高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）Unit7Thesea（必修三）

/16/16/Unit7Thesea關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)100左右。InyourspokenEnglishclass，yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthepicture，wecanseeamanpickingapples.Butinordertopicktheapples，hecutsdownthetree.Thepicturewantstotellusthatwhateverwedo，weshouldn’tonlyfocusonwhatwearedoingatpresent.①Ifweneglectourfuture，we’llendupinfailure.Justlikethemaninthepicture，althoughhecangetapplesthistime，hewillnevergetapplesfromthetreeagain.②Thepictureremindsmeoftheenvironmentalproblems.Ifweignoretheenvironmentjustinordertoearnmoremoney，howcanweliveahappylifeinthedirtysurroundings？Sotrytothinkaboutourfuturewhendoingthings.根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：你要是像這樣花錢，總有一天要負(fù)債。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：你能不能提醒我中午給格林先生打電話？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.Youwillendupindebtonedayifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.2．WillyouremindmeofphoningMr.Greenatnoon?Ⅰ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫作單詞識(shí)記1．recognise(vt.)辨認(rèn)出2．hunt(v.)打獵，獵殺3．sign(n.)手勢(shì)；符號(hào)4．ban(vt.)禁止5．handle(vt.)對(duì)付6．escape(vi.)逃脫，逃跑7．debate(n.)辯論，爭(zhēng)論8．journey(n.)旅行，旅程9．lecture(n.)講授，演講10．a(chǎn)ltogether(adv.)完全11．trick(n.)戲法，把戲12．measure(vi.&vt.)(長(zhǎng)度、數(shù)量)為；測(cè)量13．recover(vi.)恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．voyagen．航海；航空2．eventuallyadv.最終，終于3．discountn．折扣，減價(jià)4．sinkvi.下沉；沉沒(méi)5．deedn．行為，行動(dòng)6．horribleadj.可怕的；令人厭惡的7．leakvi.滲漏；泄漏8．departmentn．部，系，局，部門9．unknownadj.不知道的；未知的10．floatvi.漂；浮11．screamvi.(因恐懼、疼痛、興奮等)尖聲大叫(三)核心單詞拓展1．participate(vi.)參加→participation(n.)參加2．a(chǎn)rrange(vt.)安排；準(zhǔn)備→arrangement(n.)安排3．sign(n.)手勢(shì)；符號(hào)→signal(n.)信號(hào)；暗號(hào)4．frightening(adj.)令人驚恐的，駭人的→frighten(vt.)(使)驚恐→frightened(adj.)害怕的；受驚的5．persuade(vt.)說(shuō)服，勸服→persuasion(n.)說(shuō)服6．a(chǎn)pologise(vt.)道歉→apology(n.)道歉7．pollute(vt.)使污染→pollution(n.)污染8．intelligence(n.)智力，理解力→intelligent(adj.)有才智的，理解力強(qiáng)的9．energetic(adj.)有活力的→energy(n.)精力；活力10．discovery(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)→discover(vt.)發(fā)現(xiàn)11．a(chǎn)ttract(vt.)吸引→attraction(n.)吸引人的地方→attractive(adj.)吸引人的12．terror(n.)恐怖，恐懼→terrify(vt.)令人感到恐懼→terrifying(adj.)令人恐懼的→terrified(adj.)感到恐懼的13．escape(vi.)逃脫，逃跑→escaped(adj.)逃跑了的14．survive(vi.)幸存，生存下來(lái)→survival(n.)幸存→survivor(n.)幸存者15．recover(vi.)恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)→recovery(n.)恢復(fù)；痊愈Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1．fill_out 填寫2．set_sail 啟航3．a(chǎn)ccording_to 根據(jù)，依照4．get_into_trouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境5．in_search_of 尋找，尋求6．pick_up ??；接載7．take_turns_to_do_sth. 輪流做某事8．share_with 與人合用9．watch_out 注意10．be_covered_with 被……覆蓋11．managetodosth. 設(shè)法做成某事12．makeone’sliving 謀生13．belocatedat/on/in 位于14．inadditionto 此外，而且15．makeit(to) 到達(dá)16．a(chǎn)llatonce 突然，忽然Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．TheVikingswerethe_first_Europeans_to_reach_America(最早到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人)．(thefirst...＋不定式作定語(yǔ))2．Youcertainlywon’t_find_a_noisier_fish(不能找到一條更嘈雜的魚)．(比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義)3．Oneday，mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands，our_boat_full_of_fish(我們的船上裝滿了魚)．(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))4．Ourboatsurvived，andIwas_trying_to_recover_when(正竭力回過(guò)神來(lái)，突然)myelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear，andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool！”(bedoingsth.when...正在做某事突然……)Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。