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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮北市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
11.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
23.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
二、漢譯英(10題)31.依我之見,大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí),還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。
32.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
33.(此規(guī)定不適用于你),youareunder18.
34.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。
35.據(jù)報(bào)道,新的管理方法大大提高了該公司的競爭力。
36.Sincehereadthebook,(他一直想去那個(gè)地方看看)。
37.Inthesupermarket(人人自助購物).
38.我們對(duì)自己認(rèn)識(shí)得越充分,越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。
39.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們在實(shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。
40.我已了解清楚,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.
A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI
42.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
43.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
44.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.
45.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
46.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
47.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
48.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
49.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
50.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.
52.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
53.
54.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions,Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Iknowthedifferencebetweenthesetwowords.So______they.A.knowB.willC.doD.does
55.
第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable.
A.inB.forC.aboutD.on
56.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
57.
58.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
59.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
60.
第18題Withouttheinstrument,we__________
A.cannot’hardlydonothing
B.cannothardlydoanything
C.canhardlydonothing
D.canhardlydoanything
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarrytheviruswithoutgettingsick.
In1997sixpeopleinHongKongdiedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.TheHongKonggovernmentquicklyorderedthekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-onetopeopleinHongKong.
YetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsofAsia.Itwasfoundin16countriesbetween2003and2006.
Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedinAfrica.Thisraisedmanyconcernsaboutthespreadofthedisease.ScientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflucametoAfrica.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officialswiththeU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseistradeinfarmbirds.
Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirusspreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected(被感染了的)partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongpersontoperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.HealthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhasspreadinAfrica,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingsohardtostopitsspread.
Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanareawherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeenkilledinNigeriasincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.
Thepassagefocuseson______.
A.wildandfarmbirds
B.afinvirus
C.birdflu
D.infectedbirds
62.
Whydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleeps?
A.Becausehethinksitiscomfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace.
B.Becausehedoesn'twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps.
C.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken.
D.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.
63.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?
A.Twiceasmany.
B.Threetimesasmany.
C.Halfasmany.
D.Aboutthesame.
64.
Thewritercouldnothelpblushingforhis______.()
A.carelessnessB.stupidityC.inconsiderationD.rudeness
65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Theoldmanhadnobodytotalkto.
B.Theoldmantookthechildawayandthensenthimback.
C.Theoldmanwouldn'tchangehiswayoflife.
D.Whatsomepeoplethoughtaboutwaspartlyright.
