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2022年廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.youhavealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.you______fourclassesjustlastweek()
A.hadmissedB.missC.missedD.havemissed
2.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood()
A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty
3.Mr.Brownhadanunusual(),hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher
A.positionB.occupationC.professionD.career
4.Icontinuedtostudy_____thediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
5.______tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
6.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()
A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance
7.Pleasedon'tforgetto______youressaysduringFriday'slesson.
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
8.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
9.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()
A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano
10.Nosooner_____thanthebusstartedoff()
A.hadhisluggagebeenloaded
B.washisluggageloaded
C.loadedhisluggage
D.hisluggagewasbeingloaded
11.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init()
A.outofcontrol
B.outofdate
C.outoforder
D.outofservice
12.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttooknoofme()
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
13.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
14.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
15.Idon’tthinkthissoftwareisappropriate()thenewlydesignedproductionline
A.atB.inC.ofD.for
16.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
17.Hehasalreadymadeuphismind.It’snouse()him
A.trytopersuade
B.tryingtopersuade
C.totrytopersuade
D.totrypersuading
18.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
19.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
20.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung()
A.inB.ofC.forD.to
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
28.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
30.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
31.72.____()
32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
33.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Malnutritionmaybecausedby_______()
A.apoorenvironment
B.unwisefoodselections
C.under-nutrition
D.bothBandC
35.Thepurposeofthearticleisto____()
A.honortheauthor'sgrandmother
B.sharewithreadersaNavajoculture
C.emphasizethegreatnessofNavajo
D.introducethedevelopmentofNavajotribes
36.Thispassageisa_______()
A.descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation
B.discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo
C.callforeducationalreform
D.listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching
37.PassageThree
Whatyou’vealwaysheard?We’reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.(68)Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake______()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
38.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody’sneeds
B.ourparents’influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.CC由句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C
2.A【翻譯】我需要搬到一所更大的公寓,你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎?[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析A四個(gè)詞均有“空的”的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài),指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的;bare表示沒有覆蓋物,如:abarehead(光頭);blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容,如:blankcheque(空白支票);empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses(三座空房子)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“閑置的,無人住的”,所以vacant更合適。
3.D
4.B盡管沒有得到支持,我繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bdespite=inspiteof意為盡管……,后接名詞性短語
5.BB句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型題。Therebe句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞也可以是happento,構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)中therewas與tobe重復(fù),故不合題意
6.A看見血總讓他感覺不舒服。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asight:看見,看到,強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺所接受的景象,表示目的物進(jìn)入了眼簾;look:看,強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用視覺器官;view:視力,視野;glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.Bhandle:處理,應(yīng)付,為及物動(dòng)詞,handle一般不與in搭配使用;handin:提交,上交(尤指書面材料或失物);hand:交,遞,常用于“handsthtosb”或“handsbsth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
8.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
9.DD句意:瑪麗喜歡爵士樂,并且她已經(jīng)彈鋼琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋樂器名詞前通常要加定冠詞the,故本題選D
10.A他剛放好行李,汽車就出發(fā)了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Anosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,且本句型中,主句一般用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。綜上,本題應(yīng)選A
11.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的,一切都雜亂無序。
[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析
【精析】Coutofcontrol:失控;outofdate:過時(shí);outoforder:不整潔,不合規(guī)則,雜亂無序;outofservice:失效,停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指房間里亂七八糟,所以選C
12.D她在街上從我身邊經(jīng)過,但是并沒有注意到我。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dtakenonoticeof為固定搭配,意為不注意,不留意。故選D
13.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難
14.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A
15.DD句意:我認(rèn)為這個(gè)軟件不適合新設(shè)計(jì)的生產(chǎn)線。固定搭配題。beappropriateforsth.是固定搭配,意為適合,故選D
16.D本生燈之所以叫這個(gè)名字,是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞不定式中invent所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動(dòng)作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D
17.B他已經(jīng)下定決心了,勸他是沒有用的。本題考查固定搭配。It’snousedoingsth.意為做……是沒有用的,是一固定搭配,所以B為正確選項(xiàng)
18.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B
19.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】A本題考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意為與某人分享,共有某物
20.BBremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為讓某人想起……,提醒某人
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
28.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
29.A
30.E
31.D
32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
33.D
34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Malnutritionis…notalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.可知,營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良并不總是與貧窮和惡劣的環(huán)境聯(lián)系在一起的,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句…becauseofunwisefoodselections.和最后一句Malnutritionmaybetheresultofundernutritionorovernutrition.可知,選項(xiàng)B、C都是營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因。故選D
35.B主旨題。題干意為這篇文章的寫作目的是____。通讀全文可以知道,這篇文章主要向讀者介紹了祖父母撫養(yǎng)孩子這樣一種納瓦霍人的文化現(xiàn)象。故B正確
36.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段第一句…it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornot…以及第二段中Today’schildrenmustbeprepared…Ourchildrenneedtoexperience…Theyneedtoreadveryeagerly……theyneedtolearnasecondlanguage…可知,文章主要討論
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