TheVikings，whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia，werethefirstEuropeans1.to_reach(reach)America.Byaround900AD，theyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthernEurope.In982AD，aman2.called(call)ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecauseofamurder，for3.whichhegotintotrouble.EricdiscoveredGreenland4.andpersuadedsomepeopletosettleinGreenland.Lateraman5.withthenameBiarnisetsailfromIcelandtosearchforEric’sparty.Buthe6.was_blown(blow)offcourseand7.eventually(eventual)reachedGreenland.Intheyear1002，Leif，ErictheRed’sson，followedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto8.whatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent－dayCanada.HealsodiscoveredNewfoundland.Actually，ErictheRedandLeif’sdeedsare9.thefirstrecordswehaveofEuropeans10.sailing(sail)totheAmericans.[聯(lián)想微空間]1.dis－前綴表示否定意義①discountvt.認(rèn)為……不重要②disagreevi.不同意，有分歧③dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的④disappearvi.消失⑤discouragevt.使無(wú)勇氣，使泄氣2.－ic形容詞后綴①energeticadj.有活力的②heroicadj.英雄的③scientificadj.科學(xué)的④fantasticadj.極好的⑤enthusiasticadj.熱情的3.in...of短語(yǔ)①insearchof尋找，尋求②inhonorof紀(jì)念，向……致敬③inmemoryof紀(jì)念④incaseof以防⑤infavorof支持，贊成arrangev．安排，準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Lastyear，MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty.去年Moran從事了一個(gè)為舞會(huì)安排FatsWaller的音樂(lè)的項(xiàng)目?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)arrangetodosth.安排做某事；整理；布置arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/物做某事arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事(2)makearrangementsfor為……做好安排cometo/reachanagreement談妥，達(dá)成協(xié)議單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ihavearrangedwiththeneighboursabouttakingcareofthecat.我已和鄰居們商量好照顧貓咪的事情。②Herparentsarebusyarranging(arrange)forherweddingceremony.她的父母正忙著為她的婚禮做準(zhǔn)備。③Wehavemadeallthearrangements(arrange)fortheconferencethatwillbeheldnextweek.我們已做好下周召開會(huì)議的全部籌備工作。[寫作佳句]WesuggestthatyouarrangeavisittosomeofyourplantsduringourstayinChina.建議你們趁我們?cè)谥袊?guó)期間，安排到你們的一些工廠參觀一下。[名師指津]不能說(shuō)arrangesb.todo...，且arrange后跟that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should＋)do”。④Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)be_put_offforaweek.＝Hearranged_forthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.他已安排好將會(huì)議延期一周。signn．符號(hào)；標(biāo)志；手勢(shì)；征兆，跡象vt.簽署；示意；打手勢(shì)[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.我以前從沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)(learn)手語(yǔ)的沖動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)signof/that……的跡象/征兆trafficsigns交通標(biāo)志(2)sign(tosb.)todosth.示意(某人)去做某事signin簽到signup/on(sb.)報(bào)名，注冊(cè)，簽約雇用(某人)signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2014·浙江卷)Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.歐洲人把儲(chǔ)蓄罐看作是好運(yùn)和財(cái)富的象征。②Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival.所有想?yún)⒂^我們學(xué)校的老師均需簽到。③Thecompanyhassignedon/upthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.為了時(shí)裝表演，公司簽約聘請(qǐng)了三名頂級(jí)模特。[寫作佳句]Ourmonitorsignedtoustostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.在班主任進(jìn)入教室前，班長(zhǎng)示意我們停止說(shuō)話。persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸服；使相信[高考佳句](2017·北京卷)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.她開始舉辦“大老板”午餐活動(dòng)，在那兒她盡力說(shuō)服當(dāng)?shù)氐纳探珙I(lǐng)袖致力于那項(xiàng)事業(yè)?？键c(diǎn)必記persuadeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(說(shuō)服＋sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intodoing/todosth.,說(shuō)服某人做某事,outofdoing/nottodosth.,說(shuō)服某人不做某事)),使相信＋sb.＋\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that...))使某人相信……))完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inadebateyouneedtopersuade_the_listeners_ofthesoundnessofyourargument.辯論中你需要讓聽(tīng)眾信服你的論點(diǎn)的合理性。