66.LillianBeardwhistledandsmiledwhilesheworked.“Whyareyousohappy?”herco-workersaskedher.“LastweekIgotmyincometaxrefund,”Lilliananswered.“ThismorningIwenttothebankandcashedthecheck.Ihave$462inmypocket.I’mthinkingaboutthemoney.HowwillIspendit?”Afterwork,Lilliancamehomeanddecidedtowashcomeclothes.Shelookedatthejeansshewaswearing.Theyweredirty,sotheyputtheminthewashingmachine,too.Tenminuteslatershethought,“Themoney!It’sinthepocketofmyjeans!”Lillianrantothewashingmachineandtookoutthejeans.Themoneywasstillinthepocket,butitwaswet.Lillianputthemoneyonthekitchentable.Afewhourslaterthemoneywasstillwet.“Hmmm,”Lillianthought.“HowcanIdrythismoney?”ThenLillianhadanidea.Shecoulddrythemoneyinhermicrowaveoven!Lillianputthemoneyinthemicrowave,setthetimerforfiveminutes,andleftthekitchen.WhenLilliancamebackafewminuteslater,shesawafireinthemicrowave.Sheopenedtheovendoor,blewoutthefire,andlookedathermoney.Themoneywasburned.ThenextdayLilliantooktheburnedmoneytothebank.Atelleratthebanktoldher,“IfIcanseethenumbersontheburnedbills,Icangivenewmoney.”Unfortunately,thetellerfoundnumbersononlyafewbills.ThetellertookthosebillsandgaveLillian$17.Anewspaperreporterheardabouttheburnedmoney.HewroteastoryaboutLillianforthenewspaper.Severalpeoplereadthestoryandcalledthenewspaper.“TellMr.BeardtosendtheburnedmoneytotheUSDepartmentofTreasury,”thepeoplesaid.“Maybeshecangethermoneyback.”Everyyearabout30,000peoplesenddamagedmoneytotheTreasuryDepartment.Expertstherelookcarefullyatthedamagedmoney.Sometimestheycangivepeoplenewmoneyforthedamagedmoney.Onceafarmer’scowate-hismoney–––thousandsofdollars.Thefarmerkilledthecowandsentthecow’sstomach,withthemoneyinside,totheTreasuryDepartment.Theexpertsgavethefarmernewmoney.LilliansenthermoneytotheTreasuryDepartment.TheexpertslookedatLillian’sburnedmoneyandsentheracheckfor$231.WhatdidLillianbuywiththemoney?Shedidn’tbuyanything.Shegavethe$231tofriendswhoneededmoney.Lilliansaid,“WhenIburnedthe$462,Ithought,‘Well,mymoneyisgone.’”Thecheckfor$231wasabigsurprise.Idecidedtogivethemoneytomyfriends.Moneyisimportant,butpeoplearemoreimportanttome.WheredoesLillian’s$462comefrom?A.Hersalary
B.Herbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)
C.Shepickeduponherwayhome
D.Taxwhichhasbeenovercharged
67.Likethebody,thememoryimproveswithuse.Unlikethebody,thememorycanimprovewithage.
Formanyyears,doctorshavebeenstudyingthewaythebrainworks.Weallknowthatthebrainhastwosides,theleftandtheright.Therightsidecontrolsthesenses(seeing,hearing,feeling,tastingandsmelling),andisthecreativeandimaginativeside.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolsourlogicalthinking.Itprocessestheinformationwhichcomesin,andputsitintoorder,Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties,peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethanthefightside.
Scientistsbelievethatourbrainwillworkmuchmoreefficientlyifboththerightsideandtheleftsidearedevelopedequally.Inmanyschoolstoday,teacherstrytoeducatethechildreninsuchawaythatbothsidesofthebrainareused.Thiscanbedonewithlogicalsubjectsincludingmathematicsandscienceaswellaswithcreativesubjectssuchasartandliterature.Theresultachievedbystudentswhoareeducatedinthiswayisusuallybetterthantheresultofstudentswhoareeducatedinamoretraditionalway.Traditionalteachingtendstoexercisetheleftsideofthebrainwithoutpayingverymuchattentiontothedevelopmentoftherightside.
greatthinkerssuchasBertandRussellthePhilosopher,andAlbertEinstein,thescientist,onlyintheirwork,butalsoincreativeandimaginativeactivities.Itwasbecauseoftheirmanydifferentinterestsinlifethattheywereabletoachievethefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrain.
AslongasEinsteinandRusselllived,theirbrainsfunctionedefficiently.Itwastheirbodies,finally,whichcouldnotgoonanylonger.
Thebodyimproves______.
A.withageB.withuseC.withmemoryD.withdevelopment
68.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______
A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.
B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.
C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.
D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.
69.E.B.White'sfirstchildren'sbookwas______.
A.StuartLittle
B.Charlotte'sWeb
C.TheTrumpetoftheSwan
D.alltheabove
70.
Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegirl'sfather?
A.Loving.B.Hard.C.Wise.D.Easy-going.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
3.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
4.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
5.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
6.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
8.C
9.A
10.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
11.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.D
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
22.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
23.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
29.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
30.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
31.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
32.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
33.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou
34.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.
35.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.Itisreportedthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedcompetitivenessofthecompany.
36.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace
37.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
38.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
39.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
40.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
41.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little,為否定意義,所以后半句要用否定形式,用neither。A只能用于肯定句,B中的too應(yīng)該改成either,C
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