2021-2022新教材英語人教版必修第二冊練習：Unit2含解析

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五Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructures

TW基礎(chǔ)全面練〃一

I.單句語法填空

1.Fortunately,nowsolutionsarebeingfound(find)togivee-wastea

newlife.

2.Aninterestingexperimentisbeinncarried(carrv)outnow.

3.Someanimalsarenotbeingprotected(notprotect)wellenough

now.

4.Sincemyroomisbeingpainted(paint),Ihavetogobackhometo

livewithmyparents.

5.Thefamousactorisbeinginterviewed(interview)bythereportersat

theverymoment.

6.Whereweshalldothetestisstillunderdiscussion.

7.Theseanimalsarebeinghunted(hunt)atsuchaspeedthattheywill

disappearsoon.

8.Arethebabiesbeingtaken(take)careofbythisnursenow?

9.Look!Theforeignquestsarebeingshown(show)aroundthefactory

byMrZhang.

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuilt(build)atpresent

inthedisasterarea.

n.完成句子

1.AlectureonEnglishhistoryisbeinggivenbyProfessorBrown.

布朗教授正在給大家做一場關(guān)于英國歷史的講座。

2.Istheproblembeingpaidattentiontobythegovernmentnow?

這個問題現(xiàn)在被政府重視嗎？

3.AnEnglishplay,isbein&putonbythegirlsatthemoment.

此刻，女孩們正在上演一部新的英語話劇。

4.Thequestionisunderdiscussion/isbeingdiscussed,soyoucan代

decidewhattodoatonce.

這個問題正在討論中，所以你不能馬上決定做什么。

5.Preparationsarebeingmadeforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin

Beijing.

北京正為2022年冬奧會做準備。

6.Whereisthenewsciencemuseumbeingbuilt?

新的科學博物館正在哪里建造？

7.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectthewildanimals.

正在采取一些措施來保護野生動物。

8.Thestudents/schoolworkisbeinggradedbvtheteachernow.

老師現(xiàn)在正在給學生們的作業(yè)打分。

TW綜合應用練///-

I.閱讀理解

A

Morethantwothirdsoftheworld'spolarbearswillbewipedout

by2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,

globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,

onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.

ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.The

scientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUS

InteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolar

bearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhunting

seals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbears

wouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilled

hunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.

Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmake

manyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonths

studyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,

usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultiseven

worseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticis

warmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheir

computerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthat

theicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.

However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthat

globalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Another

investigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy

“sportsmen“whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternational

companiesofferbear-huntingtrips.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文說的是由于全球變暖，北極熊

有可能在這個世紀末就要滅絕了。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heisananimalscientist.

B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.

C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的

co"USInterior

SecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearson

theUSendangeredspecieslist."可知，他被要求把北極熊列入美國瀕

危物種名單，故選

Co

2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?

A.Becausepolarbearscan'tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.

B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.

C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.

D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句

Ao"Polarbearsdependon

floatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmain

food."可知，如果沒有足夠的海冰，北極熊會因為捕捉不到足夠的獵

物而瀕臨滅絕，故選A。

3.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat.

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers

B.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpected

C.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected

D.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Someteammembersfear

theresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知,

科學家們擔心北極熊消失的速度將比他們預想的還要快，故選

Bo

B

（2021?南昌高一檢測）

Thirteenyearsago,thePlanetEarthwildlifedocumentarytookus

allonanamazingjourney.Wewentfromdeeprainforeststothe

bottomoftheocean.Nowanewone,OurPlanet,willletussee

differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.

Thedocumentarycovers50countriesandareas.Ittookmorethanfour

yearstoproduceit.

Withthelatest4Kvideotechnology,theshowallowspeoplea

wonderfulnewlookatnature."Peoplearegivenachancetobetterget

themselvesintothelivesoftheanimals,"saidFothergill,oneofthe

show'sproducers.

BesidesshowingEarth'sbeauty,thedocumentaryalsotalksabout

theplanet'sclimateconditions,"OurPlanetisheretosay,'The

planetisdying,andwe'rekillingit.Fothergillsaid.Inonesad

scene,hundredsofwalruses（海象），half-blindwhenoutofthewater,

falldownarockandsufferapainfuldeathonthebeachbelow.It

showshowtheclimateconditionshaveinfluencedtheirnaturalhabitat

andexplainswhythey'vebeenforcedtofindthesafeplaceontherocks.