②(2015·浙江卷)Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.→Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesto_accept(accept)myidea.我已經(jīng)說(shuō)服了我的學(xué)生接受我的觀點(diǎn)。③IpersuadedhimoutofgoingtherewithTom.→Ipersuadedhimnotto_go(go)therewithTom.我說(shuō)服了他不要與湯姆一起去那里。[易混辨析]persuadesb.todo，trytopersuadesb.todo，advisesb.todopersuadesb.todo強(qiáng)調(diào)勸說(shuō)并達(dá)到成效，即說(shuō)服trytopersuadesb.todo試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程advisesb.todo建議某人做某事，不涉及最后的結(jié)果[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Atfirst，manyfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor，butherefused.Laterhiswifetriedtopersuadehimandalsofailed.Whoelsecanpersuadehimtodoso?最初，很多朋友都建議他去看醫(yī)生，但是他拒絕了。后來(lái)，他妻子試圖說(shuō)服他，也失敗了。還有誰(shuí)能說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生呢？[寫作佳句]Nomatterhowhardeveryonetriedtopersuadehim，hejustwouldn’tlisten.不管大家怎么勸說(shuō)，他就是不聽(tīng)。banvt.禁止n.禁止，禁令[高考佳句](2014·山東卷)Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.對(duì)在禁行區(qū)域行車的司機(jī)進(jìn)行罰款也是鼓勵(lì)人們不開車的一個(gè)辦法?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)bandoingsth.禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanonsth.對(duì)……的禁令單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aftertheaccident，hewasbannedfromdriving.發(fā)生事故后，他被禁止駕車。②Thereistobeatotalbanonsmokingintheoffice.辦公室將徹底禁止吸煙。③Thegovernmentisthinkingaboutbanningsmoking(smoke)onpublictransport.政府正在考慮在公共交通工具上禁止抽煙。由bansb.fromdoingsth.想到的：①keepsb.fromdoingsth.②stopsb.fromdoingsth.③preventsb.fromdoingsth.))阻止某人干某事④forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事presentvt.演示，講演；演出；出現(xiàn)，出席；顯示；介紹；贈(zèng)予；交給；提出，提交；頒發(fā)[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold，andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!這個(gè)完整而簡(jiǎn)潔歷史收藏一定會(huì)使讀者，無(wú)論老幼都可以得到享受，甚至保證為最愛(ài)好歷史的人提供新的東西?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(presentsb.withsth.,presentsth.tosb.))把某物交給/頒發(fā)給/授予某人presentsb.tosb.把某人介紹/引薦給某人(2)atthepresenttime＝atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)，暫時(shí)(3)bepresentat出席單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idon’thaveanyinformationaboutheratpresent/atthepresenttime.目前我沒(méi)有關(guān)于她的任何消息。②ThestudentspresentedflowerstotheirteachersonTeachers’Day.→ThestudentspresentedtheirteacherswithflowersonTeachers’Day.教師節(jié)這天學(xué)生們送花給老師。[寫作佳句]Atpresent，twentycountriesdonothaveenoughwatertoproducethefoodtheirpeopleneed.目前，有二十個(gè)國(guó)家沒(méi)有足夠的水源為它們的人民生產(chǎn)所需食物。[形象識(shí)記](méi)[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Anexpertpresentatthemeetingpresentedmewithabookonpresentfinancialcrisisasapresent.出席會(huì)議的一位專家送給我一本關(guān)于當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)的書作為禮物。[名師指津]present用作形容詞，表示“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的”時(shí)，通常做表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時(shí)，常用作前置定語(yǔ)。attractvt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜愛(ài)；引起……的好感(或愛(ài)慕)[高考佳句](2015·重慶卷)InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.在古埃及，一位店主發(fā)現(xiàn)，僅僅改變一下環(huán)境他就能吸引顧客。考點(diǎn)必記(1)attractsb.tosth./sb.把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/興趣(2)attractionn．吸引人的事物，吸引力hold/haveattractionforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有魅力的，吸引人的beattractivetosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shegaveaquietcoughtoattractmy(I)attention.她輕輕地咳了一聲好引起我注意。②ThesceneryinSwitzerlandisveryattractive(attract)tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.瑞士的風(fēng)景對(duì)來(lái)自全世界的游客都很有吸引力。③(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia’sbiggestbuilding，andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme，pandasareitstopattraction(attract)．成都有大量的百萬(wàn)富翁，亞洲最宏偉的建筑，及非常奇特的賓館，但是，對(duì)于像我這樣的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，熊貓才是我的最愛(ài)。[寫作佳句]WhensheheardthenewsthatshewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity，anattractivesmileappearedonherface.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息時(shí)，她臉上露出了迷人的微笑。escapevi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視n.逃走，逃脫[金山詞霸]Withoutwaiting，Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.我沒(méi)有等下去，就潛入海中試圖逃生?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)escapefrom/outof...從……中逃脫escape(doing)sth.避免/逃脫(做)某事sth.escapesb.某事被某人遺忘(2)makeone’sescape逃走afireescape消防通道anarrowescape九死一生單句語(yǔ)法填空①Noprisonerescapedfromtheprisonwithoutbeingseen.沒(méi)有一個(gè)囚犯逃離這個(gè)監(jiān)獄而不被看到。②Heescapedbeing_killed(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.他因沒(méi)有去上班而逃過(guò)了在那次爆炸中喪生。③It’sawonderthathehad/gotanarrowescapefromthecaraccident.他在這次車禍中死里逃生真是個(gè)奇跡。④(2016·北京卷)Fortunately，Natalie’sfamilyescaped(escape)toBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgesclosed.survivevi.幸存，生存下來(lái)vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得長(zhǎng)[牛津]Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash，onlytwosurvived.在這次撞車事故中受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來(lái)?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)survivesb.(bythreeyears)比……活得長(zhǎng)(3年)survivesth.幸免于……；從……中活過(guò)來(lái)survivefrom...從……存活下來(lái)；流傳下來(lái)(2)survivaln．幸存，繼續(xù)存在；幸存物，殘存物survivorn．幸存者，生還者完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Peoplewhosurvive_fromanearthquakewillremembertheirterribleexperiencesforever.那些在地震中幸存下來(lái)的人將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們可怕的經(jīng)歷。②Themansurvived_his_wife_byfiveyears，duringwhichhelivedinasmallhouse.那個(gè)男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期間他一直住在一所小房子里。③Having_survived(survive)thatnight，wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.從那天晚上幸存下來(lái)以后，我們都相信接下來(lái)的事情都會(huì)一切順利。[寫作佳句]Facedwiththefinancialcrisis，alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtofightforsurvival.面對(duì)金融危機(jī)，許多小公司不得不為生存而奮斗。getintotrouble陷入麻煩，陷入困境[牛津]Don’tcopymyworkorwe’llbothgetintotrouble.不要抄我的作業(yè)，不然我們兩人都會(huì)有麻煩的?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)geto/outoftrouble使某人陷入/擺脫困境lookfortrouble自找麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩，搗亂introuble處于困境中(2)takethetroubletodosth.不辭勞苦地做某事taketroubletodo/doingsth.盡心盡力地做某事(3)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth.在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力用trouble的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedintime，I’llbe_in_trouble.我如不按時(shí)把這完成就要倒霉了。②Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews，evenifitmeansthattheymayget_into_trouble.這種人總是堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)，即使這意味著他們可能會(huì)陷入困境。③WhenPeterspeaksinpublic，healwayshas_trouble(in)thinking_oftherightthingstosay.彼得當(dāng)眾講話時(shí)，他總是難以想到合適的內(nèi)容來(lái)說(shuō)。[寫作佳句]Don’tmisunderstandus；weareheretohelp，nottomaketrouble.別誤解我們的意思，我們是來(lái)幫忙的，不是惹麻煩的。makeitto到達(dá)(to為介詞)[教材原句]Ericsetsailonceagain，thistimewith25ships，ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland.埃里克又開始航行，這次他率領(lǐng)25艘船，最終只有14艘抵達(dá)了格陵蘭島?？键c(diǎn)必記makeit＋時(shí)間約定為……(時(shí)間)makeit(to)及時(shí)到達(dá)某地(尤其在困難情況下)makeit(口)取得成功；做成；設(shè)法做到；達(dá)到目的完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空①Let’smakeitatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我們把時(shí)間定在星期二早上七點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)就在我的辦公室。②LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileImade_it.上次計(jì)算機(jī)考試露西沒(méi)有通過(guò)，而我通過(guò)了。③Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily，wemade(make)it.為了完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我們真是爭(zhēng)分奪秒。值得慶幸的是，我們成功了。[寫作佳句]I’vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks，butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.我一直是每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期上一次小提琴課，但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個(gè)星期都上課。insearchof尋找[教材原句]NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland，amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric’sparty.埃里克·雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久，一個(gè)叫比阿尼的人就從冰島起航尋找埃里克一行人。考點(diǎn)必記inone’ssearchfor尋找makeasearchfor尋找searchsth./sb.搜查某物/搜身searchfor尋找……用search及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thepolicesearchedhimbutnothingwasfoundonhim.警察搜查了他，但是，在他身上沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么。②Shesearched_forhimeverywhere，butinvain.她到處找他，但是，沒(méi)有找到。③Wearein_search_of/making_a_search_foranexperiencedandreliableproducerofjewellery.我們?cè)趯ふ乙粋€(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)且可靠的珠寶生產(chǎn)者。[寫作佳句]IwentoffinsearchofagaragewhereIcouldbuysomepetrol.我離開去尋找加油站買汽油。[名師指津]insearchof尋找，搜尋，在句中常作表語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)，名詞search前不加限定詞。若search前加a/the/one’s等限定詞時(shí)，of要換成for。pickup取，接載；搭救；撿起；收聽(tīng)(節(jié)目)；無(wú)意中學(xué)到；廉價(jià)買到；恢復(fù)健康；情況好轉(zhuǎn)[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.別忘了在太平洋科技中心店駐足，在這兒你將獲取學(xué)習(xí)奇妙的科技活動(dòng)或者購(gòu)買使你記住此行的紀(jì)念品?？键c(diǎn)必記pickoneselfup振作精神pickupspeed加快速度pickout挑出；辨認(rèn)出pickoff摘去寫出下列句中pickup的含義①ShepickedupalotofFrenchwhenshewasinFrance.(非正式途徑)學(xué)會(huì)，獲悉②MyradiomadeinShanghaicanpickupBBCveryclearly.收聽(tīng)，收到③Heisbeginningtopickupaftertheoperation，whichdelightshisfamily.恢復(fù)健康④Whenistheweathergoingtopickup？It’sbeenbadforweeks.天氣好轉(zhuǎn)⑤(2014·山東卷)PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog，andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.接載[形象識(shí)記](méi)frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hefrightenedtheoldladyintosigningthepaper.②Hethreatenedtheintruderswithagunandfrightenedthemoff/away.③They’refrightenedoflosingpower.④Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglookto_frightenthem.(frighten)⑤(2017·浙江卷)Paulquicklyunlockedthedoor，andthefrightened(frighten)mandivedin，slammingthedoorbehindhim.(2)同義句改寫⑥Shewouldn’tcometothezoobecauseshewasfrightenedoftheanimals.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Frightened_of_animals，she_wouldn’t_come_to_the_zoo.participatevi.參加，參與(1)用participate的正確形式填空①Encouragedbytheteacher，theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(2)同義句改寫②Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpolitics.(用part短語(yǔ)改寫)She_took_an_active_part_in_local_politics.discountn．折扣，減價(jià)；v.打折扣；不重視(1)完成句子①Theygive/offer_a_discountonrailtravelforstudents.他們向出外旅行的學(xué)生提供坐火車打折。②(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)JordanAxani,28，saidheandhisthengirlfriend，ElizabethGallagher，bookedheavily_discountedround－the－worldairticketsinMay.二十八歲的JordanAxani說(shuō)他當(dāng)時(shí)和他的女朋友預(yù)定了五月份的打折非常厲害的環(huán)球飛機(jī)票。(2)單句改錯(cuò)③Theyaresellingold－fashionedclothesatdiscount.at后加ameasurevt.&vi.測(cè)量；衡量，判定(價(jià)值等)(assess)；n.尺度；措施(1)完成句子①Pleasemakeasuitto_my_measure(按我的尺寸)．②Hissuccesswasin_some_measure(在某種程度上)duetohisbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.③(2017·浙江卷)Such_measureswillbecomemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration.這樣的措施將成為不包容的工具，而不是融合。(2)單句改錯(cuò)④Anearthquakemeasured6.5ontheRichterscaleoccurredlastnight.measured→measuringrecoverv．痊愈；康復(fù)；找回；重新獲得單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shesoonrecoveredherself(she)andwentonwithherlecture.②Theboymadeaquickrecovery(recover)fromhiscold.③(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoison