高考總復習英語（北師大版）Unit7Thesea（必修三）

/16/16/Unit7Thesea關注環(huán)境保護請根據下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數100左右。InyourspokenEnglishclass，yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthepicture，wecanseeamanpickingapples.Butinordertopicktheapples，hecutsdownthetree.Thepicturewantstotellusthatwhateverwedo，weshouldn’tonlyfocusonwhatwearedoingatpresent.①Ifweneglectourfuture，we’llendupinfailure.Justlikethemaninthepicture，althoughhecangetapplesthistime，hewillnevergetapplesfromthetreeagain.②Thepictureremindsmeoftheenvironmentalproblems.Ifweignoretheenvironmentjustinordertoearnmoremoney，howcanweliveahappylifeinthedirtysurroundings？Sotrytothinkaboutourfuturewhendoingthings.根據①句臨摹臨摹1：你要是像這樣花錢，總有一天要負債。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據②句臨摹臨摹2：你能不能提醒我中午給格林先生打電話？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Youwillendupindebtonedayifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.2．WillyouremindmeofphoningMr.Greenatnoon?Ⅰ.核心單詞識記(一)寫作單詞識記1．recognise(vt.)辨認出2．hunt(v.)打獵，獵殺3．sign(n.)手勢；符號4．ban(vt.)禁止5．handle(vt.)對付6．escape(vi.)逃脫，逃跑7．debate(n.)辯論，爭論8．journey(n.)旅行，旅程9．lecture(n.)講授，演講10．altogether(adv.)完全11．trick(n.)戲法，把戲12．measure(vi.&vt.)(長度、數量)為；測量13．recover(vi.)恢復正常；康復(二)閱讀單詞識記1．voyagen．航海；航空2．eventuallyadv.最終，終于3．discountn．折扣，減價4．sinkvi.下沉；沉沒5．deedn．行為，行動6．horribleadj.可怕的；令人厭惡的7．leakvi.滲漏；泄漏8．departmentn．部，系，局，部門9．unknownadj.不知道的；未知的10．floatvi.漂；浮11．screamvi.(因恐懼、疼痛、興奮等)尖聲大叫(三)核心單詞拓展1．participate(vi.)參加→participation(n.)參加2．arrange(vt.)安排；準備→arrangement(n.)安排3．sign(n.)手勢；符號→signal(n.)信號；暗號4．frightening(adj.)令人驚恐的，駭人的→frighten(vt.)(使)驚恐→frightened(adj.)害怕的；受驚的5．persuade(vt.)說服，勸服→persuasion(n.)說服6．apologise(vt.)道歉→apology(n.)道歉7．pollute(vt.)使污染→pollution(n.)污染8．intelligence(n.)智力，理解力→intelligent(adj.)有才智的，理解力強的9．energetic(adj.)有活力的→energy(n.)精力；活力10．discovery(n.)發(fā)現→discover(vt.)發(fā)現11．attract(vt.)吸引→attraction(n.)吸引人的地方→attractive(adj.)吸引人的12．terror(n.)恐怖，恐懼→terrify(vt.)令人感到恐懼→terrifying(adj.)令人恐懼的→terrified(adj.)感到恐懼的13．escape(vi.)逃脫，逃跑→escaped(adj.)逃跑了的14．survive(vi.)幸存，生存下來→survival(n.)幸存→survivor(n.)幸存者15．recover(vi.)恢復正常；康復→recovery(n.)恢復；痊愈Ⅱ.核心短語背誦1．fill_out 填寫2．set_sail 啟航3．according_to 根據，依照4．get_into_trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境5．in_search_of 尋找，尋求6．pick_up ??；接載7．take_turns_to_do_sth. 輪流做某事8．share_with 與人合用9．watch_out 注意10．be_covered_with 被……覆蓋11．managetodosth. 設法做成某事12．makeone’sliving 謀生13．belocatedat/on/in 位于14．inadditionto 此外，而且15．makeit(to) 到達16．allatonce 突然，忽然Ⅲ.經典句式精練1．TheVikingswerethe_first_Europeans_to_reach_America(最早到達美洲的歐洲人)．(thefirst...＋不定式作定語)2．Youcertainlywon’t_find_a_noisier_fish(不能找到一條更嘈雜的魚)．(比較級表達最高級含義)3．Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands，our_boat_full_of_fish(我們的船上裝滿了魚)．(獨立主格結構)4．Ourboatsurvived，andIwas_trying_to_recover_when(正竭力回過神來，突然)myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear，andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”(bedoingsth.when...正在做某事突然……)Ⅳ.課文語法填空根據課文內容用適當的詞填空，使短文完整。