Butthedocumentaryisnotallaboutsadness.Italsotalksabout

successfulstories,suchastheonesoftigers.Theseanimalsaresaved

andlivehappily,thankstointernationalagreementsonenvironmental

protection.

Askingmorepeopletotakeactioninprotectingourplanetisthe

finalgoalofthenewdocumentary.Whatwedointhenext20years

willdecidethefutureofalllifeonEarth.

【文章大意】文章主要介紹了《我們的星球》這部紀錄片的制作、內(nèi)

容和目標。

4.What'sthedocumentaryOurPlanetabout?

A.Therelationshipbetweentheclimateconditionsandhumanactivities.

B.Differentanimalsandtheinfluenceofhumansonthenaturalworld.

C.Thelivingconditionsofwalrusesandtigers.

D.Thebeautyandcustomsof50countriesandareas.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知，如今一部新的

Bo

紀錄片，《我們的星球》，會讓我們看到不同的動物及人類對自然界

產(chǎn)生的影響，故選

Bo

5.What'sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhatourgoalisinthefuture.

B.Tocallformorepeopletoprotectourplanet.

C.Totellushowtheclimateconditionsinfluenceanimals.

D.Tointroduceinternationalagreementsonenvironmentalprotection.

【解析】選推理判斷題。最后一段提到“讓更多人采取行動保護

Bo

我們的星球是這部新紀錄片的最終目標"，由此可推知，本段通過介

紹紀錄片的最終目標而呼吁更多人采取行動保護地球。故選

Bo

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ittookalotoftimeandeffortstomakethedocumentary.

B.Thedocumentaryispopularinmanycountriesandareas.

C.Weshouldhaveanewlookattheenvironmentalprotection.

D.Ourgoalinthefutureisgettingalongwellwithanimals.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知這部紀錄片涉

及50個國家和地區(qū)?；ㄙM超過四年的時間來制作。故可推知制作這

部紀錄片花費了很多時間和精力。故選

Ao

7.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Anovel.B.Adictionary.

C.Astorybook.D.Anewspaper.

【解析】選推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一部關(guān)

Do

于動物和人類與自然關(guān)系的新紀錄片，可能來自報紙。古攵選D。

教師專用0【閱讀多維訓練】

Itshowshowtheclimateconditionshaveinfluencedtheirnaturalhabitat

andexplainswhythey'vebeenforcedtofindthesafeplaceontherocks.

句式分析：本句是一個復合句。句中and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。

第一個謂語動詞show后跟how引導的賓語從句；第二個謂語動詞

explain后跟why引導的賓語從句。

譯文：它展示了氣候條件是如何影響它們的自然棲息地，并解釋了它

們被迫在巖石上找安全地方的原因。

n.完形填空

（2021?日照高一檢測）

Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcare

ofhis1allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.

Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2.Helookedatthe

beautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe3helivedin

suchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas

4.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tsee

theseflowers.5areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?"

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,"\cantellyoufour6.First,I

wasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,

7Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.8,Icansmell

thesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's9."

“Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,“saidtheyoungman.

"Yeah,it's10thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthat

flowersareangelsthateverybody11.Weenjoythehappiness

theseflowershavebroughtus."

Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyes,and12ourhearts,

whichalsomadehislife13.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,who

becamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.

Beethovenhimselfcouldn't14hiswonderfulmusic,buthis

musichas15millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.

Isn'titonekindofhappiness?

【文章大意】文章講述一位盲人花匠精心護理花園，通過自己的努力

不僅讓自己享受到工作的樂趣，同時也給周圍的人帶來快樂。

1.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.grass

【解析】選句意：他一直照料他的花，給它們澆水、施肥。根據(jù)

