtoanadcompany.44.Afterwritingtheopeningandclosingphrase,webothneeda_______________.A.“,”B.“.”C.“!”D.“?”45.Whenwesay“Withmanythanksandbestwishes”,wemeanto____________.A.startouremailB.changeourtopicC.endouremailD.expressouropinions第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beingagoodfriendisn’talwayseasy,buttakingthetimetonurture（培養(yǎng)）46._________________.isworththeeffort.Astheyearspass,somepeoplewillstaybyyourside;butmanywon’t.Andyou’llrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepisvaluable.Tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.But,whatisthequalityofagoodfriend?46._________________.·Beingtrustworthy.47.__________________Ifyousayyou’llgooutwithafriendandjustcannotgo,giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryou’resorry.Nobody’sperfect,andit’sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon,butdon’tmakeitaregularthing.·Berespectful.48._____________Ifyourfrienddoesn’tsharethesamevaluesandbeliefswithyou,respecthisorherchoicesandbeopentohearingmoreaboutthem.·49._________________Don’tinterruptconversations.Takethetimetotrulyunderstandwhenyourfriendistalkingtoyou.Listeningmayopenspacebetweenthetwoofyou.50.____________________Thebestgiftsareoftenhand-madeandcomefromtheheart.Aphonecallcanmeanasmuchasavisit!A.Youdon’thavetospendalotoftimeormoneytobegoodfriend.B.Goodfriendsshowrespectforeachotherbybeingopenandsupportingeachother.C.Justfollowthesesteps.D.Beagoodlistener.E.Don’tevermakeapromisethatyoucan’tkeep.四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分,滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.Themanalwayss_____________problemsbyhimself.52.HemadealotofmistakesinhisEnglishe__________,sohefailed.53.Whenheisonholiday,helikestravellinga________,suchastheUSA,GermanyandAustralia.54.Myyoungerbrothermademybedroomamess,sohedrivesmem_________.55.ThebasketballteamofClassOneb________theteamofClassTwobyalargescoreyesterday.56.Therecents__________showedthat85%ofthelocalpeopleagreedwiththeplantobuildaparkinthearea.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每題2分,滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)57.我的父母對我煮的菜很滿意。Myparents____________________________mydishes.58.如果你不聽我的話，你將會陷入困境中。Ifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice,youwill___________________________.59.Peter小時候?qū)r尚不感興趣。Peter____________________________________fashionwhenhewasyoung.60.老師應(yīng)教會學(xué)生在圖書館如何保持安靜。Teachersshouldteachthestudents_______________________________inthelibrary.61.節(jié)食對我們的健康沒有好處。It’sbadforourhealthto_______________________________________.62.上個月在我們學(xué)校種了很多樹。Lastmonth,manytrees______________________inourschool.63.我們互相幫助是非常重要的。_____________veryimportantforus_______________eachother.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）假設(shè)你是李明，下個月將有一批英國學(xué)生到你校進(jìn)行交流學(xué)習(xí)，其中一個名叫Tom的男孩會到你家居住，感受中國的家庭生活。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，對Tom的即將到來表示歡迎并向Tom介紹你家的情況，具體內(nèi)容如下：家庭基本情況家庭成員、職業(yè)等。日常生活早上和晚上通常全家一起用餐；每天家人都進(jìn)行交流；十點(diǎn)睡覺；周末活動：……（請補(bǔ)充2項以上的活動）。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；

2.

不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearTom,Welcometomyhome.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________