TheVikings，whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia，werethefirstEuropeans1.to_reach(reach)America.Byaround900AD，theyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthernEurope.In982AD，aman2.called(call)ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecauseofamurder，for3.whichhegotintotrouble.EricdiscoveredGreenland4.andpersuadedsomepeopletosettleinGreenland.Lateraman5.withthenameBiarnisetsailfromIcelandtosearchforEric’sparty.Buthe6.was_blown(blow)offcourseand7.eventually(eventual)reachedGreenland.Intheyear1002，Leif，ErictheRed’sson，followedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto8.whatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent－dayCanada.HealsodiscoveredNewfoundland.Actually，ErictheRedandLeif’sdeedsare9.thefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeans10.sailing(sail)totheAmericans.[聯想微空間]1.dis－前綴表示否定意義①discountvt.認為……不重要②disagreevi.不同意，有分歧③dishonestadj.不誠實的④disappearvi.消失⑤discouragevt.使無勇氣，使泄氣2.－ic形容詞后綴①energeticadj.有活力的②heroicadj.英雄的③scientificadj.科學的④fantasticadj.極好的⑤enthusiasticadj.熱情的3.in...of短語①insearchof尋找，尋求②inhonorof紀念，向……致敬③inmemoryof紀念④incaseof以防⑤infavorof支持，贊成arrangev．安排，準備；整理；排列[高考佳句](2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Lastyear，MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.去年Moran從事了一個為舞會安排FatsWaller的音樂的項目?？键c必記(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事；整理；布置arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事(2)makearrangementsfor為……做好安排cometo/reachanagreement談妥，達成協(xié)議單句語法填空①Ihavearrangedwiththeneighboursabouttakingcareofthecat.我已和鄰居們商量好照顧貓咪的事情。②Herparentsarebusyarranging(arrange)forherweddingceremony.她的父母正忙著為她的婚禮做準備。③Wehavemadeallthearrangements(arrange)fortheconferencethatwillbeheldnextweek.我們已做好下周召開會議的全部籌備工作。[寫作佳句]WesuggestthatyouarrangeavisittosomeofyourplantsduringourstayinChina.建議你們趁我們在中國期間，安排到你們的一些工廠參觀一下。[名師指津]不能說arrangesb.todo...，且arrange后跟that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣“(should＋)do”。④Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)be_put_offforaweek.＝Hearranged_forthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.他已安排好將會議延期一周。signn．符號；標志；手勢；征兆，跡象vt.簽署；示意；打手勢[高考佳句](2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.我以前從沒有學習(learn)手語的沖動。考點必記(1)signof/that……的跡象/征兆trafficsigns交通標志(2)sign(tosb.)todosth.示意(某人)去做某事signin簽到signup/on(sb.)報名，注冊，簽約雇用(某人)signup(forsth.)報名(參加課程)單句語法填空①(2014·浙江卷)Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.歐洲人把儲蓄罐看作是好運和財富的象征。②Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival.所有想參觀我們學校的老師均需簽到。③Thecompanyhassignedon/upthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.為了時裝表演，公司簽約聘請了三名頂級模特。[寫作佳句]Ourmonitorsignedtoustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.在班主任進入教室前，班長示意我們停止說話。persuadevt.說服，勸服；使相信[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.她開始舉辦“大老板”午餐活動，在那兒她盡力說服當地的商界領袖致力于那項事業(yè)。考點必記persuadeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(說服＋sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intodoing/todosth.,說服某人做某事,outofdoing/nottodosth.,說服某人不做某事)),使相信＋sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that...))使某人相信……))完成句子/單句語法填空①Inadebateyouneedtopersuade_the_listeners_ofthesoundnessofyourargument.辯論中你需要讓聽眾信服你的論點的合理性。