Ao

下文“Helookedatthebeautifulflowers”以及"Youcan'tseethese

flowers.areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”可知,

老人一直在照料花園里的花，故選

Ao

2.A.balconyB.kitchen

C.gardenD.study

【解析】選句意：一天，一個年輕人經(jīng)過這個花園。結(jié)合文章第

Co

一句可知，此處表示經(jīng)過老人的花園，故選

Co

3.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if

【解析】選句意：他看著這些美麗的花，想象著如果他住在這樣

Do

一個美麗的地方，他會多么快樂。結(jié)合句意可知，設(shè)空處引導條件狀

語從句，表示“如果"，故選

Do

4.A.blindB.famous

C.smartD.friendly

【解析】選A。句意：然后，他突然發(fā)現(xiàn)老園丁是盲人。根據(jù)下文"You

可知，老人看不見花，是一位盲人，故選

can'tseetheseflowers."Ao

5.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Which

【解析】選句意：你為什么每天都忙著照料它們呢？結(jié)合語境并

Co

分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應填疑問副詞作狀語，詢問原因，故選

Co

6.A.storiesB.reasons

C.excusesD.conclusions

【解析】選瓦句意：我可以告訴你四個原因。與上一空的"why"相對

應，此處表示四個原因，故選

Bo

7.A.althoughB.since

C.becauseD.unless

【解析】選A。句意：第二，雖然我看不見這些花，但我可以觸摸它們。

although雖然,盡管;since自從,因為;because因為；unless除非。結(jié)

合句意可知，前后兩個分句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，故選A。

8.A.FirstB.Second

C.ThirdD.Fourth

【解析】選句意：第三，我能聞到它們的甜味。結(jié)合上文

Co

和〃可知，此處列舉的是第三個原因，故選

"First"Second"Co

9.A.meB.you

C.mymotherD.myson

【解析】選句意：至于最后一個原因，是因為你。結(jié)合下文年輕

Bo

人的話可知，此處代詞指代年輕人，故選

"Me?"Bo

10.A.trueB.hardC.coolD.fair

【解析】選句意：是的，我確實不認識你。上文年輕人提到老人

Ao

不認識他，根據(jù)"Yeah"可知，此處表示老人不認識年輕人是事實，是

真的，故選

Ao

11.A.greetsB.doubts

C.meetsD.knows

【解析】選句意：但我知道，每個人都知道花是天使。下文提到

Do

我們享受花帶給我們的快樂，根據(jù)常識可知，此處表示人人都知道花

是天使，故選

Do

12.A.brokeB.hurt

C.pleasedD.treated

【解析】選Co聯(lián)系上文提到的我們享受花帶給我們的快樂可知，老

人的工作使我們感到愉悅，故選Co

13.A.emptierB.busier

C.luckierD.happier

【解析】選Doemptier更空的；busier更忙的；luckier更幸運的;

happier更幸福的。根據(jù)上文可知，老人精心護理花的工作開闊了我們

的眼界，這也使他的生活更幸福。故選D。

14.A.writeB.hear

C.playD.believe

【解析】選Bo句意：貝多芬自己聽不到他美妙的音樂，但他的音樂

鼓舞了成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難。與上文的“deaf〃相對應，此處

表示貝多芬聽不見美妙的音樂，故選Bo

15.A.changedB.affected

C.discoveredD.encouraged

【解析】選Dochanged改變;affected景鄉(xiāng)響;discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);encourage

鼓舞鼓勵。結(jié)合句意以及后面的“tofacetheirdifficultiesbravely"可知,

用encouraged,表示鼓舞成千上萬的人勇敢地面對困難，故選Do

m.語法填空

(2021?石家莊高一檢測)

Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight

1.(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.

Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesin

nature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacesto

keepaway2.people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscan

alsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime

3.(look)forfood.

Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcamping

can4.(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemore

activeatnight.5.hadbeenstudiedwerelionsin

Tanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researchers

compared6.(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswere

activeatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingand

farming.7.washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseof

about20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusually

sleepatnight.Results8.(publish)inthejournalScience

twomonthsago.

Thenewfindingsare9.(usual)becausenooneelse

haslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas

10.(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenough

foranimalstoseepeopleasathreat.

【文章大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于動物的最新研究報道。獅子、老虎和其

他動物在夜間保持清醒，以躲避人類。最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是像耕

作和露營這樣的活動也能嚇到動物，讓它們在夜間變得更加活躍。

1.【解析】toavoido考查動詞不定式。句意：獅子、老虎和其他動

物在夜間保持清醒，以躲避人類。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是動詞不定式

作目的狀語，故填t。avoid。

2.【解析】from?？疾榻樵~。句意：許多動物可能會更少地移動，或

者到很遠的地方去遠離人群。固定詞組：keepawayfrom遠離，回避,

故填from。

3.【解析】lookingo考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。spend…（in）doingsth.做某事花

費...,故填looking。

4?【解析】frighten。考查動詞。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形,frighten"使