②(2015·浙江卷)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.→Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesto_accept(accept)myidea.我已經說服了我的學生接受我的觀點。③IpersuadedhimoutofgoingtherewithTom.→Ipersuadedhimnotto_go(go)therewithTom.我說服了他不要與湯姆一起去那里。[易混辨析]persuadesb.todo，trytopersuadesb.todo，advisesb.todopersuadesb.todo強調勸說并達到成效，即說服trytopersuadesb.todo試圖說服某人做某事，強調過程advisesb.todo建議某人做某事，不涉及最后的結果[語境助記]Atfirst，manyfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor，butherefused.Laterhiswifetriedtopersuadehimandalsofailed.Whoelsecanpersuadehimtodoso?最初，很多朋友都建議他去看醫(yī)生，但是他拒絕了。后來，他妻子試圖說服他，也失敗了。還有誰能說服他去看醫(yī)生呢？[寫作佳句]Nomatterhowhardeveryonetriedtopersuadehim，hejustwouldn’tlisten.不管大家怎么勸說，他就是不聽。banvt.禁止n.禁止，禁令[高考佳句](2014·山東卷)Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.對在禁行區(qū)域行車的司機進行罰款也是鼓勵人們不開車的一個辦法?？键c必記(1)bandoingsth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth.對……的禁令單句語法填空①Aftertheaccident，hewasbannedfromdriving.發(fā)生事故后，他被禁止駕車。②Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。③Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmoking(smoke)onpublictransport.政府正在考慮在公共交通工具上禁止抽煙。由bansb.fromdoingsth.想到的：①keepsb.fromdoingsth.②stopsb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.fromdoingsth.))阻止某人干某事④forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事presentvt.演示，講演；演出；出現，出席；顯示；介紹；贈予；交給；提出，提交；頒發(fā)[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold，andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!這個完整而簡潔歷史收藏一定會使讀者，無論老幼都可以得到享受，甚至保證為最愛好歷史的人提供新的東西。考點必記(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(presentsb.withsth.,presentsth.tosb.))把某物交給/頒發(fā)給/授予某人presentsb.tosb.把某人介紹/引薦給某人(2)atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前，現在forthepresent就現在來說，暫時(3)bepresentat出席單句語法填空①Idon’thaveanyinformationaboutheratpresent/atthepresenttime.目前我沒有關于她的任何消息。②ThestudentspresentedflowerstotheirteachersonTeachers’Day.→ThestudentspresentedtheirteacherswithflowersonTeachers’Day.教師節(jié)這天學生們送花給老師。[寫作佳句]Atpresent，twentycountriesdonothaveenoughwatertoproducethefoodtheirpeopleneed.目前，有二十個國家沒有足夠的水源為它們的人民生產所需食物。[形象識記][語境助記]Anexpertpresentatthemeetingpresentedmewithabookonpresentfinancialcrisisasapresent.出席會議的一位專家送給我一本關于當前金融危機的書作為禮物。[名師指津]present用作形容詞，表示“在現場的”時，通常做表語或后置定語；表示“現在的”時，常用作前置定語。attractvt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜愛；引起……的好感(或愛慕)[高考佳句](2015·重慶卷)InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.在古埃及，一位店主發(fā)現，僅僅改變一下環(huán)境他就能吸引顧客?？键c必記(1)attractsb.tosth./sb.把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣(2)attractionn．吸引人的事物，吸引力hold/haveattractionforsb.對某人來說有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有魅力的，吸引人的beattractivetosb.對某人有吸引力單句語法填空①Shegaveaquietcoughtoattractmy(I)attention.她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。②ThesceneryinSwitzerlandisveryattractive(attract)tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.瑞士的風景對來自全世界的游客都很有吸引力。③(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstopattraction(attract)．成都有大量的百萬富翁，亞洲最宏偉的建筑，及非常奇特的賓館，但是，對于像我這樣的游客來說，熊貓才是我的最愛。[寫作佳句]WhensheheardthenewsthatshewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity，anattractivesmileappearedonherface.當聽到被北京大學錄取的消息時，她臉上露出了迷人的微笑。escapevi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視n.逃走，逃脫[金山詞霸]Withoutwaiting，Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.我沒有等下去，就潛入海中試圖逃生。考點必記(1)escapefrom/outof...從……中逃脫escape(doing)sth.避免/逃脫(做)某事sth.escapesb.某事被某人遺忘(2)makeone’sescape逃走afireescape消防通道anarrowescape九死一生單句語法填空①Noprisonerescapedfromtheprisonwithoutbeingseen.沒有一個囚犯逃離這個監(jiān)獄而不被看到。②Heescapedbeing_killed(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.他因沒有去上班而逃過了在那次爆炸中喪生。③It’sawonderthathehad/gotanarrowescapefromthecaraccident.他在這次車禍中死里逃生真是個奇跡。④(2016·北京卷)Fortunately，Natalie’sfamilyescaped(escape)toBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.survivevi.幸存，生存下來vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得長[牛津]Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwosurvived.在這次撞車事故中受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來?？键c必記(1)survivesb.(bythreeyears)比……活得長(3年)survivesth.幸免于……；從……中活過來survivefrom...從……存活下來；流傳下來(2)survivaln．幸存，繼續(xù)存在；幸存物，殘存物survivorn．幸存者，生還者完成句子/單句語法填空①Peoplewhosurvive_fromanearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.那些在地震中幸存下來的人將永遠不會忘記他們可怕的經歷。②Themansurvived_his_wife_byfiveyears，duringwhichhelivedinasmallhouse.那個男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期間他一直住在一所小房子里。③Having_survived(survive)thatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.從那天晚上幸存下來以后，我們都相信接下來的事情都會一切順利。[寫作佳句]Facedwiththefinancialcrisis，alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightforsurvival.面對金融危機，許多小公司不得不為生存而奮斗。getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境[牛津]Don’tcopymyworkorwe’llbothgetintotrouble.不要抄我的作業(yè)，不然我們兩人都會有麻煩的。考點必記(1)geto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境lookfortrouble自找麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩，搗亂introuble處于困境中(2)takethetroubletodosth.不辭勞苦地做某事taketroubletodo/doingsth.盡心盡力地做某事(3)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力用trouble的相關短語填空①IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedintime，I’llbe_in_trouble.我如不按時把這完成就要倒霉了。②Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews，evenifitmeansthattheymayget_into_trouble.這種人總是堅持自己的觀點，即使這意味著他們可能會陷入困境。③WhenPeterspeaksinpublic，healwayshas_trouble(in)thinking_oftherightthingstosay.彼得當眾講話時，他總是難以想到合適的內容來說。[寫作佳句]Don’tmisunderstandus；weareheretohelp，nottomaketrouble.別誤解我們的意思，我們是來幫忙的，不是惹麻煩的。makeitto到達(to為介詞)[教材原句]Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又開始航行，這次他率領25艘船，最終只有14艘抵達了格陵蘭島?？键c必記makeit＋時間約定為……(時間)makeit(to)及時到達某地(尤其在困難情況下)makeit(口)取得成功；做成；設法做到；達到目的完成句子/單句語法填空①Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我們把時間定在星期二早上七點，地點就在我的辦公室。②LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileImade_it.上次計算機考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。③Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily，wemade(make)it.為了完成這項任務，我們真是爭分奪秒。值得慶幸的是，我們成功了。[寫作佳句]I’vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks，butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.我一直是每兩個星期上一次小提琴課，但是我想從現在起每個星期都上課。