害怕"是動詞，故填frighten。

5.【解析】What?？疾橹髡Z從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用主語

從句作主語，從句沒有主語和引導詞，用what引導主語從句，故填

Whato

6.【解析】carefully。考查副詞。句意：研究人員仔細地比較了這些

動物在人類活動地方的夜間活動時間。此處compare是動詞，副詞修

飾動詞，故填carefully。

7.【解析】lto考查代詞。句意：正是人類活動導致夜間活動增加了

大約20%,即使是在夜間睡覺的生物也是如此。此處是強調(diào)句型，It

was+被強調(diào)部分+that...,故填lto

8.【解析】werepublished0考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)tw。monthsag。

且句子主語Results和publish之間是被動關(guān)系可知，此處用一般過去

時的被動語態(tài)，故填werepublished..

9.【解析】unusuaL考查形容詞。由句意可知，以前，沒有其他的人

這樣詳細地考慮它，所以這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)顯得不同尋常。故填

unusualo

10.【解析】surprised?？疾檫^去分詞。此處為過去分詞作表語，表

示主語的狀態(tài)，故填

MarleeTuckersurprisedo

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四Unit2ReadingandThinking

—\w基礎(chǔ)全面練〃/一

i.單詞拼寫

1.Bytheyear2025,onefifthoftheworld'sanimalspecies（物種）may

beextinct.

2.Theyaretryingtoremove（移除）themountainsstandingnearhis

home.

3.AfterJackhadgonefromthebankforawhile,thealarm（s）（警書

begantoring.

4.HebeiHengshuiLakeNationalNatureReserve（保護區(qū)）isoneofthe

mostpopulartouristdestinationsinChina.

5.Theynotonlyshowourgoodqualitiesbutalsomakeourselvesenjoy

theharmonv（和諧）ofschoollife.

6.Thegoods（商品）comeinallshapes,sizesandcolorsontheInternet.

7.MyparentsandIwenttothesuburbstogetsomeinformationformy

poster（海報）.

8.TheplanetEarthexistsnotonlyforthebenefitofhumans,butalso

forvariouscreatures（生物）.

9.ItisreportedthatBeijingwasattacked（攻擊）byhazeagainrecently,

whichhasraisedgreatconcern.

10.Morehotwater,morerestandlessanxietywillhelpyourecover（恢

復）soon.

n.單句語法填空

1.Inaddition,thesafetyofdrinkingwateristhreatened

（threat）now.

2.Toavoidwastingtimeonthespotforthetickets,wetriedmaking

reservations（reserve）online.

3.OSTDSydneyishuntingforChinesestudentstogoonastudytourthis

winterholiday.

4.Someofourpersonalinformationmaybeillegallv（legal）collectedand

abused.

5.GladtohearfromyouandI'mwillingtotellyouwhatyouare

concerned（concern）about.

6.Whatmomdidremindedmeofafamoussaying:Rosesgiven,

fragranceinhand.

7.Thepurposeofthisactivityisintendedtohelp(help)usknowour

neighborsinarelaxingway.

8.Iknewtheyhadforgottenmyexistence(exist)withmyabsencefrom

theirChristmastheseyears.

9.Ibelievethecontestwillnotonlybringmuchfuntous,butalso

arouseourawareness(aware)inlearningEnglish.

10.I'mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouhaveadaptedtoliving(live)

inChina.

m.完成句子

1.Thereexistsapossibilitvthatifyouarecareless,youmaylosethe

test.

有個可能就是如果你粗心的話，你可能會考試失敗。

2.Onlvwhenvouknowwherevourmistakesarewillyouknowhowto

correctthem.

只有當你知道你的錯誤在哪里，你才會知道如何糾正它們。

3.Wecanlearnt。observepeopleandthingshappeninginourlife.

我們能夠?qū)W會觀察我們生活中的人和正在發(fā)生的事。

4.I'mwritingtoyouwiththeintentionofinvitingyoutojoininan

activity.

我給你寫信是為了邀請你參加一個活動。

5.It'shightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestogetridofour

addictiontomobilephones.

到了我們該采取有效措施擺脫對手機上癮的時候了。

TW綜合應用練〃一

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?哈爾濱高一檢測）

ArescuecenterinAlaskahastakeninanorphanedbabyseal（海豹）

thatwasstillinthebodywhenahunterkilleditsmotheronEaster

Sunday.

TheAlaskaSeaLifeCentersaysahunterkilledthebaby'smotherin

avillageonNelsonIslandintheBeringSea.Thehunterthenrealized

therewasalivebabyinsidethesealandsuccessfullydelivered（接生）it.

Thehunter'sdaughterfoundahotlineoftheSewardRescueCenter

andcalledtoreporttheincident.Guidedbycenterstaff,avillage

teacherhelpedtransportthebabytothelocalairport,andtheanimal

wasflowntoAnchorage.TheAlaskaSeaLifeCentermembersmetthe

baby,nowcalledMaxwell,attheAnchorageairportanddrovehimto

SewardonMonday.Staffmemberssaythebabyhasrespondedwellto

foodandcare,buthisconditionisstillconsideredveryserious.

“Maxwellwasclosetofull-term,andeverythinglooksfairly

normal,"saidPamTuomi,acentervet."Butbabiesthathavenever

receivedantibodies（抗體）fromtheirmothers'milkareathigherriskof

infection（感染），sowewillkeepMaxwellinaseparateplaceand

watchhimcloselyforthenextfewweeks."

TheSeaLifeCenterisAlaska'sonlypermanentfacilitylicensedto

housestrandedmarinemammalsandseabirds.Thestaffchoosea

themeeachyearfornaminganimalsadmittedthere,andthisyearthe

namesarerelatedtocaffeine.

“WehopetogiveMaxwellasecondchancetoliveasawildseal,"

saidBrettLong,thecenter'sdirector.

【文章大意】文章講述了阿拉斯加海洋生物中心收留一只海豹孤兒的

故事。

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Themothersealwaskilledinordertoprotectthebabyseal.

B.Themothersealwaskilledbeforethebabysealwasborn.

C.Thecruelhunterwasunwillingtosavethebabyseal.

D.Boththemothersealandthebabysealareingoodconditionnow.

【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二段內(nèi)容可知獵人殺死海豹后,

意識到在母海豹體內(nèi)還有一個活的小海豹，所以小海豹出生前，母海

豹就已經(jīng)死了，故選

Bo

2.Whatdidthehunter'sdaughterdowiththebabyseal?

A.Shehelpedtofeedit.

B.Shedelivereditsuccessfully.

C.Shereportedittoarescuecenter.

D.Shepersuadedherfathertosaveit.

【解析】選細節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段第一句可知，獵人的女兒

Co

找到了海洋生物救援中心的熱線電話，給他們打電話報告了小海豹

的事。故選C。

3.Theunderlinedword"him"inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefers

to.

A.thehunter

B.thebabyseal

C.amemberofthecenter

D.thevillageteacher

【解析】選B。代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段畫線代詞him所在句及上文

可知，阿拉斯加海洋生物中心的人員在機場接這只小海豹，所以him

指代的是小海豹，故選

Bo

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthebabysealzsconditionnow?

A.Itstillfacesthedangerofdyingyoung.

B.Itisonlyhalfofthenormalsize.

C.Itisfoundtobedifficulttofeed.

D.Itwillbesetfreeintotheseasoon.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第四段第二句可知，從來沒有喝過母

體的奶就沒有接收來自母體的抗體，這些小動物就會面臨更高的感

染的風險，一旦感染就會有死亡的風險，小海豹就面臨早逝的危險。

故選A。

教師專用@【閱讀多維訓練】

ArescuecenterinAlaskahastakeninanorphanedbabysealthatwas

stillinthebodywhenahunterkilleditsmotheronEasterSunday.

句式分析：本句是一個復合句。句中that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞

引導時間狀語從句。

anorphanedbabysealowhen

譯文：位于阿拉斯加的救援中心收留了一只失去母親的小海豹，當獵

人在復活節(jié)當天殺死它的母親的時候，這只小海豹還在母親的肚子

里。

B

（2021?杭州高一檢測）

Dogsareoftenreferredtoas"man'sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,

afour-poundchihuahua,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2020American

HeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2020,ismakingtheworlda

betterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.

Initstenthyearin2020,theannualcontestisthebrainchildof

AmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry'sfirstnationalcharitable

organizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.Often

calledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomake

extremelygreatcontributions（貢獻）tosociety.

Thecompetitionof2020attractedover400entriesfromacrossthe

country.Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,saving

lives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,

age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.Whileallwereimpressive,it

wastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges'hearts.

Mackenzie'spathtostardomwasnoteasy.Bornwithamouth

disability,shehadtobefedthroughatube（管子）forthefirstyearof

herlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmore

ofotheranimalsinneed."NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Though

sick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescuecenter,"

saidhercaretaker.

Alife-savingoperationperformedin2014gaveMacKenziethe

abilitytoeatindependently.Theseven-year-oldchihuahuaisnow

workingfortheMiaFoundation,aNewYork-basedcharitable

organizationthatrescuesandnursesanimalswithinborndisabilities.The

chihuahuadoesanexcellentjobandhasraisedvariousanimals.She

playsnurse,cleans,comfortsandhugsthem,actingastheir

motherandteachingthemhowtosocialize,playandhavegood

manners.

Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealso

visitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysical

differencesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiring

storymakesMacKenzieaworthyreceiverofAmerica'stopdoghonor!

【文章大意】狗通常被認為是人類最好的朋友，本文主要講述的是一

只4磅重的吉娃娃狗一一麥肯齊在2020年10月19日贏得了2020年

美國英雄犬大賽的冠軍，并介紹了麥肯齊贏得冠軍的原因。

5.WhatcanweinferabouttheAmericanHeroDogCompetition?

A.Itwasstartedbyacharitableorganization.

B.Itwasmeanttohonorcaretakersofdogs.

C.Ittakesplaceeverytenyears.

D.Itwasfirstheldin2020.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，到2020年，這個

一年一度的競賽已經(jīng)舉辦了10年，它是美國人道組織的創(chuàng)意，這是

美國第一個為動物安全和幸福而成立的全國性慈善組織。由此可推知

美國英雄犬大賽是由一個慈善組織發(fā)起的。故選

Ao

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacKenzie?

A.Talentedandstrong.

B.Courageousandselfless.

C.Funnyandfriendly.

D.Confidentandpicky.

【解析】選推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，麥肯齊天生嘴有

Bo

缺陷，在極其艱難的情況下，她奮力抗爭活了下來，可知她是很勇敢

的；盡管生病了，她仍小心翼翼地照顧動物救援中心的小動物，總是

更多地考慮其他需要幫助的動物，可知她是非常無私的，故選

Bo

7.InwhichaspectcanstudentsbenefitfromMacKenzie'svisits?

A.Learningfromfailures.

B.Valuingphysicalhealth.

C.Understandingthedisabled.

D.Developingpracticalability.

【解析】選標題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，麥肯齊還訪問

Co

學校，教育孩子們接受動物和人的身體差異的重要性。即麥肯齊對學

校的訪問可使學生們進一步理解殘疾人。故選C。

8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.DogsAreMan'sBestFriends

B.TreatDogstheWayWeWanttoBeTreated

C.2020AmericanHeroDog:ATinyChihuahua

D.TouchingStoriesbetweenMackenzieandPeople

【解析】選主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知，狗通常被

Co

認為是人類最好的朋友。但是，一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗麥肯齊在2020

年10月19日贏得了2020年美國英雄犬大賽的冠軍，她正在為人類

和動物創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。故文章主要講述的是2020年美國英

雄犬：一只小吉娃娃狗。故答案為C項。

n.閱讀填句

（2021?三門峽高一檢測）

Sharkshavelivedintheworld'soceansformillionsofyears.A

sharkhasaverygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsof

substancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicals

producedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheir

food.]

Sharksgrowslowly.Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs.2

Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Some

sharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold.Most

reproduceonlyeverytwoyears.Andtheygivebirthtofewerthanten

youngsharks.Forthisreason,overfishingofsharksisofspecial

dangertothefutureoftheanimal.

3Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivities

meanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoo

great.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistinthe

oceans.

Peoplehuntsharksforsport,food,medicineandtheirskin.

Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshas

increasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable.4Sharkliver

oilisapopularsourceofvitamin包隹生素）.Theskinofasharkcanbe

usedlikeleather.InAsia,peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefrom

sharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforeven

onekilogramofsharkfins.

SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth.5Iftoomany

sharksinoneareaarekilled,thegroupofsharksmayneverreturnto

normalpopulationlevels.

A.Theothersgivebirthtotheiryoung.

B.Sharksareimportantfortheworld'soceans.

C.Thisisathreattootherformsoflifeintheocean.

D.Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark.

E.Sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthem.

F.Butsomesharksareindangerofdisappeari