insearchof尋找[教材原句]NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland，amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.埃里克·雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久，一個叫比阿尼的人就從冰島起航尋找埃里克一行人?？键c必記inone’ssearchfor尋找makeasearchfor尋找searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor尋找……用search及其相關短語的適當形式填空①Thepolicesearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.警察搜查了他，但是，在他身上沒有發(fā)現什么。②Shesearched_forhimeverywhere，butinvain.她到處找他，但是，沒有找到。③Wearein_search_of/making_a_search_foranexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.我們在尋找一個有經驗且可靠的珠寶生產者。[寫作佳句]IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我離開去尋找加油站買汽油。[名師指津]insearchof尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語或目的狀語，名詞search前不加限定詞。若search前加a/the/one’s等限定詞時，of要換成for。pickup取，接載；搭救；撿起；收聽(節(jié)目)；無意中學到；廉價買到；恢復健康；情況好轉[高考佳句](2017·全國卷Ⅰ)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.別忘了在太平洋科技中心店駐足，在這兒你將獲取學習奇妙的科技活動或者購買使你記住此行的紀念品?？键c必記pickoneselfup振作精神pickupspeed加快速度pickout挑出；辨認出pickoff摘去寫出下列句中pickup的含義①ShepickedupalotofFrenchwhenshewasinFrance.(非正式途徑)學會，獲悉②MyradiomadeinShanghaicanpickupBBCveryclearly.收聽，收到③Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation，whichdelightshisfamily.恢復健康④Whenistheweathergoingtopickup？It’sbeenbadforweeks.天氣好轉⑤(2014·山東卷)PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog，andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.接載[形象識記]frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的(1)單句語法填空①Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.③They’refrightenedoflosingpower.④Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglookto_frightenthem.(frighten)⑤(2017·浙江卷)Paulquicklyunlockedthedoor，andthefrightened(frighten)mandivedin，slammingthedoorbehindhim.(2)同義句改寫⑥Shewouldn’tcometothezoobecauseshewasfrightenedoftheanimals.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Frightened_of_animals，she_wouldn’t_come_to_the_zoo.participatevi.參加，參與(1)用participate的正確形式填空①Encouragedbytheteacher，theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(2)同義句改寫②Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpolitics.(用part短語改寫)She_took_an_active_part_in_local_politics.discountn．折扣，減價；v.打折扣；不重視(1)完成句子①Theygive/offer_a_discountonrailtravelforstudents.他們向出外旅行的學生提供坐火車打折。②(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)JordanAxani,28，saidheandhisthengirlfriend，ElizabethGallagher，bookedheavily_discountedround－the－worldairticketsinMay.二十八歲的JordanAxani說他當時和他的女朋友預定了五月份的打折非常厲害的環(huán)球飛機票。(2)單句改錯③Theyaresellingold－fashionedclothesatdiscount.at后加ameasurevt.&vi.測量；衡量，判定(價值等)(assess)；n.尺度；措施(1)完成句子①Pleasemakeasuitto_my_measure(按我的尺寸)．②Hissuccesswasin_some_measure(在某種程度上)duetohisbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.③(2017·浙江卷)Such_measureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration.這樣的措施將成為不包容的工具，而不是融合。(2)單句改錯④Anearthquakemeasured6.5ontheRichterscaleoccurredlastnight.measured→measuringrecoverv．痊愈；康復；找回；重新獲得單句語法填空①Shesoonrecoveredherself(she)andwentonwithherlecture.②Theboymadeaquickrecovery(recover)fromhiscold.③(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoison